Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan

Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.1

Chiung, Wi-run Taiffalo. 2001. Romanization and Language Planningin Taiwan. The Linguistic Association, of Korea Journal 9(1), 15-43.Although Taiwan is currently a Hancha (Han characters)-dominated society, romanization was in fact the first writing system used in Taiwan. The first romanized orthography is the Sinkang manuscripts introduced by the Dutch missionaries in the first half of the seventeenth century. Thereafter, Han characters were imposed to Taiwan by the Sinitic Koxinga regime that followed in the second half of the seventeenth century. As the number of Han immigrants from China dramatically increased, Han characters gradually became the dominant writing system. At present, romanization for Mandarin Chinese is an auxiliary script simply used for transliteration purpose. As for Taiwanese romanization it is mainly used by particular groups, such as church followers and the Taiwanese writing circle. This paper provides readers an overall introduction to the history and current development of romanization in Taiwan from the perspectives of literacy and sociolinguistics.(The University of Texas at Arlington)

Marriage in early twentieth century Northern India: Hindi literature vis-à-vis social transformations

Justyna Wiśniewska-Singh 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2016 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.22 No.1

This paper explores how a changing social situation in late colonial northern India influenced issues related to marriage. The most controversial matters, also reflected in Hindi literature of the time, were: proper age at marriage, ritual concerns, marriage expenses as well as effects of child marriage and child widows. The paper draws mainly on Hindi novels by Ayodhya Singh Upadhyay and Kishorilal Goswami, published in the beginning of the twentieth century. For the most part, conservative and didactic in their outlook, they put forward interesting postulates concerning disputable matters. Some of the ideas, like reducing unnecessary wedding expenses, are worth considering even today. The analysis of literary sources also reveals the expectations of future brides and grooms. The attention paid by Hindi writers to a number of marriage practices confirms the status of marriage as one of the most important social institutions.

전자 서명을 활용한 Wi-Fi Beacon Frame 인증 기법

정경헌(Gyeong Heon Jeong),강상위(Sang Wi Kang),권태경(Taekyoung Kwon) 한국통신학회 2023 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.11

希麟《音義》唇音考

李義活 대구효성가톨릭대학교 외국어문학연구소 1990 語文學硏究 Vol.3 No.-

Kant의 「善意志」에 對한 硏究

金渭錫 대구교육대학교 1972 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

In this paper, I tried to study on the key concept of Kant's moral theory, i.e. the Good-Will that he first insisted in his short writings titled Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals. According to Kant's theory, the rightness of an act does not depend at all on the value of its consequences. In order to know whether an act is right or wrong, we must only see whether it is in accordance with a valid moral rule, and Kant believes that the valid moral rule ought to be a purely formal one of will. This purely formal rule of will is insisted to be the ultimate principle of maorality grounded a priori. And this principle is the moral law that must be universalizable and prescribe to will itself categorically. Then how does Kant explain about this moral law? That is, what is the moral law? Kant insists that the moral law is the autonomy of will as the law of the self-determination of the free will. What is then the Good-Will? That is just the autonomy of will. The Good-Will as the autonomy of will is always itself good and has a kind of unconditional worth. Therefore Kant insists that the man of Good-Will does what is right just because it is right, and for no other reason. But Kant may commit such fallacy of circular reasoning that the Good-Will is the autonomy and the autonomy the Good-Will.

外國人 直接投資에 대한 硏究 : 對外經濟證屬이 經濟成長과 所得分配에 미치는 影響에 관한 實증硏究

徐東錫,金洙槿,宋燮瑋,金喆煥 亞洲大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Dependency theory claims that economic dependency retards economic development and increases income inequlity within peripheral countries. On the other hand, neoclassical development theory predicts that economic linkage to the world economy facilitates economic growth and improves the income distribution. This paper aimes to test the general validity of dependency theory by using a cross section data over 1970s and time series data over the period 1962-1984 of Korea. The time series data allow us to observe the dynamics of dependency theory which emphasizes the "historical process". Four measures of economic dependency or external linkage are used to regress the economic growth rate and Gini coefficients. The control variables additionally employed in our empirical analysis are exports and domestic capital formation. The research design employed is a regression analysis incorporating lag structure. The results indicate that economic dependency has no significant negative effects on growth and income distribution. Thus we conclude that the denpendency theory is not substantiated by our empirical data. The data rather supports the neoclassical development theory.

한국 연안의 장염 비브리오균에 관한 연구 : 2. On the Morphological Characters and Biochemical Properties of Ⅴ. parahaemolyticus 2. 분리균의 특징에 관하여

최위경,이원재,전세규 釜山水産大學校 1971 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.11 No.1

우리 나라 연안의 V. parahaemolyticus의 분포에 관하여 전보에 발표하였다. 본보에서는 그들의 형태, 생리 및 생화학적 특징에 관하여 보고한다. 본 실험에서 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 배양적 특징을 보면 37±2℃, 20±2시간 배양과정에서 오랜지색으로 변하는 것과 37±2℃, 20±2시간 배양후 서서히 초록색에서 황색이나 황색을 띈 오랜지색으로 변화하였고, Milk시험에도 배양후 Alkali Curd로 변화하는 것과 Acid Curd로 변화하는 것 등이 구별되었다. 2) 발육 식염농도는 0.5∼10.0%까지의 범위를 관찰하였는데, 발육정도가 최저, 최적, 최고 등으로 구별할 수 있었다. 즉 1 Group는 7.0%에 발육이 왕성하였고, 2 Group는 7.0%까지는 발육이 왕성하나 10.0%에서 ±, 3 Group는 5.0%까지 발육이 왕성하나 7.0%에서 ±로 나타났다. 또한 세 Group 모두가 3.0%의 농도에서는 발육이 가장 왕성하였다. 3) 형태학적 특징은 Table 1과 같고 생리 및 생화학적 특징은 Table 2와 Table 3과 같다. The morphological characters and biochemical properties of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in fish, shellfish, mud, crustaceans, sea water and cephalophodas have been studied in order to determine the possible origins of food poisoning in Korea. The results are summarized as follows: 1. V. parahaemolyticus are divided into 3 groups, considering from the morphological characters and biochemical properties, because those have somewhat a difference in V.P. reaction, milk peptonization, color change on selective medium(TCBS agar) and growth rates of the concentration with sodium chloride in biochemical properties though they are almost the same in morphological characters. 2. The growth rate of Group 1 is abundant with 7% sodium chloride, the growth rate of Group 2 is abundant with 7% sodium chloride but moderate with 10.0% sodium chloride. The growth rate of Group 3 is abundant with 5% sodium chloride but moderate with 7% sodium chloride. 3. There are two types of color change on TCBS agar which are cultivated at 37±2℃ for 20±2 hours. One immediately changes to orange and the other changes from green to yellow or yellowish orange. 4. The morphological characters and biochemical properties are shown in Tables 1-3. The morphological characters and biochemical properties of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in fish, shellfish, mud, crustaceans, sea water and cephalophodas have been studied in order to determine the possible origins of food poisoning in Korea. The results are summarized as follows: 1. V. parahaemolyticus are divided into 3 groups, considering from the morphological characters and biochemical properties, because those have somewhat a difference in V.P. reaction, milk peptonization, color change on selective medium(TCBS agar) and growth rates of the concentration with sodium chloride in biochemical properties though they are almost the same in morphological characters. 2. The growth rate of Group 1 is abundant with 7% sodium chloride, the growth rate of Group 2 is abundant with 7% sodium chloride but moderate with 10.0% sodium chloride. The growth rate of Group 3 is abundant with 5% sodium chloride but moderate with 7% sodium chloride. 3. There are two types of color change on TCBS agar which are cultivated at 37±2℃ for 20±2 hours. One immediately changes to orange and the other changes from green to yellow or yellowish orange. 4. The morphological characters and biochemical properties are shown in Tables 1-3.

希麟《音義》舌音考

李義活 대구효성가톨릭대학교 외국어문학연구소 1990 語文學硏究 Vol.3 No.-

학습장애자의 직업재활 문제와 전망

강위영,정대영 大邱大學校 再活科學硏究所 1991 再活科學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

we are taking a growing interests in special education and vocational rehabilitation for learning disabled students, but our approaches to them are not enough to meet their specific needs. In this paper, the special education and vocational rehabilitation for learning disabled students are reviewed, which implies the followings; First, the special education and vocational rehabilitation for LD students should be established legally and systematically. Second, our classifications for the handicapped should be improved to include all the handicapped, because present classification systems are much more simplfied than those of WHO's. Third, learning disabilities are lifelong probelms of individuals, therefore LD definition should be reconsidered in terms of special education and vocational rehabilitation, and educational approachs to them should be consider with their vocational rehabilitation. Fourth, being implemented through educational-industrial cooperation, special and vocational rehabilitation for LD will surmount the limitations in school environments and be able to expect more efficient results. In addition, more concrete subtypes of LD and appropriate programs for them should be studied and developed respectively. Educational systems for special teachers and rehabilitation specialists in this field should be prepared in college level.

"국민윤리" 敎科內容의 模型設定에 關한 一硏究

金渭錫,裵龍光,姜永晧,朴仁熙 慶北大學校 文理科大學 1977 文理學叢 Vol.4 No.-

Based upon the point of view that man would be able to get self-perfection only in community and that, on the other hand, just the man is the origin of vitality of community, writers believe that value education program is needed an useful in the university curriculum. And they found that in substantial character the value education program means the instruction which is not only for a student to adapt himself to the system of the community, but also criticize the system of the community in order to realize the best social conditions. Then, it is important to establish the substantial object of "National Ethics" and to constitute the contents of curriculum of it, which is suitable to accomplish the object of "National Ethics." According to the view mentioned above in this paper, writers attempted to establish a model of contents of "National Ethies" as a university curriculum. Writers think that the substantial object of "National Ethics" must be established with reference to the most important problems for the nation to be solved. Writers believe, therefore, that such problems as ① Primitive Unification, ② Industrialization ③ National Welfare ④ Abundance upon which discoursed A.F.K Organski in his "This Stage of Political Development," or as ① State-Building ② Nation-Building ③ Participation ④ Distribution of which stated G. A. Almond and G. B. Powell in their "Comparative Politics: Developmental Approach," are the most important for us to solve: because the history of modernization of Western Europe would suggest an End-State model for the underdeveloped nations. The following conclusions were derived from the present study: First, a statue of a human being as the substantial object of "National Ethics" is one who eager to solve and accomplish such problems mentioned above. Second, according to the suggestions of the history of modernization of Western Europe, the contents of curriculum of "National Ethics", which would be able to accomplish the substantial object of the "National Ethics," must be constituted with the contents which cultivate the patriotism. And from the history of modernization of Western Europe writers find out the facts that such modern spirits as positivism, rationalism and so forth rested on the basis of their traditional thought. And so, Koreanic modern spirits must be derived from her traditional thought. Then writers conclude that the contents of "National Ethics" must be constituted with "Korean thought" and the thought of "Chyung-Hyo" which is one of the Korean traditional morals. Third, writers concluded that it is reasonable to exclude the chapter of "The Philosophy of Political Science" and "Criticism of Communism" from the contents of curriculum of "National Ethics," which is contained in present text of "National Ethics," and to treat each one as a independent subject if it is possible. Fourth, a system of "Korean Thought" which is stated in this paper is an example for further study.