http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
최혜경,최성모,김진호,Choi, Hye Kyoung,Choi, Sung Mo,Kim, Jin Ho 한국강구조학회 2003 韓國鋼構造學會 論文集 Vol.15 No.5
고력볼트 인장접합 형신인 Split Tee 접합은 접합부의 효율성과 시공성이 우수하여 유럽등지에서는 중저층의 건축물에 많이 적용되고 있으나 국내에서는 널리 사용되지 않은 상황이다. 이는 고력볼트와 Split Tee를 구성하는 판재의 강성에 따라 지레작용의 효과를 포함하는 보트의 인장 전단파괴와 Split Tee의 송성파괴가 상호작용을 일으켜 해석과 설계가 복잡하다는 점과 시공상의 정밀도 확보가 쉽지 않기 때문이다. Split Tee접합에 관한 연구는 미국, 일본, 유럽등지에서 다양한 방법으로 진행되고 있지만 국내의 경우 아직 초보적 단계에 머물고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실험을 통한 Split Tee접합부의 거동, 즉 지레작용의 영향과 그에 따른 반력작용의 특성을 파악하여 Split Tee접합 설계를 하는데 있어 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. Split-tee connection with High Strength Bolts is normally used in low and middle rise buildings in Europe because the structural efficiency and installation work of connections are excellent. However, the domestic situation is different from that in Europe. The analysis and the design for the T-split connection are complicated, because the structural behavior often T-split connection with High Strength Bolt is governed by so many parameters, i.e., prying action, bolt's tension, shear failure and plastic failure of flange plates. Many researches regarding the structural behavior of the split-tee connection have been undertaken in other parts of the world, such as the, Americas, Japan and Europe, but in the domestic context, this is a pioneering study. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to supply basic data for the design of T-split connection, and to verify the structural characteristics that define reactions to prying action, based on an experimental study.
최혜경(Choi Hye Kyoung) 한국노인복지학회 1999 노인복지연구 Vol.6 No.-
Korean society has recently experienced a rapid aging of its population. The increase in the number of older people with chronic illness, as the number of older people increases, calls our attention to such issues as who cares for those elderly, and how? Family has served as the major source for long-term care for the elderly in various countries including Korea. The primary caregiver is usually a woman in the family, but the social circumstances around women, families, and older people has been changing. Especially, the increase of women`s participation in labor force has a profound impact on the situations of family caregiving. The purpose of this article is to deepen our understanding on how employment and caregiving are related with each other among women who are the primary caregiver for the elderly, and thus to explore the effective way of improving the quality of life among caregivers and older people. The literature review helps us understand how employment affects the caregiving stress among women caregivers. The comparison of employed caregivers with unemployed caregivers suggests the positive impact of employment among caregivers. It might be that multiple roles enhance the availability of caregiving resources and the capability of caregivers themselves. However, the comparison of those who are caregivers and those who are not among employed women reveals that the additive caregiving role has a negative impact on job performance of employed women. Time conflict, overload, role conflicts, and ambiguity in cultural norm about elder care role are those which are identified to contribute to the poor job performance among employed caregivers. Important are to distinguish care manager role from care provider role. Care manager arranges various types of services to meet the needs of their older parents by purchasing them in market, while care provider herself supply all the services. There are differences between cue managers and care providers in ways to accommodate their job schedule to meet the caregiving responsibilities, suggesting that care managers have more flexibility and better adjustment in their job. Policies for the elderly in Korea have limitations in that those policies could not fully reflect the changes in situations which women, families, and older people reside in. The literature review on women`s employment and family caregiving suggests the several implications for policies for the elderly.
한국노인의 성공적 노후 삶의 유형에 영향을 미치는 요인
김미혜(Kim, Mee Hye),신경림(Shin, Kyung Rim),최혜경(Choi, Hye Kyoung),강미선(Kang, Mi Sun) 한국노년학회 2006 한국노년학 Vol.26 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 성공적 노후 관점에 따른 한국노인의 삶을 분석하고, 성공적 노후의 4가지 요인-'자기 효능감을 느끼는 삶', '자녀의 성공을 통해 만족하는 삶', '부부간의 동반자적인 삶', '자기 통제를 잘하는 삶'-을 통해 한국노인의 삶의 유형을 분류하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 질문지를 통한 조사를 실시하였고, 군집분석 결과 4가지 삶의 유형-'이상근접형', '배우자 결핍형', '적당유지형', '성공적 노후 요소 결핍형'-이 나타났다. 이러한 성공적인 노후를 이루기 위한 현 한국 노인의 삶의 유형의 예측요인을 살펴본 결과 사회인구학적인 특성으로 인해 유형의 이동이 일어날 수 있음을 살펴볼 수 있다. 즉, 성별, 소득, 배우자유무, 연령, 남아자녀수, 주관적 건강상태에 따라 이상근접형은 배우자 결핍형, 그리고 적당유지형으로, 또한 적당유지형에서 성공적 노후 요소 결핍형으로 이동할 수 있다는 것이다. 한국 노인들이 성공적 노후를 이루기 위해 성공적인 노후 관점에 따른 삶의 유형별 주요 변인들의 부정적인 영향력을 줄여주고 보완해줄 수 있는 대책을 마련하여 이러한 이동경로를 차단하거나 이동의 속도를 늦추는 것이 필요하다. The purposes of this study were to analyse the concept of successful aging for Korean elderly and to classify the successful aging types by four factors; (1)self efficacy, (2)satisfaction with adult children's success, (3) companionate couple life, (4)self-control. In order to explore successful aging types of Korean elderly, the survey was done with a standardized questionnaire during October 2004. As a result, four types of successful aging emerged: ideal, insufficient in spouse, moderate, and needy. We found demographic differences among four types and three transitions from 'ideal' to 'insufficient in spouse', from 'ideal' to 'moderate', and from 'moderate' to 'needy'. Based on three transitions-from 'ideal' to 'insufficient in spouse', from 'ideal' to 'moderate', and from 'moderate' to 'needy', we come to a conclusion of the importance of delaying or breaking off the transitions. It will be necessary (1) for 'ideal' to prepare home care service network for spouses, to promote marriage encounter programs that supports emotionally, (2) for 'insufficient' to provide information on social services and to expand cost sale services, (3) for 'moderate' to extend social welfare benefits for middle class and to expand cost sale services. (4) for 'needy' to improve the quality of public welfare service.