Correlations Between Fasciology and Yin Yang Doctrine

Hui Tao,Mei-chun Yu,Hui-ying Yang,Rong-mei Qu,Chun Yang,Xin Zhou,Yu Bai,Jing-peng Wu,Jun Wang,Ou Sha,Lin Yuan 사단법인약침학회 2011 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.4 No.2

The aim of this study is to explore the correlations between fasciology and yin yang doctrine. Professor Yuan developed fasciology by three-dimensional reconstruction of connective tissue (fascia) in the trunk and limbs of the human body and tracing back to tissue origins in light of biological evolution and developmental biology. Fasciology states that the human body can be divided into two systems: the supporting-storing system and the functional system. This article elaborates on the roles of the two systems and their mutual relationship. The two systems are used to analyze the yin,the yang, and their relationship. The two systems are promoted but also restricted in different contexts. The supporting-storing system is formed by undifferentiated connective tissue and provides undifferentiated cells and nutrients for differentiated cells of the functional system. Thus, the supporting-storing system could be classified as quiet, similar to yin. The functional system continuously maintains the various functional activities of the human body. Thus, the functional system could be classified as active, similar to yang. In interpreting the yin yang doctrine from the point of view of fasciology, yin can be compared with the supporting-storing system and yang can be compared with the functional system.

Single Somatic Embryogenesis from Transformant with Proteinase II Gene in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer

Yang,Deok-Chun,Kim,Se-Young,Rho,Yeong-Deok,Kim,Moo-Sung 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.3

Ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) is a perennial herbaceous plant which grows very slowly. It takes about 3 to 4 years from seeding to collecting the ripe seeds and the ginseng propagation is very difficult. and so, it is very difficult to breed ginseng plant. Ginseng tissue culture was started from at 1960, and ginseng commercial product by in vitro callus culture was saled, however upto now, regenerants were not planted to soil normally. Recently, plant genetic engineering to produce transgenic plants by introducing useful genes has been advanced greatly. In a present paper, transformation of ginseng plants was achieved by co-cultivation with Agrobacterium harboring the binary vector coding Proteinase-II gene, which confer resistant or tolerant to insect pests, The binary vector for transformation was constructed with disarmed Ti-plasmid and with double 35S promoter. The NPT II gene and introduced genes of the transgenic ginseng plants were successfully identified by the PCR. Especially the transgenic ginseng plants were regenerated using new techniques such as repetitive single somatic embryogenesis.

Induction of Ginseng Hairy Roots And Their Possible Application To Large Scale Culture

Yang,Deok-Chun 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.1

Ginseng(Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) is important medicinal plant but requires 4-year cultivation for root harvest because of slow growth. In contrast, ginseng hairy roots induced by introducing Ri-plasmid of Agrobacterium rhizogenes into genomic DNA of plant cells show vigorous growth, and the hairy roots produce the same or more saponins than natural ginseng roots. Therefore, hairy roots can be used for commercial purposes. The present study was carried out to induce hairy roots with both active growth and high saponin contents. Numerous hairy roots of Panax ginseng were obtained after root disks of three-year old roots were infected with Agrobacterium rhizogenes R1000 A4T in dark condition after one month of culture. About 3 hundred lines of hairy roots were selected according as morphological characters on medium with carbenicillin. After pre-selection of fifteen lines of hairy roots with active growth, KGHR-l and KGHR-8 lines were finally selected which had characters of high content of ginsenoside-Rd and ginsenoside-Re, respectively. The optimum growth of hairy roots was achieved in the culture of 1/2 MS liquid medium in dark (22℃) under 60 rpm gyratory shaking. Hairy roots grew well in 5L Erlenmeyer flasks, lL roller drums, 10L jar-fermenters, and especially in 20L air-lift culture vessels.

인삼(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) 신품종 고풍의 육성경과 및 생육특성

권우생(Woo-Saeng Kwon),이장호(Jang-Ho Lee),박찬수(Chan-Soo Park),양덕춘(Deok-Chun Yang) 고려인삼학회 2003 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.27 No.2

To develop a new ginseng variety with good quality and high yielding, a lot of individual ginseng plant were selected in the farmers' fields in 1968. Among them, a promising line, 680-83-4, has been developed through comparative cultivation of several lines selected with pure line separation from local races in KT&G Central Research Institute, preliminary and advanced yield trials were performed for 8 years. 680-83-4 was designated as KG103, which was then registered as a new variety “Gopoong” with the regional yield and adaptation trials for 10 years (1981-1990) on December<br/> 27, 2000 in Korea. Gopoong has different phenotype of a dark violet stem and dark red fruit and inverted triangle shape of berries cluster as compared with other varieties. Taproot of Gopoong was longer than local race Jakyungjong, and root yield was 4.5% higher than local race Jakyungjong. In red ginseng quality, the rates of Chun-Jeesam grade(Chun and Jee means 1st and 2nd grade, respectively) were 16.6% and 9.4% for Gopoong and Jakyungjong, respectively. In these results, it was that Gopoong was superior ginseng line with good quality for manufacture of red ginseng.

홈 페이지의 시각적 표현에 관한 연구

전양덕,금진우 서울産業大學校 1996 논문집 Vol.43 No.1

The internet as an international network today attracts concerns of many people. In the meantime internet has given and received data in the professional field in part only as text type however, now it provides with variety to the moving animated image and to service of various sounds from a splendid picture by entrance of the worldwide web (WWW). Since the various type data is supported as these the user's interface that can see the data has also changed. Since Web Browser has developed many people began to gather in internet connection and naturally the pretty and splendid programs began to enter on the internet. As the commercial use of internet is permitted many of enterprisers or businessmen started to make their home-page as well as individuals. In such a timepoint this study is to check the principle of visual expression from the viewpoint of participation and roles of professional design in this new field in order to provide the information more effectively by getting rid of reckless generation, providing and search.

노인의 사회인구학적 배경에 따른 건강관리, 유형, 신체활동과 식습관에 관한 연구

양춘호,김중언,함주현 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to analyze on the health care patterns, physical activity and meal habits with sociodemegraphic background in older adults, The subject of the study was selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling among the older adult college and older adult center to participate whose age were 65 and over year old among inhabitant the Joeon Buk area, The data were collected the statistics employed the study were frequency and Chi-square test, enzymes have significant difference between treatment group The results that were derived form these processes were as follows: 1. Health care patterns have significant difference of according to sex(P<.05), age(p<.01), occupation(p<.001) and scholarship(p<.001). 2. Physical activity have significant difference of according to sex(p<.001), age(p<.001), occupation(p<.001) and scholarship(p<.001). 3. Meal habit have significant difference of according to age(p<.001), occupation(p<.05) and scholarship(p<.001) but according to the sex(P>.05) have no significant difference.

시각 기호로써 ICON에 관한 연구 : 디자인의 원칙과 평가 방법을 중심으로 Around the principle of design and assessing method

전양덕,금진우 서울産業大學校 1996 논문집 Vol.43 No.1

As the computer has popularized among the masses the computer environment also follows to need of the masses. As the delivery method of all messages changes to symbolic method using graphic from the printing type as the majority the window with diversified from to provide GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment in the computer field closed up on stage. The appearance of such GUI manner has provided footing ground to contribute by the graphic designers in the computer science field. This is that has provided another expressive method to the designers but is not solved desire of computer users. Since therefore, in order to grope for solution of numerous problems encountered when designing the ICON a part of the informational design, there is need to compose the information scientifically by applying the principle and knowhow of visual design in addition to make design the interface by the graphic designers. This study has groped for the assessing method of designed ICON as well as the principle and method of visual design may be applicable when designing the ICON.

상악 전치 intrusion시 저항중심의 위치에 3차원 유한요소법적 연구

양원식,박춘근 대한치과교정학회 1997 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Segmented arch mechanics를 적용하여 상악 전치에 intrusive force를 가할 때 저항중심의 전후방 위치를 알아내기 위해 상악 6전치와 치근막 및 치조골의 3차원 유한요소모델을 제작하였다. intrusion시키고자 하는 치아의 수, 치축의 경사도 및 치조골의 흡수 정도에 따른 저항중심의 위치 변화를 비교 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 치축경사도와 치조골의 높이가 정상일 경우, 치아의 수에 따른 저항중심의 위치는 다음과 같았다. 1) 중절치 2개를 대상으로 한 경우에는 측절치 브라켓의 원심면 부위에 위치하였다. 2) 중절치와 측절치 4개를 대상으로 한 경우에는 측절치와 견치 브라켓 사이 공간의 후방 2/3 부위에 위치하였다. 3) 중절치, 측절치 및 견치 6개를 대상으로 한 경우에는 견치 브라켓 후방 약 3mm 부위로 견치와 제1소구치의 치간부에 위치하였다. 4) 치아의 수가 증가할수록 저항중심은 후방으로 이동하였다. 특히 4전치군 보다는 6전치군에서 후방 이동량이 크게 나타났다. 2. 절치의 순측 경사도가 증가할수록 저항중심은 후방으로 이동하였다. 3. 치조골의 흡수량이 증가할수록 저항중심은 후방으로 이동하였다. This study was performed to locate the anteroposterior position of the center of resistance of upper anterior teeth when intrusive forces are acted on them by applying segmented arch mechanics. Three-dimensional finite element model of upper six anterior teeth, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone was constructed. The locations of the center of resistance were compared according to the three variables, which are number of teeth contained in anterior segment, axial inclination of anterior teeth, and degree of alveolar bone loss. The following conclusions were drawn from this study: 1. When the axial inclination and alveolar bone height were normal, the locations of center of resistance of anterior segment according to the number of teeth contained were as follows; 1) In 2 teeth segment, the center of resistance was located in the distal area of lateral incisor bracket. 2) In 4 teeth segment, the center of resistance was located in the distal 2/3 of the distance between the brackets of lateral incisor and canine. 3) In 6 teeth segment, the center of resistance was located in 3mm distal of canine bracket, which is interproximal area between canine and 1st premolar. 4) As the number of teeth contained in anterior segment increased, the center of resistance shifted to the distal side. 2. As the labial inclination of incisors increased, the center of resistance shifted to the distal side. 3. As the alveolar bone loss increased, the center of resistance shifted to the distal side.

법의 근대성과 탈근대성 : 하버마스와 투렌의 기획을 중심으로 하여

양천수 부산대학교 법학연구소 2009 법학연구 Vol.50 No.1

이 글은 법의 근대성이 오늘날 어떤 도전을 받고 있는지 그리고 이러한 도전을 어떻게 넘어설 수 있는지 - 주로 하버마스와 투렌의 기획을 원용하여 - 다룬다. 근대 계몽주의를 통해 형성된 법의 근대성은 합리적 주체를 전제로 한 자기결정권과 자기처분권을 핵심 내용으로 한다. 그러나 이러한 법의 근대성은 프랑크푸르트 학파나 포스트모더니즘 계열의 학자들에 의해 비판을 받고 있다. 특히 합리성과 주체 개념이 비판되고 있다. 이러한 경향은 법 영역에서도 찾아볼 수 있다. 사회가 일종의 구조변동을 겪으면서, 근대법이 만들어 놓은 각종 법적 원칙들은 위협을 받고 있다. 그러면 우리는 법의 근대성을 포기해야 하는가? 필자는 그렇지 않다고 생각한다. 우리는 여전히 법의 근대성이 지니고 있는 합리주의적인 비전을 포기해서는 안 된다고 생각한다. 우리는 이렇게 근대성을 복원하고자 하는 기획을 하버마스와 투렌에게서 찾아볼 수 있다. 다만 하버마스는 상호주관성에 기반을 두어 근대성을 복원하고자 하는 반면, 투렌은 주체화를 통해 근대성을 복원하려 한다. 그 점에서 양자는 차이가 있다. 이러한 기획은 법 영역에서도 실현할 수 있다고 생각한다. Die vorliegende Arbeit zielt darauf, auf die Fragen unter Berufung auf das Projekt von Habermas und Touraine einzugehen, auf welche Herausforderungen die Moderne des Rechts heutzutage stoβen muss, und wie sie die Herausforderungen u¨berwinden kann. Die mithilfe des Zeitalters der Aufkla¨rung entwickelte Moderne des Rechts ist durch die Selbstbestimmungs- und Selbstverfu¨gungsrechte gekennzeichnet, die ein rationales Subjekt voraussetzt. Die Moderne gera¨t jedoch in Kritik von der Frankfurter Schule und den Philosophen des Postmodernismus, z. B. Lacan und Foucault. Insbesondere die "Rationalita¨t" und das "Subjekt" sind der Gegenstand der Kritik. Dies kann man in dem Bereich des Rechts auch finden. Indem die heutige Gesellschaft einen Strukturwandel erfa¨hrt, mu¨ssen juridische Prinzipien des modernen Rechts unter Bedrohungen stehen. Wenn dies der Fall ist, dann sollten wir auf die Moderne des Rechts verzichten? Der Autor ist einer anderen Meinung. Er ist der Meinung, dass wir auf der rationalen Vision der Moderne des Rechts bestehen mu¨ssen. Dies kann man in idem Projekt von Habermas und Touraine finden. Habermas versucht aber, die Moderne auf der Grundlage der "Intersubjektivita¨t" zu rehabilitieren, wa¨hrend Touraine auf der "subjectivation" beruht. Insofern besteht eine erkenntnistheoretische Unterschiede zwischen Habermas und Touraine. Das Projekt kann meiner Meinung nach in dem Bereich des Rechts verwirklicht werden.

Pseudosynovial Sheath (가골액초)와 Polytetrafluoroethylene (Goretex)를 通한 神經再生의 實驗的 硏究

楊斗炳,趙尙憲,丁銓殷 고려대학교 의과대학 1988 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.25 No.1

The experimental study was performed to determine whether autogenous pseudosynovial sheath and polytetrafluoroethylene (Goretex), teflon-derivatives might serve as a conduit for nerve regeneration. Also, two different experimental conduits were compared with that of normal control group by gross external findings, histologic and electrophysiologic examinations at intervals. The following results were obtained; 1. Effective nerve regeneration was seen through conduits within 2 months (5-mm nerve gap group) and 3 months (10-mm nerve gap group) after repair. 2. Results of nerve conduction study revealed average 75% (Pseudosynovial group) and 33% (Goretex group) of normal control value in case of 5-mrn nerve gap at 3 months after repair. 3. Pseudosynovial sheath group demonstrated more functional recovery and histologic regeneration than Goretex group.