전시-P-91 : Costs and Productivities of Forest Biomass Harvesting Operations in the US

( Han Sup Han1 ),( Sang Kyun Han ),( Du Song Cha ),( Nam Hun Kim ) 韓國木材工學會 2013 한국목재공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2013 No.-

郭松齡의 '反奉事件'

송한용 전남사학회 2002 역사학연구 Vol.19 No.-

Guo Song-Ling, who confronted with the nationalist army under Feng Yu-Xiang, revolted with 70,000 troops of the Fengtian Army, which lasted from late November 1925 to late December 1925. Demanding that Zhang Zuo-Lin resign, Guo had its troop, which he called 'North East National Army', march to Fengtian. This military revolt ended in failure due to the Japanese interference and Guo was executed at a firing squad. This is the so-called 'anti-Fengtian Incident'. This paper focuses on the reasons behind the revolt and how it related to the Zhang Hsueh-Liang Regime. The rising nationalism since the May 30 Movement of 1925 had a great impact upon the Chinese warlords. The Guo Song-Ling's revolt occurred out of various factors that included Guo's enlightened thought, Zhang Zuo-Lin's ambiguous attitude toward the Japanese, and factional conflicts among the northeastern warlords. Guo and other followers of him were not only able to conceptualize nationalism but to bring about a complete dissolution of the warlords. Guo's revolt had certain characteristics of enlightened spirit, which can be found in their receptiveness of nationalism and central government, but it revealed more of conflicts among the warlords. The fact that Feng Yu-Xiang's coup succeeded but Guo Song-Ling's revolt failed made all the forces in China understand that the Japanese were behind the 'Fengtian Warlord', which made all other forces turn against the 'Fengtian Warlord' and brought its eventual collapse. The 'anti-Fengtian Incident' indicated that the nationalist revolution was just around the corner, while the warlord forces were in the stage of decay. In other words, the 'anti-Fengtian Incident' occurred not in the course of the nationalist revolution, but it spurred the revolution. In conclusion, the'anti-Fengtian Incident' has to be understood as an incident with which enlightened soldiers who rode the tide of nationalism wanted to reform the warlords. At the same time, the incident revealed the limits of enlightened warlords in reforming themselves before the nationalist revolution. As the Guo faction was absorbed into the Zhang Hsueh-Liang regime, it became to be, at least up until 9.18 Incident. an important part of the characteristics of the Zhang's regime.

혐기화 시간에 따른 활성슬러지의 물리·화학적 특성변화

이창한,나영수,김도한,이송우,송승구 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Physico-chemical properties of the activated sludges(Suyoung and Changlim treatment plant). such as SVI(sludge volume index), absorbance, specific surface area, and specific resistance using Buchener funnel test were investigated with changing anaerobic storage time. This experimental condition was found that it was possible to estimate a linear relationship between their parameters such as specific area, specific resistance, and sludge volume index(SVI). The specific surface area and the specific resistance to filtration of the activated sludges of Suyoung and Changlim treatment plant were found as 123.6~136.6㎡/gDS and 41.5 ~ 44.9㎡/gDS(dry solid), and 1.09×10^14 ~ 5.48×10^14m/㎏, respectively. The results gave a good linear relationship between the specific surface area and the specific resistance. r=2.25×10^12s-8.10×10^13(R^2=0.8885) at Suyoung treatment plant and r=1.26×10^13s-4.75×10^14(R^2=0.8756) at Canglim treatment plact.

압출성형에 의한 국산 무연탄 활성탄의 세공구조 변화

이송우,문장천,김도한,이창한,최동훈,류동춘,송승구 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏究報 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the variation of pore size distribution of the coal-based extruded activated carbon. The extruded activated carbon was prepared by extruding the mixture of coal powder and coal tar. Pore size distribution of the extruded activated carbon was compared with that of the extruded coal and the extruded char. Also it was compared with that of the crushed activated carbon, raw coal and char. The extruded coal had coarser surface than that of raw coal. Macropores of the extruded coal were funned near 10,000Å in diameter during carbonization process and steam penetrated easily between particles and were growing between 3,000Å and 20,000Å in diameter during activation process.

대형국책사업의 성공 요인 분석 CDMA 와 HAN/B-ISDN 사업비교를 통하여

한상영(Sang-Young Han),김성민(Song-Min Kim) 한국통신학회 2003 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.7

順天地域의 삼설양굿 調査硏究

崔德源,鄭漢基,任成來,奇世官 順天大學校 1983 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.2 No.-

We can say Shamanism is the Korean religious Phenominon from ancient times. In addition, foreign religions had been brought in Korea and they had intermixed on the substructure of shamanism and then a new folk religion has been formed. We, human beings, who have blessed that we remove evil, call happiness, treat a desease, invoke a good harvest, invoke having a son and the dead enter into paradise from old times, have been relied upon the ritual of shamanism for our existential problem, but the Mu-dang(Gut: which is a ritual performed by a shaman) of traditional folk customs is now gradually going out of sight and even the historical meaning and function are becoming forgotten. In Chonnam district, Sam-sol-yang Gut in which a shaman puts on a mask like a ghost-face, sings and performs a dramatic Gut(or, a dramatic ritual), was widely prevalent, but it is difficult to see the unique Mu-gut(or, shamanistic ritual) in these days. By good luck have we found that Sam-sol-yang Gut remaining only in Sunchon district is being performed by a hereditary shaman. This is the shaman who has been inherited since six generations and has a Dang-Gol Pan in Sunchon district. Sam-sol-yang Gut is a hereditary shaman song type and a Mu-gut which prays for the healing of a mental patient by the help of god. We think this Gut becomes good data in examining the shamanistic religions and its chant and the story about god are the works which drives away devils and have a lyric structure. The purpose of this paper is to supply the classical literature and the folklore and the like with several shamanistic data and is to study the interpretation of the shaman song, its rhythm and the structure of the ritual and the god's response and peculiarity of the Mu-gut so as to examine the original thoughts and trace the meaning to its origin as we should have carried into the fieldwork of Sam-sol-yang Gut. And also the result of this study is very helpful to the ontological interpretation of Korean shamanism and in addition is more meaningful in arranging the transmissive data which are going away.

유산소성 운동이 노인들의 신체조성과 등속성 슬관절 근력 및 요부근력에 미치는 영향

한종우(Jong Woo Han),이상석(Sang Sug Lee),송분도(Bun Do Song),지용석(Yong Suk Ji),김난수(Nan Su Kim),서경호(Kyeong Ho Seo) 한국사회체육학회 2000 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.13 No.-

This study was designed to investigate the effect of a year aerobic exercise training on body composition, isokinetic knee and trunk muscular strength of elders. The subjects for this study were eighty healthy elderly people who were members of seniors tower at Song-Do Hospital and didn`t have any history of cardiorepiratory disease. Subjects have been trained three times a week for a year. The exercise program was made up of a 15-minute warm-up, cool-down. Stretching was performed every eight minutes for the prevention of injuries which could occur during the main exercise and quick recovery of the used muscle. Aerobic training was performed for each 15-20minutes using the treadmill and cycle ergometer at the intensity of 50-70% HRmax. For the data, all the measurements were represented by mean and standard deviation using SAS package(version 6.12). Statistical techniques for data analysis were paired t-test to determine the difference between pre and post exercise program. The 5% level of significance was used as the critical level for acceptance of hypotheses for the study. The following results were obtained from this study. 1. There is a statistically significant difference in the VO_2max, fat mass, lean mass and %body fat both old men and women after a year training. 2. There is not a statistically significant difference in the weight, WHR and thigh circumference both old men and women after a year training. 3. There is a statistically significant difference in the right knee flexor/extensor peak torque, peak torque % body weight, total work and total work % body weight both old men and women after a year training. 4. There is a statistically significant difference in the left knee flexor/extensor peak torque, peak torque % body weight, total work and total work % body weight both old men and women after a year training.

절간 고구마를 이용한 RNA 생산에 관한 연구

송재철,이종임,양한철 울산대학교 1985 연구논문집 Vol.16 No.2

RNA생산을 위한 최적 당화조건을 이용하여 생산된절간 고구당화액을 탄소원으로 효모 RNA생산능력이 가장 양호한 Cryptococcus laurentii 균주를 분리하였다. 최적 배양조건을 검토한 결과 질소원으로 ammonium sulfate 0.6%, MnSO₄0.1% 그리고 ca-pantoth-enate 400㎍/l를 무기염류, 비타민류로 각각 첨가하였을 때 최대 RNA 생산능력을 나타내었다. 기본배지의 배양조건을 검토하여 얻은 최종배지에서의 효모 균체당 RNA 생산은 30.2% 증가하였다. During an extensive screening tests of yeast on their RNA formation it was found that Cryptococcus laurentii had especially high RNA content and high dry cell weight (D. C. W) in the case of using hydrolyzate of sliced and dried sweet potatoes as a carbon source. Under the above conditions, the RNA content and yield of dry cells were investigated changing the media composition. Ammonium sulfate 0.6% was appeared to be favorable as a nitrogen sources. The optional concentration of Mn?² was showed to be 0.1%. Ca-pantothenate, 400㎍/m1, showed relatively favorable effects as a growth factor. The maximum RNA content of dry cell weight was 16.8% when grown on the medium containing above supplements under the optimal conditions.

신경외과 영역에서 BANAN^(�)(Cefpodoxime proxetil)의 감염치료효과에 대한 임상적 연구

송시헌,김한겸 최신의학사 1994 最新醫學 Vol.37 No.7

日本과 張學良의 철도교섭

송한용 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 2001 용봉인문논총 Vol.30 No.-

일본의 대륙정책이 남만주철도를 중심축으로 하고 있었음은 주지의 사실이다. 이는 철도 주변의 산업을 장악할 수 있는 경제적 의도뿐만 아니라 군사적 목적도 가지고 있기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 1928년 장학량이 동북지역을 장악한 이후 1931년 9.18사변이 일어나기 직전까지 일본과 장학량 사이에 있었던 철도교섭을 다루었다. 당시 일본의 田中내각과 浜口내각의 幣原외상이 각각 어떤 입장에서 장학량정권과 철도교섭에 나서고 있으며, 장학량은 어떤 입장에서 대처 하는가하는 것이다. 이는 장학량의 민족주의적 대일강경 자세가 관동군이 9 ㆍ 18사변을 일으킨 주요한 원인중 하나로 지적되고 있기 때문이다. 국민혁명군의 북벌이 진행되자 일본의 대중국 외교는 이러한 만주지역에서의 특권을 보호하는데 초점이 맞추어졌다. 이를 위해서 군사력으로 국민당 북벌군의 북상을 저지하기 위해서 산동에 군대를 파견하고, 1928년 5월에는 장작림과 밀약을 체결하여 그 이권을 확대하고자 하였다. 하지만 장작림이 관동군에 의해서 폭살됨으로써 차질을 빚게 되었지만, 장작림의 뒤를 이은 장학량에게 만철병행선 건설 금지와 북경정부와 맺었던 협약을 준수할 것을 강요하였다. 이것이 이른바 철도교섭이다. 田中내각은 易熾를 저지하여 중국의 동북지역을 남경중앙과 분리시키려는 정책하에 역치를 강력하게 저지하려 했지만 내외로부터 반대에 부닺치고, 장학량이 역치를 선언함에 따라 이권보호로 외교정책을 선회하였다. 田中는 강경외교를 추구하였지만, 국내에서 장작림폭살문제 등으로 정치적 위기에 처하게 되었고, 이를 간파한 장학량은 배일운동을 빌미로 교섭을 미루게 되었다. 뿐만 아니라 在滿 기구 즉 만철과 영사관 사이에 의견불일치로 일원화된 교섭을 하지 뭇하고 있었다. 浜口내각으로 바뀌어 幣原외상은 외무성주도의 교섭을 추구하였지만, 만철과 갈등을 빚게 되면서 교섭이 난항에 빠지게 되었다. 장학량의 경우 일본과 교섭에 나서고 있었지만 적극성을 보이지 않았다. 또한 외교권은 남경 중앙정부에 있다고 하면서도 남경정부가 교섭을 주도하거나 간섭하는 것은 원치 않았다. 그러면서 장학량은 병행선ㆍ경쟁선 문제에 대해서 일본과의 교섭을 미루었던 반면 차관문제 및 연락운수문제는 교섭하려고 했다. 장학량이 일본과의 철도 교섭을 지연시키면서도 배일운동을 탄압했던 것은 당시의 중국내부의 민족주의적 경향과 현실적 힘의 한계, 그리고 중앙에 대한 복종을 선언한 마당에 외교문제를 독단적으로 처리하기 어려운 사정 때문이라 하겠다. 만약 철도교섭을 독자적으로 하게 되면 매국노라는 멍에를 쓰게될 뿐만 아니라 중앙복종에도 어긋나는 것이었다. 또한 철저히 교섭을 거부하게 되면 일본과의 정면 대결을 의미하는 것이 되었다. 따라서 배일운동을 탄압하면서도 교섭은 진행하고, 협정체결의 시간은 지연시킬 수밖에 없었던 것이다. 결국 田中내각의 강경정책은 중국에서의 배일운동을 격화시키는 요인이 되었을 뿐만 아니라, 오히려 장학량이 이를 근거로 조속한 교섭보다는 지연책을 쓰게 되는 빌미가 되었다. 幣原외상은 연락운수나 차관문제보다는 철도건설에 무게를 두면서 일괄교섭을 주장하였지만, 만철과의 교섭의 주도권 등으로 갈등을 보이는 가운데, 장학량이 중원대전에 개입하면서 실질적인 교섭상대를 잃어버리게 되었다. 장학량이 권력강화유지를 위하여 남경정부 및 인민 사이에서 명확한 태도를 결정짓지 못한 상태 일본 국내의 정치적 문제 및 만철과 외무성의 갈등 등이 착종하면서 교섭은 파탄에 이르게 되었던 것이다. 따라서 9ㆍ18사변의 요인으로 장학량의 강한 배일정책을 주장하는 것은 무리라 하겠다.