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Phosphamidon 분해세균의 분리동정 및 생분해능
강양미,허성남,안태석,송홍규 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1999 環境硏究 Vol.16 No.-
토양으로부터 유기인계 살충제인 phosphamidon을 분해하는 세균들을 분리하고 Biolog system을 이용하여 동정하였다. 그람양성 세균들은 모두 Bacillus 속에 속하는 종들이었으며 그람음성 세균들은 토양에서 우점하지 않는 세균들이 많았다. 이들중 phosphamidon 함유배지에서 생장률이 높은 균주들을 선택하여 phosphamidon 분해능을 조사한 결과 Capnocytophaga gingivalis로 동정된 YD-17 균주가 가장 높은 생분해능을 나타내어 1000 ppm의 phosphamidon이 배양 21일 후 9.4%의 잔류량을 보였으며 이는 대조구에 비해 제거율이 52% 증가된 결과였다. 이 때 균주의 생장을 단백질량으로 측정하였는데 분해균주들이 고농도의 phosphamidon에 의해 저해되지 않고 지속적인 생장을 하여 phosphamidon을 탄소원으로 이용하는 생분해가 일어난 것을 확인할 수 있었다. Organphosphorus insecticide phosphamidon-degrading bacteria were isolated from agricultural soils and identified using Biolog microtiter assay. All Gram-ositive degrading bacterial strains belong to genus Bacillus and many Gram-negative bacteria were rare soil species. Among them fast growing strains on phospamidon-containing minimal medium were selected and their biodegrading capability were measured. YD-17 which was identified as Capnocytophaga gingivalis showed the highest biodegradation rate. It could increase the removal of phosphamidon up to 52%. During the biodegradation continuous increase of amount of cell protein was observed, which, indicated that phosphamidon was utilized as a carbon source for phosphamidon-degrading bacteria.
고출력 다이오드 레이저를 이용한 SKD11 표면 열처리 특성
최성대,정선환,양승철,김잠규 한국공작기계학회 2007 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.-
An experimental investigation with high power diode laser system was carried out to study the effect of surface heat treatment on the SKD11. The surface heat treatment characteristics of the laser beam were evaluated using hardness tests, optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS). Results indicated that the Hardness were changed by beam size, focal length, feed rates. The micro grain structure was observed retained austenite grain at hardened zone and globular cementite grain at fine grain zone and base metal zone by optical microscopy. The intensive X-ray diffraction patterns of (110)-(200)-(211) was detected on the surface and the hardened surface intensity level was bigger than the unhardened surface. The intensive X-ray diffraction patterns of (110)-(200)-(211) was detected hardened surface and the hardened surface distributed plenty of carbon density than metal zone.
서성규,황원준,양병곤 여수대학교 산업기술지역개발연구소 2001 産業基術硏究所 論文集 Vol.10 No.-
The metal separators which are used at chemical plants and/or plastic powder manufacturing plants are to improve the productivity and reduce the inferiority of the materials and protect the machines so as to prevent the malfunction of the machines. The metal separators are divided according to the collecting methods as permanent magnet, electro magnet, supersonic waves and each method has advantages and disadvantages. The extensively spread metal separator is magnet type which has relatively low collecting ratio to 91%, but the facility cost is cheap and almost no annual operation cost with long average life span. The magnetic force intensity of the magnet bar surface can improve the efficiency of alien substance remove. The extensively used current permanent magnet type has the maximum 4000 gauss of surface magnetic force intensity. Recently a local company developed a maximum 8500 gauss of surface magnetic force intensity and supply to the local market with equal capacity to the imported one. But, the alien substance collected on the permanent magnet bar may be removed manually and it is required of magnetic force improvement and automation for process and economical efficiency. Therefore, the object of this research is to develop the magnetic force improved magnetic bar and automatic device for the collected alien substance removal, so improve the collecting ratio and the efficiency of the production process. We tested the optimized conditions by measuring the magnetic force of the permanent magnet bar according to the magnet location and size. As a result of this research, we developed a magnet bar with surface magnetic force intensity with maximum 8500 gauss. Also, we tried to check the possibility of the automation by testing of surface resin coating method for automation device development, researching the collecting capacity of alien substance and designing the stabilization of machine process structure.
열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구
배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2
Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.
Formation of a topological monopole lattice and its dynamics in three-dimensional chiral magnets
Yang, Seong-Gyu,Liu, Ye-Hua,Han, Jung Hoon American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review B Vol.94 No.5
<P>Topologically protected swirl of the magnetic texture known as the skyrmion has become ubiquitous in both metallic and insulating chiral magnets. Meanwhile the existence of its three-dimensional analog, known as the magnetic monopole, has been suggested by various indirect experimental signatures in MnGe compound. Although Ginzburg-Landau arguments in favor of the formation of a three-dimensional crystal of monopoles and antimonopoles have been put forward, no microscopic model Hamiltonian was shown to support such a phase. Here we present strong numerical evidence from Monte Carlo simulations for the formation of a rocksalt crystal structure of monopoles and antimonopoles in short-period chiral magnets. Real-time simulation of the spin dynamics suggests there is only one internal excitation mode in the monopole crystal state in the frequency range of several gigahertz for the material parameters of MnGe.</P>