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G. Suresh,M. R. Ramesh,M. S. Srinath 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.8
This paper reports on a study of the high-temperature tribological performance of self-lubricating nickel-based compositeclad. A porous and crack free clad containing matrix, reinforcement, and lubricant phase is developed on titanium 31 alloyusing microwave irradiation. The microstructure of both NiCrSiB/WC and NiCrSiB/WC/Ag/BaF2 clad revealed very goodmetallurgical bonding with the substrate. The average microhardness of NiCrSiB/WC and NiCrSiB/WC/Ag/BaF2 clad is710.58 HV and 650.25 HV respectively, is comparatively higher than the titanium 31 substrate (320 HV). The addition of Agand BaF2solid lubricants in the clad endowing clad to operate at a broad temperature range. Compared with the NiCrSiB/WCclad, solid lubricant encapsulate clad has shown very low friction coefficient and wear rates. The sliding wear characteristicsof the clad were investigated by varying load and temperatures. The results revealed that oxide phases (NiO and Cr3O)andlubricant phases (Ag and BaWO4)formed at low and high temperatures are adequate to reduce delamination and material loss.
Medical student’s perception to different types of set induction in anatomy lectures
Suresh Narayanan,Suresh Narayanan,Nachiket Shankar,Vimala Ananthy 대한해부학회 2019 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.52 No.3
Set induction refers to the process of using a thought-provoking statement, interesting fact, or an audio-visual stimulus at the beginning of lecture to gain student’s attention and give an overview about the lecture topic. In the present study, students were introduced to three types of set induction namely narratives, food-based analogies and humor-based images or activities at the beginning of anatomy lecture and their response to it is collected and analyzed. The objective of the study is to estimate the difference in a questionnaire-based perception score between the three different types of set induction; estimate sex differences in the questionnaire-based perception score. Students rated the validated, 7-item perception questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. Students felt that food-based analogies and humor-based images were more interesting, motivated them to participate in lecture-discussion than the narrative set induction. The familiarity of set induction varied between all the three different types of set induction. There was no significant difference in the perception of different types of set induction between male and female undergraduate students. Based on the student’s feedback, it could also serve as a memory aid and ease the students learning experience. Majority of students responded positively to the use of set induction and recommended for its use in future classes.
The Importance of Ubiquitination and Deubiquitination in Cellular Reprogramming
Suresh, Bharathi,Lee, Junwon,Kim, Kye-Seong,Ramakrishna, Suresh Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Stem cells international Vol.2016 No.-
<P>Ubiquitination of core stem cell transcription factors can directly affect stem cell maintenance and differentiation. Ubiquitination and deubiquitination must occur in a timely and well-coordinated manner to regulate the protein turnover of several stemness related proteins, resulting in optimal embryonic stem cell maintenance and differentiation. There are two switches: an E3 ubiquitin ligase enzyme that tags ubiquitin molecules to the target proteins for proteolysis and a second enzyme, the deubiquitinating enzyme (DUBs), that performs the opposite action, thereby preventing proteolysis. In order to maintain stemness and to allow for efficient differentiation, both ubiquitination and deubiquitination molecular switches must operate properly in a balanced manner. In this review, we have summarized the importance of the ubiquitination of core stem cell transcription factors, such as Oct3/4, c-Myc, Sox2, Klf4, Nanog, and LIN28, during cellular reprogramming. Furthermore, we emphasize the role of DUBs in regulating core stem cell transcriptional factors and their function in stem cell maintenance and differentiation. We also discuss the possibility of using DUBs, along with core transcription factors, to efficiently generate induced pluripotent stem cells. Our review provides a relatively new understanding regarding the importance of ubiquitination/deubiquitination of stem cell transcription factors for efficient cellular reprogramming.</P>
T. Suresh,P. Suresh,M. Prabu 한양대학교 청정에너지연구소 2024 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.25 No.2
In several research studies, many experiments have been conducted on non-traditional Electric Discharge Machining (EDM)and also investigated how different EDM process parameters influence the surface quality and productivity. EDM is a materialremoval process in which desired shape can be obtained by generation of spark. EDM process parameters play the vital role toimprove the surface finish and productivity simultaneously. This paper presents the effects of EDM machining parameter suchas Discharge ON Time, Discharge OFF Time, and Wire Feed, and their interactions on the Material Removal Rate (MRR) andSurface Roughness (SR) during the machining of magnesium matrix composites (MgZE41A) reinforced with Ag and LiAlO2. The hybrid composite of 97Mg+1.5Ag+1.5 LiAlO2 combination is selected for manufacture using powder metallurgy techniqueas it has a high wear resistance. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is adopted to study the influencing process parameters for eachresponse. Desirability function analysis (DFA) tool is adopted to find the optimal EDM process parameters which would reducethe surface roughness and improve the material removal rate simultaneously. From the analysis results it has been found thatdesirability ‘D’ of 0.55 gives the better results.
Propagation of plane waves in an orthotropic magneto-thermodiffusive rotating half-space
Suresh Kumar Sheokand,Rajesh Kumar,Kapil Kumar Kalkal,Sunita Deswal 국제구조공학회 2019 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.72 No.4
The present article is aimed at studying the reflection phenomena of plane waves in a homogeneous, orthotropic, initially stressed magneto-thermoelastic rotating medium with diffusion. The enuciation is applied to generalized thermoelasticity based on Lord-Shulman theory. There exist four coupled waves, namely, quasi-longitudinal P-wave (qP), quasi-longitudinal thermal wave (qT), quasi-longitudinal mass diffusive wave (qMD) and quasi-transverse wave (qSV) in the medium. The amplitude and energy ratios for these reflected waves are derived and the numerical computations have been carried out with the help of MATLAB programming. The effects of rotation, initial stress, magnetic and diffusion parameters on the amplitude ratios are depicted graphically. The expressions of energy ratios have also been obtained in explicit form and are shown graphically as functions of angle of incidence. It has been verified that during reflection phenomena, the sum of energy ratios is equal to unity at each angle of incidence. Effect of anisotropy is also depicted on velocities of various reflected waves.
Screening tomato genotypes for resistance to early blight and American serpentine leafminer
Suresh Reddy Yerasu,Loganathan Murugan,Jaydeep Halder,H. C. Prasanna,Arpita Singh,B. Singh 한국원예학회 2019 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.60 No.3
In this study, 21 tomato accessions of the ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, gene bank were screenedfor resistance to early blight and leafminer. For early blight resistance, artifi cial screening was conducted for 40-day-old(in 2013–2014) and 70-day-old (in 2012–2013) plants, and fi eld screening was carried out during 2012–2013. Screeningfor leafminer damage was done only under screen house conditions during 2012–2013. Tomato wild accessions, namely,EC520078, WIR3928, and WIR3957, showed a lower percent disease incidence of early blight at two diff erent growth stagesin artifi cial disease inoculation conditions and in fi eld conditions. The percent disease incidence of the genotypes was 5.98,7.22, and 16.48% at 40 days old; 14.59, 12.33, and 16.73% at 70 days old under artifi cial screening, and 8, 8.65, and 15.12%under fi eld conditions, respectively. The same genotypes recorded lower leafminer damage in screen house conditions, andthe percentage of leafminer damage was 3.92, 4.55, and 5.91%. These tomato wild accessions are being used as a source ofresistance in early blight and leafminer resistance-breeding programs.
An attempt to improve the poor performance characteristics of coconut oil for industrial lubricants
Suresh Babu Valeru,Y. Srinivas,K. N. S. Suman 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.4
Coconut oil is used as the base fluid for metal cutting applications because of its high natural properties compared to other vegetable oils. The major hindrances to extensive utilization of coconut oil compared to mineral oils for various metal cutting operations are its high pour point, low oxidation and thermal stability therefore further improvement in these aspects is much needed. In this work, a systematic approach to improve the cold flow behavior, oxidation and thermal stability of the coconut oil by the combination of chemical additive i.e 2,6 Di-tetra butyl phenol and diluents such as Poly alpha olefin4(PAO4), Poly (Ethylene co-vinyl acetate) (PPD) has been carried out. Based on the obtained results an improvement of cold flow behavior (least pour point) was observed with the addition of PAO4 and PPD with varying weight percentage combinations. Apart from this addition of 2, 6 Di-tetra butyl phenol as anti-oxidant (AO) in various weight percentage has led to an improvement of oxidation and thermal stability to the primarily modified coconut oil.