제14회 부산 아시아 경기대회 남자 태권도 경기 공격기술 및 득점 분석

허정석,황영성,박재성,김도호,한성유,이수판 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to analyze attack skills and scores in 8 weight classes of male Taekwondo athletes who participated in the semi-final and final matches(48 athletes) in the 14the Asian Games(2002, Busan). The 14th Asian Games was chosen for this study because it is in these games that the rules were revised to a variable scoring system. The results obtained from this analysis were as follows; 1. There is a sinificant difference of attack skill frequency per Korean(Foreign) male athlete was 50.00(51.38) times and scores obtained were an average of 5.06(4.25) points per athlete. 2. There is a significant difference in attack frequency between the light weight group and heavy weight group of Korean and Foreign male athletes. Korean male athletes: Between groups, in case of momtong-dolryeochagi, naraechagi and tchikeachagi, the frequency of the light weight group was shown to be higher. The frequency of momtong-dolryeochagi was shown to be higher in the heavy weight group. 3. There is a significant difference in attack frequency between Korean male athletes and Foreign male athletes in the light weight group and heavy weight group. The light weight group: Between groups, in case of momtong-dolryeochagi and eolgul-dolryeochagi, the frequency of Korean male athletes was shown to be higher and in case of naraechagi, dwitchagi and dolgaechagi, the frequency of Foreign male athletes was shown to be higher. The heavy weight group: Between groups, in case of and eolgul-dolryeochagi, naraechagi and dwitchagi, the frequency of Korean male athletes was shown to be higher and in case of momtong-dolryeochagi, tchikeachagi and dolgaechagi, the frequency of Foreign male athletes was shown to be higher.

제14회 부산 아시아 경기대회 여자 태권도 경기 공격기술 및 득점 분석

허정석,황영성,박재성,김도호,한성유,이수판 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze attack skills and scores in 8 weight classes of female Taekwondo athletes who participated in the semi-final and final matches(48 athletes) in the 14th Asian Games(2002, Busan). The 14th Asian Games was chosen for this study because it is in these games that the rules were revised to a variable scoring system. The results obtained from this analysis were as follows; 1. Korean female athletes: No significant difference was found in attack frequency in the light weight class and the heavy weight class. The attack frequency in the light weight class was shown to be in the following order: momtong-dolryeochagi(217 times), naraechagi(48 times) and dichagi(15 times). The attack frequency in the heavy weight classwas shown to be in the following order: momtong-dolryeochagi(263 times) and tchikeachagi(15 times). 2. Foreign female athletes: No significant difference was found in attack frequency in the light weight class and the heavy weight class. The attack frequency in the light weight class was shown to be in the following order: momtong-dolryeochagi(555 times), naraechagi(32 times) and dichagi(12 times). The attack frequency in the heavy weight class was shown to be in the following order: momtong-dolryeochagi(555 times), tchikeachagi{35 times) and naraechagi(35 times). 3. There is a significant difference in attack frequency in the light weight group of Korean female athletes and foreign female athletes, Between groups, in case of quick body attack, such as momtong-dolryeochagi and naraechagi, the frequency of korean athletes was shown to be higher and scores obtained were higher. In case of high score face attack, such as eolgul-dolryeochagi and tchikki, the frequency of foreign atheletes was shown to be higher 4. There is a significant difference in attack frequency in the heavy weight group of Korean female athletes and foreign female athletes, Between groups, in case of quick body attack, such as momtong-dolryeochagi and naraechagi, the frequency of Korean athletes was shown to be higher and the foreign female athletes' eolgul-dolryeochagi and dwitchagi score rates were shown to be the higher.

경주시 보호수 생육실태 연구

허상현,하재호 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.10

The purpose of this study is to survey and analyze the growth, management and surrounding environment of the big and old trees in Kyoungju-si or the cultural assets alive in our history, and thereby, provide for some data useful to their reasonable protection and use of their surrounding areas. As a result of surveying the growth conditions of the big and old trees, it was found that the height of new grass was 10.5cm on average, the activity scale of the wood was 7.2kΩ, the soil hardness was 16.7kg/㎠, the soil acidity was pH 4.8, and the soil moisture was 13.3%. Such findings suggest that the soil has been acidified by people's frequent passages, but that the other growth conditions are more or less normal. Hence, it is desirable to secure a sufficient space around the trees or reduce people's stamping pressure with some mechanisms. On the other hand, the visible conditions of the trees were found more or less normal, but many trees remained cut or barked (with some cavities), requiring an optimal treatment or measure. Lastly, as the population has decreased in the suburban traditional villages, the surrounding environment seems to be less vulnerable to people's frequent visits. Nevertheless, in consideration of the fact that there are only a few public space for the villagers, it is deemed necessary to rearrange or maintain some parts of the surrounding environment as public space for villagers or hikers.

브레이징 온도 변화에 따른 ZrO2와 Ti-6Al-4V의 접합 특성

기세호,박상윤,허영구,정재필,김원중 大韓齒科補綴學會 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.3

Purpose: In this study, brazing characteristics of ZrO2 and Ti-6Al-4V brazed joints with increasing temperature were investigated. Materials and methods: The sample size of the ZrO2 was 3 mm × 3 mm × 3 mm (thickness), and Ti-6Al-4V was 10 mm (diameter) × 5 mm (thickness). The filler metal consisted of Ag-Cu-Sn-Ti was prepared in powder form. The brazing sample was heated in a vacuum furnace under 5 × 10-6 torr atmosphere, while the brazing temperature was changed from 700 to 800℃ for 30 min. Results: The experimental results shows that brazed joint of ZrO2 and Ti-6Al-4V occurred at 700 - 800℃. Brazed joint consisted of Ag-rich matrix and Cu-rich phase. A Cu-Ti intermetallic compounds and a Ti-Sn-Cu-Ag alloy were produced along the Ti-6Al-4V bonded interface. Thickness of the reacted layer along the Ti-6Al-4V bonded interface was increased with brazing temperature. Defect ratios of ZrO2 and Ti-6Al-4V bonded interfaces decreased with brazing temperature. Conclusion: Thickness and defect ratio of brazed joints were decreased with increasing temperature. Zirconia was not wetting with filler metal, because the reaction between ZrO2 and Ti did not occur enough. 연구 목적: 온도 변화에 따른 ZrO2와 Ti-6Al-4V의 접합 특성에 대해 알아보기 위하여 새로운 브레이징 합금을 제조하고, 브레이징 온도가 접합 특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 본 연구에서 사용된 시편으로는 실험용 ZrO2 모재(ZirBlank-PS, Acucera, Inc., Gyeonggi-do, Korea)는 소결 전의 블록형태(65 mm × 36 mm × 12 mm (t))이며, 이를 잘라 사포(#2400)로 표면연마 후 소결하였다. 소결된 ZrO2 시편의 크기는 3 mm × 3 mm × 3 mm (t) 이다. Ti-6Al-4V 모재(Ti 6Al 4V ELI CG Bar, TMS, Washington, USA)는 직경 10 mm × 5 mm (t)를 사용하였다. 소결된 ZrO2와 Ti-6Al-4V의 접합을 위하여 브레이징 합금을 제조하였다. 시편을 3군으로 나누어A군은 700℃에서, B군은 750℃에서, C군은 800℃에서 각각 브레이징 하였다. 브레이징 부의 두께와 결함율의 측정은 각 군당 하나의 시편으로 각 시편 당 5회씩 반복 측정하여 평균값을 취하였다. 결과: 브레이징 합금을 사용하여 진공 브레이징을 수행한 결과 ZrO2 와 Ti-6Al-4V 는 700℃ - 800℃에서 양호한 접합을 보였다. 브레이징 후 브레이징 온도 변화에 따른 브레이징 부의 두께 및 결함율의 변화는SEM을 사용하여 측정하였다. 브레이징 온도가 700℃에서 800℃로 증가함에 따라 CuTi 금속간 화합물 층 및 Ti-Sn-Cu-Ag계 화합물 층의 두께는 각각 4.5 ㎛에서 10.3 ㎛로, 3.1 ㎛에서 5.0 ㎛로 증가되었다. 또한 브레이징 온도가 700℃에서 800℃로 증가함에 따라 브레이징 접합계면의 결함율은 ZrO2 및 Ti-6Al-4V 계면에서 각각25%에서 16.3%, 5%에서 1.5%로 감소되었다. 결론: 브레이징 온도가 700℃에서 800℃로 증가됨에 따라, 브레이징 접합계면의 결함율은 ZrO2 및 Ti-6Al-4V 계면에서 모두 감소되었다. 이는 결함부에서 ZrO2와 활성원소인 Ti과의 반응이 충분히 일어나지 않아서 브레이징 합금이 ZrO2에 웨팅되지 않은 것이 원인이라고 사료된다.

지치 발거 후 안면부에 발생한 방선균증의 치험례

하지영,김일규,오성섭,최진호,오남식,차상권 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.1

Actinomycosis is chronic, granulomatous, suppurative and fibrosing disease caused by Actinomyces. Actinomyces are anaerobic, G(+), non-acid-fast, branched, filamentous bacteria. The most commonly found microorganism is Actinomyces israelii. Common site for isolation of actinomyces are dental plaque, dental caries, calculus, and tonsillar crypt. A breach in the integrity of the mucosa by direct trauma or following a fracture, tooth extraction, root canal therapy or some intraoral surgical procedure is thought to be the most likely portal of entry. This is a case report of 23 years old male with cervicofacial actinomycosis developed after extraction and treated with surgical excision and antibiotics.

정신지체아동의 감각운동에 대한 문헌적 연구

김도호,황영성,박재성,한성유,허정석,이수판 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3

The purpose or this study is to consider the effect of the sensory exercise which has been judged as improving mentally retarded children's motor ability, social maturity, recognition ability, emotional behavior through stimulation of sensory organs. Result are as follows: 1. (First) Sensory exercise was promoting motor ability of the mentally retarded children. 2. (Second) Sensory exercise was promoting social maturity of the mentally retarded children. 3. (Third) Sensory exercise was promoting recognition ability of the mentally retarded children. 4. (Finally) Sensory exercise was promoting emotional behavior or the mentally retarded children.

ATM망에서 ABR서비스를 위한 효율적인 전송률 할당 알고리즘에 관한 연구

천재호,윤상호,김명균,허정석 울산대학교 1999 공학연구논문집 Vol.30 No.2

ATM망에서 ABR 서비스는 CBR, VBR에 할당된 대역폭을 제외한 나머지를 이용해서 데이터를 전송한다. 오디오 또는 비디오 데이터와 같이 실시간 전송이 필요한 서비스들을 전송지연이 제한되는 CBR이나 VBR 트래픽을 이용하여 제공할 수 있지만, 이런 경우에는 전송 대역폭을 효율적으로 사용하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 데이터를 ABR 서비스를 이용하여 효율적으로 전송하기 위한 ABR 대역폭 할당 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 MCR을 보장하며, MCR에 비례해 전송률을 할당한다. 그리고 접속의 상태를 만족(satisfied)상태와 불만족(bottlenecked)상태로 구분하고, 만족 상태인 접속이 사용하지 않는 대역폭을 불만족 상태인 접속이 사용할 수 있도록 하여 대역폭 활용도를 높인다. 또한 제안된 알고리즘은 큐 제어 함수를 사용해서 큐 길이를 일정한 범위로 유지함으로써 셀의 전송지연을 일정하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 분석하고, 기존에 제안된 ATM 포럼[1]및 Kalampoukas 알고리즘[2]과 비교를 하였다. On ATM networks, ABR services are provided using the remained bandwidth after allocating CBR and VBR traffic. Realtime services such as transmitting audio or video data may be provided using CBR and VBR which have a constrained transmission delay, but in those cases, the communications bandwidth may be wasted. This paper proposes an efficient ABR rate allocation algorithm to transfer real-time data using ABR service. The proposing algorithm guarantees MCR and allocates bandwidth to each connection proportional to its MCR. The proposing algorithm divides the connections in two groups, a satisfied state group and a bottlenecked state group, and enhances bandwidth utilization by allowing the remained bandwidth after allocating to the connections in the satisfied state to the connections in the bottlenecked state. The proposing algorithm uses the queue control function to keep the queue length within some boundary, which makes the transmission delay constant. We simulate and compare the performance of the proposing algorithm with that of the algorithms proposed by ATM Forum[1] and Kalampoukas[2].

금속산화물 반도체 In_2O_3 촉매에 의한 일산화탄소의 산화반응

이성한,허권,전종호,김규홍,최재시 연세대학교 자연과학연구소 1985 學術論文集 Vol.14 No.-

순수한 In_2O_3, 환원된 In_2O_3, 그리고 NiO를 도프시킨 In_2O_3를 촉매로하여 CO의 산화반응을 433-513K 온도영역에서 실시하였다. 새로 도입된 시료상에서 산화반응은 촉매활성이 다른 두 영역을 나타내었다. 초기반응 단계에서는 Roginsky-Zcldovich 속도식에 잘 일치하며 활성화 에너지는 37.2kJ mol^-1이고, 촉매활성이 일정하게 나타나는 두번째 반응단계에서는 전반응차수가 1차이며 활성화 에너지는 27.2kJ·mol^-1로서 CO_2에 의한 억제효과를 나타내었다. CO_2trap을 사용한 결과 전반응 차수는 1.5차로서 CO에 대해 1차, O_2에 대해 0.5차의 의존성을 보였다. 결정내의 산소결함농도가 반응속도를 증가시킬 수 있는 요인으로 밝혀졌으며 CO의 흡착자리는 격자산소(O^2-_0)이고 O_2의 흡착자리는 촉매의 처리과정과 제조과정에 의해 형성된 산소공위 (V^x_o)로서 밝혀졌다. 반응속도론적 데이타와 전기전도도 데이타를 결부시켜 산화반응 메카니즘을 제안하였으며 산소공위가 반응속도에 미치는 효과및 산소공위에 O_2가 흡착하는 과정이 속도결정단계임을 설명하였다. A kinetic study of CO oxidation on pure, reduced, and NiO-doped Indium Sesquioxide systems was carried out in the temperature range of 433-513 K. Catalytic oxidation showed two step regions. First initial step of fresh sample followed the Roginsky-Zeldovich kinetics with the apparent activation energy of 37.2 kJ.mol^-1. The second step which showed a constant activity was found to be the approximate first order kinetics with the apparent activation energy of 27.2 kJ.mol^-1 and then the inhibition by produced CO_2 was observed. By use of CO_2 trap, however, the oxidation kinetics was found to be the first order with respect to CO and the one-half order to O_2. The rate determining step was considered as the adsorption process of oxygen on the surface of catalyst. The site for CO adsorption was the lattice oxygen (O_o^2-) and the site for O_2 adsorption was the oxygen vacancy formed by vacuum activation, hydrogen reduction, and NiO doping. It was believed that the oxygen vacancy was responsible for the catalytic activity for CO oxidation.

이중필름 수막시스템의 에너지 절감 효과

남상운,허연정,심옥자,심상일,이호상 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate energy saving effect and thermal insulation characteristics of double film water curtain system during the coldest season in greenhouse. A double film water curtain system is a ground water spraying system between double layered plastic film, and it is able to make uniform water curtain. The experimental greenhouses were plastic greenhouses of two types. A type-Ⅰ was a two-thirds arched shape and its area was 350㎡ . A type-Ⅱ was a triangle shape and its area was 190㎡. Both greenhouses were cultivated with cactus. The minimum outside air temperature ranged was -2.6 to -16.7℃ and nocturnal ambient mean temperature was -6.5℃. The experimental greenhouses have maintained the air temperature above 2℃ of type-Ⅰ and 8℃ of type-Ⅱ. The ground water spraying flow rates of these greenhouses were 7.0ℓ/㎡hr of type-Ⅰ and 4.3ℓ/㎡hr of type-Ⅱ. The overall heat transfer coefficient of type-Ⅰ greenhouse was calculated at 1.97 kcal//㎡hr℃ and type-Ⅱ was 1.44 kcal/㎡hr℃. The energy saving rate of type-Ⅰ greenhouse was estimated and 78.1% and type-Ⅱ was 98.9%.

경골 분절 골절의 골수강내 금속정을 이용한 수술적 치료

하상호,유재원,이상홍,신동민,표영배,허민 조선대학교 1994 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.19 No.2

The Fracture of the tibia is the most common on fracture of the long bone and has high complication rates due to it's anatomical property. Segmental fractures are characterized by two or more fractures on different levels of the shaft with an intermediate segment. In addition to general characteristics of tibial fracture, segmental fractures are commonly combined with extensive soft tissue injury comminution and displacement with poor blood supply in it's intermediate segment. Recently, closed intramedullary nailing under the image intensifier has been widely used and its good results have been reported. The purpose of this study is to compart the bony union, functional result and complication between Ender nail and interlocking nail which we treated with intramedullary nailing in 20 segmental tibial fractures of 19 patients from 1990 to 1991. Minimum follow up period was 12 months. The results were as follows : 1. The most common type of fractures was Melis type Ⅰ. 2. All fractures were united and average union time was 24.9 weeks. 3. The major complications were delayed union (6 cases) joint stiffness (6 cases), superficial infection (3 cases), and angular deformity (2 cases). The complication rate in Ender nail was higher than Interlocking nail. 4. According to the criteria of functional results by Klemm and Borner. we obtained a 87.5% of excellent and good resulted in Ender nailing group and 91.7% of excellent and good results in Interlocking nail group.