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Athleticism과 Amateurism이 영국의 스포츠 문화발전에 주는 의미
황옥철,장미향 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4
This research is for contemplating what Athleticism and Amateurism devote the meaning to the cultural development of England Sports. For this study, I have been researching the formation of England Sports, the concept of Athleticism, the education of England and the idea of Amateurism, Elite Education and the Spirit of Olympic as well as taken lead in what Amateurism gives the significance to England Sports. By doing this, the result of the study contents through the method of literature consideration produces the following conclusions. Firstly, Athleticism of England society is an ideology related to the characteristic educational system of England. It has been developing the circular cause and effect of Elite Group on a basis, and existing the heart of England Sports Systematization. Secondly, Athleticism which has promoted the systematization and spread of England Sports is established as a sports Ideology that is shrine connected with moral, religious, political purposes, a solemn Christian and pursuing cultivation of imperialistic loyalty. Thirdly, Amateurism which cannot be paid in a material way through the Sports in the middle and high classes is an Ideology that adopted by Coubertin, Pierre de as a general spirit of Olympic and contributes to the spread of England Sports and even significantly the change of educational ideology of Sports. Fourthly, Athleticism and Amateurism which is an central ideology systematization and spread of England Sports Culture have enormously influence on the formation of Sports improvement and modern Sports in England, have offered the significant points of world athletics and sport culture development.
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황미숙,권오륜,차옥수 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2
This study aims to find out aesthetic points of Jinju Gummu, a traditional Korean sword dance, in terms of beauty of phenomenal dancing arts. Physique, phenomenal body, is a physical entity and manifestation of existence. Accordingly, all kinds of movements deliver consciousness and at the same time they have a meaning of motion itself. Dance as a phenomenon embodies spirit in phenomenon itself, and further, pushes itself toward dynamic movements of body, according to features and perception of bodily experiences. Jinju Gummu imbodies thoughts, emotions, and beauty in a united universe of time and space through body movements. f regular school curriculum so that our students can learn to appreciate its aesthetic value. The dance can then become part of popular culture. With free expressions of body, dance develops personal characteristics and introduces extensive values of art, leading human beings to the world of imaginary experience and understanding and to view the phenomenon from an internal aspect of individuality that is perceptible and an external aspect of concrete ideas. This implies neither body nor movements exist without a physical shape. To perceive and understand dance is to deem both stillness of dancing body and dynamic body as time and spacious configuration. The fundamental principle of the movements in the dance tries not only to express the instinctive energy of human body, but also to make an embodiment of the integral part of human mind. In other words, Jinju Gummu can be seen as a harmonious form of samatological rythm of human body and the inner world of human mind. It is hoped that the Gummu is incorporated as a part of regular school curriculum so that our students can learn to appreciate its aesthetic value. The dance can then become part of popular culture.
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황금화,전상린,김미옥,황종서 상명대학교 기초과학연구소 1992 기초과학연구 Vol.6 No.-
금강 하류역의 어류상을 밝히기 위하여 1990년 2월부터 12월까지의 기간에 월 2회씩 총 6개 조사지소에서 수온과 염분도의 측정 및 어류의 채집을 실시하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 월평균 수온은 2월에 3.58℃로 가장 낮았고, 8월에 29.71℃로 가장 높게 나타났다. 조사지소별 평균 염분도는 St. 1에서 0.015‰로 가장 낮았고, St. 6에서 9.45‰로 가장 높았다. 2. 총 58종에 30,680개체의 어류가 채집되었으며, 종구성비로 볼 때 일차담수어는 21종(36.2%), 주연성담수어는 18종(31.0%), 그리고 해산어는 19종(32.8%)으로 나타났다. 3. 각 조사지소 중에서 St. 1, 2에서는 일차담수어가 우세하였으며, St. 3, 4에서는 주연성담수어가 우세하게 나타났고, St. 5, 6에서는 해산어와 주연성담수어가 우세하여 염분도 측정결과와 잘 일치하였다. 4. 총 58종 중에서 웅어 Coilia ectens, 누치 Hemibarbus labeo, 瘟歷早 Microphysogobio tungtingensis, 밀자개 Peltobagrus nitidus, 황줄망둑 Tridentiger nudicervicus, 오셀망둑 Lophiogobius ocellicauda, 강주걱양태 Repomucenus olidus 등의 어종에서는 계절적인 이동을 볼 수 있었으며, 이러한 이동은 수은 측정결과와 잘 일치하였다. 5. 총 58종 중 한반도 고유종은 일차담수어인 각시붕어 Rhodeus uyekii, 가시납지리 Acanthorhodeus gracilis, 왜매치 Abbottina springeri, 줄몰개 Gnathopogon strigatus, 긴물개 Squalidus gracilis majimae, 돌마자 Microphusogobio yaluensis 그리고 흰수마자 Gobiobotia naktongensis 등의 7종이었다. 6. 어류의 월별 체장분포로부터 황줄망둑 Tridentiger nudicervicus, 가실망둑 Acanthogobius ommaturus, 오셀망둑 Lophiogobius ocellicauda, 꺽정이 Trachydermus fasciatus, 그리고 돌가자미 Kareius biocloratus 등의 산란기와 생장율이 추정되었다. Fish fauna was investigated at six stations in Kum-river estuary during the periods from Feb. to Dec., 1990, twice a month. In order to reveal the environmental influences on fish fauna, water temperature and salinity were measured in each station. The results are as follows: 1. Water temperature was the highest with 31 C in Aug. (all stations) and the lowest with 2 C in Feb. (St. 4, 5, 6). Salinity was the highest with 16.45%0 at St. 6 in Feb. and the lowest with 0.06%0 at St. 1 in July. 2. From the study of fishes were identified a total of 58 taxa representing 22 family, 47 genera, 55 species and 3 subspecies. The composition of fishes based on habitats was composed of 21 primary freshwater fishes, 18 pheripheral freshwater fishes and 19 marine fishes, respectively. 3. Primary freshwater fishes were dominated at St. 1 and St. 2, while pheripheral freshwater fishes and marine fishes were dominated at St. 5 and St. 6. It was in accordance with the distribution of salinity gradient. 4. Among 58 taxa, Coilia ectens, Hemibarbus hbeo, Microphysogobio tungtingensis, Pelteobagrus nitidus, Tridentiger nudicervicus, Lophiogobius ocellicauda and Repomucenus olidus were to be a seasonal migrations, it was corresponded with the variations of water temperature. 5. Among 58 taxa, Rhodeus uyekii, Acanthorhodeus gracilis, A bbottim springeri, Gnatbpogon stn gatus, Squalidus gracilis majimue, Microphysogobio yaluensis and Gobiobotiu naktongensis were the Korean endemic species in this study area. 6. From the distribution of monthly body length, Tridentiger nudicervicus, Acanthogobius ommaturus, Lophiogobius ocellicauda, Trachydemzus fmiutus and Kareius bicoloratus, could be estimated the spawning periods and growth rate.
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활성 슬러진에서 분리한 세균 Delftia sp. JK-2에 의한 산업 유기용매의 제거
황선영,유미옥,오계헌 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2003 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.2
Activated sludge samples were collected from a municipal sewage treatment plant and used for enrichment of microbial consortia with aniline as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. A bacterium which had excellent aniline degradability was isolated for this work. Biodegradation of industrial organic solvents such as aniline, benzoate, or p-hydroxybenzoate by Delftia sp. JK-2 was examined in the media containing the target substrates in Erlenmeyer flasks, respectively. The JK-2 cells degraded 10 mM aniline, 5 mM benzoate or 5 mM p-hydroxybenzoate completely within 36 hours, 48 hours or 40 hours, respectively. Microscopic examination of the strain revealed Gram-negative and short rod cells. Physiological analysis using BIOLOG GN2 MicroPlate™ system was performed to identify the strain JK-2. As the results of this identification processes, the strain JK-2 could be assigned to genus Delftia, and designated as Delftia sp. JK-2
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김미정,김영숙,배지혜,신영옥,장명희,황인순 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this study was to investigate the attitude difference toward the school uniform, it was supposed that clothing acceptance was differentiated according to subjects. The subjects were grouped by 3 types which were students, teachers(school governors) and parents groups. The results were as follows; 1. Boy students reguired the more freedom of clothing than girls. 2. Teachers and parents groups considered that clothing affected student's behavior and self-esteem. 3. The acceptance of school plain dress was affected by atomosphere of home and school. 4. According to socioeconomic levels, there were differences in clothing acceptance and fashion acceptance.
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민효숙,문원희,김미자,김선미,황윤신,황관옥,심희숙 충남대학교 간호과학연구소 2006 충남대 간호학술지 Vol.9 No.1
The purpose of this study were to develop Knowledge Management System for the nurse and to identify its effectiveness. The program was developed in development of the contents and programing. And the system was operated to 85 nurse for three weeks. Data collection were performed during the period of May 1, 2005 to December 30, 2005. The data was collected from 85 nurses using questionnaires. In order to ascertain the validity of clinical application of the system, Prior experience of the computer mediated communication, user satisfaction and utilization were analyzed. The instruments for the study were satisfaction(Kim, 2000), utilization(Kim, 2002). The collected data were analysed by descriptive statistics, using SPSS WIN 11.0 program. The results showed average score which is the satisfaction(6.09) showed middle satisfaction scores. It is concluded that if Nursing Knowledge Management System is operated considering all the above factors, It wound be one of the best qualified continuing clinical method for nurses.
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Hwang, Jeong-mi,Oh, Mi-Ok,Kim, Il,Lee, Jin-Kook,Ha, Chang-Sik Elsevier 2005 Current Applied Physics Vol.5 No.1
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Nano-crystalline ZnS:Mn and its derivatives are promising as a novel luminescent center because of its high quantum efficiency at room temperature. In this work, three different kinds of ZnS based nano-crystalline particles were synthesized and characterized in order to be utilized for polymer light-emitting diodes; ZnS:Mn, ZnS:CuCl, and ZnS:AgCl. Some of the ZnS based nanocrystals were either hybridized with poly(acrylic acid)(PAA) or doped to poly(9-vinyl carbazole)(PVCz)). The XRD analysis showed that the diameter of the ZnS based particles was in the range of 11.8–23.4 nm. In all the ZnS based nanocrystals hybridized with PAA, the photoluminescence (PL) was enhanced in comparison to the ZnS:Mn regardless of the metal ion. It was found that the ZnS:AgCl hybridized with PAA showed the highest PL and the ZnS:CuCl hybridized with PAA showed the lowest PL among the three ZnS based nanocrystals hybridized with PAA. The PL of PVCz doped with the ZnS based nanocrystals, however, was lower in comparison to the ZnS:Mn regardless of the metal ion though the differences were not large.</P>
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Jeong-mi Hwang,Mi-Ok Oh,Il Kim,Jin-Kook Lee,Chang-Sik Ha 한국물리학회 2005 Current Applied Physics Vol.5 No.1
Nano-crystalline ZnS:Mn and its derivatives are promising as a novel luminescent center because of its high quantum eciency atroom temperature. In this work, three dierent kinds of ZnS based nano-crystalline particles were synthesized and characterized inorder to be utilized for polymer light-emitting diodes; ZnS:Mn, ZnS:CuCl, and ZnS:AgCl. Some of the ZnS based nanocrystals wereeither hybridized with poly(acrylic acid)(PAA) or doped to poly(9-vinyl carbazole)(PVCz)). The XRD analysis showed that thediameter of the ZnS based particles was in the range of 11.823.4 nm. In all the ZnS based nanocrystals hybridized with PAA, thephotoluminescence (PL) was enhanced in comparison to the ZnS:Mn regardless of the metal ion. It was found that the ZnS:AgClhybridized with PAA showed the highest PL and the ZnS:CuCl hybridized with PAA showed the lowest PL among the three ZnSbased nanocrystals hybridized with PAA. The PL of PVCz doped with the ZnS based nanocrystals, however, was lower in com-parison to the ZnS:Mn regardless of the metal ion though the dierences were not large
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