초등 저학년 아동의 학년에 따른 이야기 산출 능력

신수진(Soo Jean Shin),박은숙(Eun Sook Park),이기학(Ki Hak Lee),배소영(Soyeong Pae) 한국언어청각임상학회 2007 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.12 No.1

초등학교 1학년, 2학년, 3학년 정상아동들의 이야기 산출 능력이 학년에 따라 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 연구대상의 생활연령은 집단별 7세 0개월∼7세 5개월, 8세 0개월∼8세 5개월, 9세 0개월∼9세 5개월로 각각 20명씩 총 60명이었다. 자료수집을 위해 “Frog, Where are you?”를 사용하였고, 이야기문법, 형태소로 본 평균절길이(Mean Length of C-units by morphemes, MLC-m), 문법오류 점수(grammatical error score)를 집단별로 분석하였다. 결과 및 결론: (1) 이야기문법 총점이 학년집단에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 각 하위 범주별 점수가 학년집단에 따라 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 학년이 올라갈수록 시도와 내적반응을 더 많이 사용하는 경향을 보였다. (2) 형태소로 본 평균절길이(MLC-m)는 1학년과 3학년 집단간에서만 유의하게 증가하였으나, 결과적으로 볼 때 이야기의 MLC-m은 연령이 증가할수록 길어지고 있음을 보여주었다. (3) 문법오류 총점이 학년집단에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. ‘자가수정’은 집단간 차이가 없었으나, ‘조사 또는 어미의 실수’, ‘중요 논항의 생략’은 학년이 올라감에 따라 감소함으로써 두 유형에 따른 이야기 발달을 예측해 볼 수 있었다. This study examined the development of narrative production abilities with increasing grade in school age children. Methods: Sixty elementary school children(grades 1 to 3) produced a narrative picture storybook, “Frog, Where are you?” without words. The content and syntax of the produced narratives were analyzed. For the analysis of content, story grammar was used. And for the analysis of syntax, the Mean Length of C-units by morphemes(MLC-m) and grammatical error score were used. It was determined whether differences in story grammar, MLC-m, and grammatical error score could be explained by differences in grade. Results & Conclusion: Total score of story grammar was higher in groups. Thus, narrative production ability as judged by total score of story grammar increased in groups. MLC-m increased significantly from grades 1 to 3 whereas the MLC-m was significantly longer with increasing grade. Total score of grammatical error decreased with increasing age. Thus, we found two patterns: 1) narrative production ability as judged by total score of grammatical error increased with increasing age, and; 2) misuse of a postposition or ending and omission of main contents decreased with increasing grade. Overall, narrative syntactic development was based on two patterns.

Nonlinear Toxicokinetics of Enrofloxacin in Rats

Yi, Hee,Shin, Myung-Jin,Cho, Soo-Min,Lee, Dong-Goo,Cho, Kyul,Cho, Hee-Jung,Shin, Soo-Jean,Bartlett, Michael G.,Kim, Jin-Suk,Shin, Ho-Chul 대한약학회 2010 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.33 No.11

The dose-dependent toxicokinetics of enrofloxacin were studied by administering various single subcutaneous doses (5, 10, 20, 40, 70, 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 mg/kg) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. The blood samples were collected from the tail veins, and the plasma concentration of enrofloxacin was determined by an HPLC-fluorescence detection (FLD) method. The time-concentration profiles of enrofloxacin were well fitted by an one-compartmental model with first order elimination. The absorption half-lives ($t_{1/2abs}$) ranged from 0.2 - 0.8 h, and the mean time to maximum plasma concentration ($T_{max}$) ranged from 0.6 -1.8 h. On the other hand, marked disproportionate increases of the area under the curve (AUC) and elimination half-lives ($t_{1/2}$) were observed from the increase of the doses. This result indicates that the elimination of enrofloxacin has nonlinear pharmacokinetic properties with increasing doses. Therefore, we need to take into consideration the possible occurrence of side effects resulting from greater systemic exposure from high dose therapies.

마미강내 발생한 아령형의 신경섬유종 치험 1례

신호수,이상걸,김승진,김병준 대한신경외과학회 1991 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.20 No.12

A case of neurofibroma in cauda equina which had been misdiagnosed as lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus 6 years ago in other hospital was presented. In January 1984, the patient had taken the operation of total laminectomy and diskectomy at L2~3 level and symtoms were relieved thereafter. However severe low back pain and right sciatic radiation recurred in Aprill 1990. In this hospital, lumbar myelography and spine C-T examination revealed the intradural extramedullary mass shadow at L2~3 level. On surgery, the dumbbell-shaped neurofibroma at the site was removed.

요추간판 탈출증에 대한 수핵 용해술의 임상적 고찰

신호수,이상걸,김승진,김병준 대한신경외과학회 1991 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.20 No.10-11

Chemonucleolysis with chymopapain has been shown to be an effective alternative to surgery for the treatment of Sciatica secondary to lumbar disc herniation after failure of conservative treatment. 92 lumbar herniated disc patients had been treated by chemonucleolysis in Eul Ji General Hospital during 3 years from March 1988 to 1991 and were evaluated clinically. 1) Of 92 patients, 60 patients(65%) were between 20 and 30 years old age group and male was predominent. 2) The lesion was the most common in LA-5space(52 patients, 56.6%). 3) The results were better in the younger group and the more limited straight leg raising group. 4) The excellent and good results were obtained in 82.6%. 5) In noncompensation cases, 69 patients(88.0%) had marked improvement, but in compensation cases, 7 patients(50%) had marked improvement. 6) In conclusion, above finding suggest that chemonucleolysis is a safe and effective nonsurgical method for treatment of herniated lumbar disc before surgical intervention.

Retropharyngeal abscess coinfected with Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis after rhinoviral infection in a 1-month-old infant

Shin, Jeong Hee,Sung, Se In,Kim, Jin Kyu,Jung, Ji Mi,Kim, Eun Sun,Choi, Soo Han,Kim, Yae Jean,Ahn, Kang Mo,Chang, Yun Sil,Park, Won Soon The Korean Pediatric Society 2013 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.56 No.2

A retropharyngeal abscess is a rare disease entity in young infants but can develop after nasopharyngeal viral infection. Group B Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus are the most common pathogens in young infants, however, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is very rare. We report the case of retropharyngeal abscess and coinfection with S. aureus and M. tuberculosis in a very young infant presenting with respiratory symptoms due to upper airway obstruction. Usually tuberculous retropharyngeal abscesses are caused by the direct invasion of the bacteria from the spine via anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine. However, in this case, no associated spinal disease was observed.

개념도 그리기 활동이 초등학교 과학과 학습에 미치는 영향

신동로,박진현,주호수 한국교육과정학회 1998 교육과정연구 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구에서는 초등학교 과학과 학습에서의 개념도 그리기 활동의 효과를 탐색하고자 약 4주 동안 전북 전주 소재 S초등학교의 6학년 세 학급을 선정한 후 두 학급은 실험집단으로 「영양과 소화」단원의 개념도 그리기 활동을 적용하고, 나머지 학급은 통제집단으로 전통적 수업을 적용한 후 지필검사를 통하여 학업 성취도 평가로서 개념도 그리기 활동의 효과를 검증하였다. 실험직후 지필검사 결과 실험집단과 통제집단간 통계적으로 의의있는 차이가 없었으나 4주 후 지연 검사에서는 실험집단이 통제집단보다 통계적으로 의의있는 점수차(F=6.471, p<.01)을 보여 개념도 그리기 활동이 초등학교 과학과 학습에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 해석되었다. 한편 개념도 그리기 활동에 대한 학생들의 태도는 대부분의 학생(78.8%)이 개념도 그리고 활동이 재미있으며, 공부에 도움이 되었다(83.9%)고 생각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. This study is to inquire the effectiveness of concept mapping on the learning of elementary education. In this study the achiement acquired by the students in the classes of two concept mapping groups were compared with of traditional lecture one. The subjects were three classes of 6th grade children in Chon-Ju city. Each class was taugt 'Autrition and digestion' about for four weeks. The results of Analysis of Covariance(ANCOVA) showed that there was not a significant difference between the group right after test. However concept mapping class was effective than traditional lecture one in delaying test after 4 weeks(F=6.471, p<.01). Attitude to concept mapping was that most of students liked it(78.8%) because they were helped to study nurtition and digestion's contents and they wanted to use concept mapping in the future studying. Findings support the stand that concept mapping is more effective than the traditional teaching strategy in enhancing elementary science learning.

무선 인터넷 플랫폼을 위한 XML 기반 Contents Generator System

윤수진 ( Soo-jean Yoon ),신혜원 ( Hae-won Shin ) 한국정보처리학회 2005 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.12 No.1

최근 들어 무선인터넷 단말기로 보다 효율적으로 인터넷에 접근하여 정보를 제공하고자 하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 사용자는 유선 인터넷으로 제공받는 컨텐츠를 휴대가 간편한 무선 이동통신으로 제공받고자 하는 욕구가 점점 늘어나고 있고 이러한 원인으로 다양한 무선 컨텐츠의 제공이 요구된다. 그러나 다양한 무선 단말기의 특성에 따라 컨텐츠를 새롭게 개발하는데는 개발비용, 기간이 많이 들게 되므로 기존의 웹 컨텐츠를 활용하여 무선환경에 맞는 문서변환 기술 연구의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유선 인터넷상의 컨텐츠를 무선 환경으로 손쉽게 변환할 수 있는 XML(eXensible Markup Language)기술을 활용한 변환기(Generator)구조를 설계하고 이와 관련된 XML Generator, RuleSet Management, Clipping Toolkit 등의 기능을 정의하여 보다 효율적으로 무선 컨텐츠로 변환하는 기술을 소개한다.

International travel of Korean children and Dengue fever: A single institutional analysis

Choi, Soo-Han,Kim, Yae-Jean,Shin, Ji-Hun,Yoo, Keon-Hee,Sung, Ki-Woong,Koo, Hong-Hoe The Korean Pediatric Society 2010 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.53 No.6

Purpose: Dengue fever occurs in many popular tourist destinations and is increasingly imported by returning travelers in Korea. Since Korea is not an endemic country for dengue fever, pediatricians do not usually suspect dengue fever in febrile children even with typical presentation and exposure history. This study was performed to describe the international travel experiences and dengue fever in Korean children. Methods: Travel histories were collected based on questionnaires completed by all patients' guardians who visited the pediatric infectious diseases clinic at Samsung Medical Center from January 2008 to December 2008. For patients who were suspected of dengue fever, a serological test was performed. Results: Five hundred and seventeen children visited the pediatric infectious diseases clinic for the first time during this period. About 30% of patients who responded to the questionnaire (101/339) had experienced international travel within the last 2 years. Four patients were diagnosed with dengue fever by serological test. Conclusion: Increasing numbers of Korean children visit dengue endemic areas and they may return home with dengue fever. Dengue fever should be suspected in patients who have a travel history to endemic areas.

CEOs’ Transformational Leadership and Creativity : Organizational Culture as the Moderating Role

Lee Eun Soo,Kang, Suk Jean,Shin, Cheol-Ho 한국기업경영학회 2010 기업경영연구 Vol.17 No.4

21세기 글로벌 경제에서, 기업들은 기회와 위협을 동반한 급변하는 경영환경에 직면하고 있다. 이와 같은 환경에서 조직행동 연구자들은 조직 창의성 증진을 위한 리더의 역할 중 CEO의 리더십을 강조하고 있다. 그러나 조직 창의성 증진을 위한 CEO 리더십 연구는 대부분 양적연구에 치중되어 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 CEO의 리더십과 조직 창의성에 관한 연구를 질적 방법으로 수행할 필요성을 인식하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 창조성의 관계에서 조직문화의 조절역할을 알아보는데 있다. 첫째, 본 연구는 CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 창의성에 관련 선행연구를 제시하였다. 둘째, CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 창의성의 관계를 알아보았다. 마지막으로, 본 연구는 CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 창의성의 관계에서 조직문화의 조절효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 연구목적을 달성하기 위해서, ‘L’과 ‘W’ 회사의 CEO들과 종업원을 포함하여 각각의 직급에 39명을 심층인터뷰 하였다. ‘L’ 회사는 2009년 1월 20일~24일까지 인터뷰를 실시하였으며, ‘W’ 회사는 2009년 2월 16일~20일까지 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 위의 선행연구와 인터뷰를 토대로 본 연구는 3가지 명제를 제시하였다. 첫째, CEO의 변혁적 리더십은 조직구성원 창의성 증진에 영향을 줄 것이다. 둘째, 조직문화는 CEO의 리더십 스타일과 유사하게 되며, 셋째, 조직문화가 CEO의 변혁적 리더십을 체화했을 때 더욱 크게 구성원의 창의성에 영향을 줄 것이다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 의의가 있다. 첫째, 본 연구는 창의성을 증진시키는 CEO의 변혁적 리더십의 역할을 검증하였다. 다음으로, CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 창의성의 관계에서 있어서의 조직문화의 역할을 인터뷰를 통해 제시하였다. 마지막으로, 기업의 관리자들에게 오랫동안 중요한 이슈가 되었던 조직 창의성 증진을 위한 방법을 실무적으로 제시하였다 In the 21st century’s global economy, corporate faces rapid and turbulent changes filled with opportunities and thrests. Under this circumstance, much of the research on organizational behavior emphasizes the role of the leadership on creativity and especially the authors has been said that the CEO’s leadership takes a role of major antecedent for organizational creativity. However, most of precedent studies of the topic are studied to choose quantitative methods. Therefore, we recognized the necessity for performance to do qualitative research in this area. This study aimed to identify the relationship between CEOs’ transformational leadership style, organizational culture, and creativity. Frist, we sought to contribute to the literature by explaining how CEOs’ transformational leadership was related to creativity. Second, this study investigated the relationship between CEOs’ transformational leadership style and creativity. Lastly, we test whether organizational culture moderated this relationship. For our study, we performed in-depth interviews with the CEOs and employees of different positions of 39 in ‘L’ and ‘W’ companies. We carried out interviews on January 20 through 24, 2009 in ‘L’ company and did the interviews in ‘W’ on February 16 through 20, 2009. Through the discussion, the study has developed the following propositions. First, we proposed that CEOs’ transformational leadership positively related to followers’ creativity. Second, the organizational culture will have similar characteristics to the CEOs’ leadership styles to a certain extent. Our third proposition that the organizational culture enhances the relationship between CEOs’ transformational leadership and the follower’s creativity. Based on the prior studies we sought to contribute to the existing literature in two aspects. First of all, this study examined the effectiveness of CEOs’ transformational leadership fostering creativity. Also, we found that organizational culture played a critical role in the relationship of CEOs’ transformational leadership and creativity. Therefore, it provided practical implication to managers how to promote creativity that organizational behaviors have been a long time issue. Even though this study has the implication, it still holds several limitation which are recommended to be improved in coming studies. Both transformational leadership and transactional leadership differ form each other the theoretically. But most leader may possess mixed characteristics of transformational and transactional, we need to identify objective indicators to separate two leaderships. Next, we have the limitation, it is problem to measure of organizational culture. Organizational culture cannot be changed overnight, and it will need extra time to catch up with the CEOs’ new leadership style. Finally, this study only adopted the qualitative research approach but it would be necessary to perform quantitative research to develop the reliability and validity of future study in this area

결혼지속연수에 따른 한국 부부의 사랑구조의 변화 양상

강진경(Kang Jean Kyung),신수진(Shin Soo Jin),최혜경(Choi Hye Kyoung) 가정과삶의질학회 2001 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.19 No.5