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119 구급자동차의 구조해석을 통한 내부 설계 안전성 검증에 관한 연구
신동민,김형욱,한용택 한국화재소방학회 2016 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.30 No.2
This study is the result of performing structural analysis in accordance with the new ambulance design of inside spaceusing the new vehicle’s bodywork. 3D design works were performed based on international standards and designed ambulance. And then it was tested by a shock of 10G to the ambulance car inside with respect to the vehicle body after that welooked into the consequences. At this time, it was carried out in consideration of its own weight and the weight of componentsaccording to the EN regulation. From the result of structural analysis, the internal frame and configured handrail in avariety of pipe did not have a relatively large stress load, but internal panel and cabinets has been interpreted to receive alarge stress load at least over 50 MPa. When carried out reinforcement design in accordance with this analysis, the modificationof thickness and shape could be necessary. On the basis of these findings, it is also expected that there could be auseful information to produce a more secure vehicle for paramedics and patients using a ambulance inside the vehicle. 본 연구는 새로운 차체를 이용 구급자동차 내부 공간의 디자인 작업에 따른 차량 내부의 구조해석을 수행한 결과로서,해외 기준 및 디자인된 구급자동차를 바탕으로 3D 설계 작업을 수행하였다. 또한, 차체 및 구급자동차 내부에 대하여10G의 충격을 가한 후 이에 따른 구조해석 결과를 살펴보았다. 이때 부품의 자중과 구성품의 무게를 고려하여 유럽의EN 규정에 따라 해석을 수행하였다. 구조해석 결과, 차량 내부의 프레임과 각종 파이프로 구성되어진 핸드레일은 비교적 큰 응력의 하중은 받지 않았으나 내장 판넬과 캐비넷류는 50MPa 이상의 큰 응력을 받는 것으로 해석되었다. 이에따른 보강 설계를 실시하는 경우에는 두께 및 형상의 수정이 필요하다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 국내 구급자동차를 이용하는 구급대원 및 차량내부의 환자에게 보다 안전한 차량을 제작하는 기초자료가 될수 있을 것이라 기대된다.
신동민,박기철 대한후두음성언어의학회 2021 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.32 No.3
Paradoxical vocal fold movement (PVFM) is a dystonic laryngeal disorder characterized by involuntary vocal fold adduction during inspiration and/or expiration. PVFM is uncommon and may aggravate airway obstruction. And patients with PVFM have a specific etiology; therefore, treatment must be individualized and given immediately. We present a case of 63-year-old male presenting with intermittent dyspnea. After multidisciplinary workup, we presumed psychogenic PVFM and evaluated with speech-language pathologist and psychologist. In this report, we describe a rare case of psychogenic PVFM patient.
Effects of duck fat and κ-carrageenan as replacements for beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters
신동민,윤종혁,김예지,Keum Sang Hoon,Jung Hyun Su,Kwon Hyuk Cheol,김도현,Sohn Hyejin,정창희,이홍구,한성구 아세아·태평양축산학회 2022 Animal Bioscience Vol.35 No.6
Objective: Frankfurters are emulsion-type sausages that are widely consumed worldwide. However, some concerns regarding negative health effects have been raised because of the high fat content and the type of fat. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of duck fat and κ-carrageenan as replacements for beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters. Methods: The different formulations for the frankfurters were as follows: 20% beef fat (BF), 20% pork backfat (PBF), 20% duck fat (DF), 20% soybean oil (SO), 20% duck fat/1% κ-carrageenan (DFC), and 20% soybean oil/1% κ-carrageenan (SOC). Physicochemical (fatty acid profile, color, rheological properties, cooking loss, water holding capacity, emulsion stability, and texture profile analysis), oxidative stability and sensory properties of frankfurters were evaluated. Results: Duck fat and κ-carrageenan improved rheological properties of meat batter, and physicochemical properties (emulsion stability, cooking loss, and hardness) of frankfurters. Moreover, duck fat added-frankfurters (DF and DFC) had higher oxidative stability than that of soybean-added frankfurters (SO and SOC) during refrigerated storage for 28 days. In sensory evaluation, flavor, texture, and overall acceptability of DFC were acceptable to untrained panelists. Conclusion: Our data suggest that duck fat and κ-carrageenan can replace beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters. Duck fat and κ-carrageenan contributed to improve the physicochemical properties and oxidative stability while maintaining sensory properties. Therefore, the use of duck fat and κ-carrageenan may be a suitable alternative for replacing beef fat or pork backfat in frankfurters. Objective: Frankfurters are emulsion-type sausages that are widely consumed worldwide. However, some concerns regarding negative health effects have been raised because of the high fat content and the type of fat. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of duck fat and κ-carrageenan as replacements for beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters.Methods: The different formulations for the frankfurters were as follows: 20% beef fat (BF), 20% pork backfat (PBF), 20% duck fat (DF), 20% soybean oil (SO), 20% duck fat/1% κ-carrageenan (DFC), and 20% soybean oil/1% κ-carrageenan (SOC). Physicochemical (fatty acid profile, color, rheological properties, cooking loss, water holding capacity, emulsion stability, and texture profile analysis), oxidative stability and sensory properties of frankfurters were evaluated.Results: Duck fat and κ-carrageenan improved rheological properties of meat batter, and physicochemical properties (emulsion stability, cooking loss, and hardness) of frankfurters. Moreover, duck fat added-frankfurters (DF and DFC) had higher oxidative stability than that of soybean-added frankfurters (SO and SOC) during refrigerated storage for 28 days. In sensory evaluation, flavor, texture, and overall acceptability of DFC were acceptable to untrained panelists.Conclusion: Our data suggest that duck fat and κ-carrageenan can replace beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters. Duck fat and κ-carrageenan contributed to improve the physicochemical properties and oxidative stability while maintaining sensory properties. Therefore, the use of duck fat and κ-carrageenan may be a suitable alternative for replacing beef fat or pork backfat in frankfurters.
신동민 한국정보관리학회 2001 정보관리학회지 Vol.18 No.2
본 연구는 디렉토리 검색엔진의 주제구성에 대한 문제점을 분석하고, 효율적인 데렉토리 구성과 운영을 위한 지침을 제시함으로써 인터넷 공간에서의 정보검색에 효과성을 높일 수 있도록 하였다. 연구방법으로는 연구대상인 디렉토리 검색엔진의 최상위 주제와 하위 주제를 조사하여 검색엔진들의 일반적 특성과 주제구성의 계층성, 논리성 등을 분석하였고, 이론적 배경을 위해 문헌적 연구를 병행하였다. 연구 결과로 디렉토리 구성, 주제 선정, 인터페이스, 유지·관리 등을 위한 10가지의 지침을 제시하였다.
뇌파 및 심전도 복합 생체신호를 이용한 실시간 감정인식 인터페이스 연구
신동민,신동일,신동규 한국게임학회 2015 한국게임학회 논문지 Vol.15 No.2
We propose a real time user interface that utilizes emotion recognition by physiological signals. To improve the problem that was low accuracy of emotion recognition through the traditional EEG(ElectroEncephaloGram), We developed a physiological signals-based emotion recognition system mixing relative power spectrum values of theta/alpha/beta/gamma EEG waves and autonomic nerve signal ratio of ECG (ElectroCardioGram). We propose both a data map and weight value modification algorithm to recognize six emotions of happy, fear, sad, joy, anger, and hatred. The datamap that stores the user-specific probability value is created and the algorithm updates the weighting to improve the accuracy of emotion recognition corresponding to each EEG channel. Also, as we compared the results of the EEG/ECG bio-singal complex data and single data consisting of EEG, the accuracy went up 23.77%. The proposed interface system with high accuracy will be utillized as a useful interface for controlling the game spaces and smart spaces. 뇌파 및 심전도 생체신호를 복합적으로 이용한 감정인식을 통한 실시간 사용자 인터페이스를 제안한다. 기존에 뇌파를 통한 감정인식의 문제점이었던 낮은 정확도를 개선하기 위해 뇌파의 Theta, Alpha, Beta, Gamma의 상대파워 값과 심전도의 자율신경계 비율을 혼합하는 복합 생체신호 감정 인식 시스템을 개발했다. 기쁨, 공포, 슬픔, 즐거움, 화남, 혐오에 해당하는 6가지 감정을 인식하기 위해 사용자별 확률 값을 저장하는 데이터 맵을 생성하고, 채널에 대응하는 감정 인식의 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 가중치를 갱신하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 뇌파로 구성된 단일 데이터와 뇌파/심전도 생체신호 복합 데이터의 실험 결과를 비교한 결과 23.77%의 정확도 증가를 보였다. 제안된 인터페이스 시스템은 높은 정확도를 통해 게임 및 스마트 공간의 제어에 필요한 인터페이스로 기기에 활용이 가능할 것이다.
원자력발전(原子力發電) 정보관리(情報管理)시스템 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究)
신동민,Shin, Dong-Min 한국과학기술정보연구원 과학기술정보센터 1989 Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice Vol.20 No.1
원자력발전정보(原子力發電情報)의 이용(利用)을 극대화하기 위한 정보관리(情報管理)시스템 개발(開發)을 목적으로 국내(國內)의 운영현황(運營現況)과 선진국(先進國)의 운영현황(運營現況)을 분석하였으며, 아울러 새로운 시스템개발시(開發時)에 고려해야 할 사항들을 도출하여 제시하였다. To Develop information management system to make the best usage of information about atomic power generation, this article analyzes the present situation of korea as well as other advanced countries. and futhermore brings up matters to take into account when developing new system.