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An Analysis of Growth Engine Industries using the ORBIS DB
Kwon, Lee-Nam,Park, Jun-Hwan,Moon, Yeong-Ho,Lee, Bang-Rae Asian Society for Innovation and Policy 2016 Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy Vol.5 No.3
Many countries set growth engine technologies and industries for economic growth and job creation. Each country always wants to know their technological or industrial position in the world in these industries. This study aims at identifying the worldwide position of 19 growth engine industries defined in Korean government. The methods are quantitative by counting the number of startup companies in the world. The ORBIS database was used to extract the number. Therefore, this article may be the first research for the world appearance of growth engine industries and its comparison between world and G7, and between G7 countries. Also, this may be the first study using the ORBIS database on the analysis of certain technology industries. Further, we showed a method to identify world features of technology industries.
남미영,손윤희,김세권,정특래,남경수 한국키틴키토산학회 2000 한국키틴키토산학회지 Vol.5 No.2
Chitosan Oligosaccharides (COS), COS I (M.W.: 3,000~5,000 daltons) and COS H (M.W. : 1,000~3,000daltons), were tested for their chernopreventive potentials using three biochemical markers of carcinogenesissuch as quinone reductase, glutathione S-transferase and glutathione. COS I and COS H were potent inducers of quinone reductase activity in murine hepatoma cells (Hepalclc7). Glutathione S-transferase activity was increased about 1.5 fold with COS Ⅱ in cultured murine hepatoma cells. In addition glutathione levels were slightly increased with COS Ⅰ. These results suggest that Chitosan Oligosaccharides has a chernopreuentive potential by inducing quinone reductase and glutathione S-transferase activities and increasing glutathione levels.
DS/CDMA 시스템에서 핸드오프 방식에 따른 얼랑용량과 링크마진 계산에 의한 셀 커버리지
권영수,김항래,한태영,김남 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2002 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.10 No.2
PCS CDMA 시스템의 역방향 링크에서 핸드오프 기법에 따라 얼랑용량과 링크마진을 구하는 각각의 차단확률을 유도하였다. 동일한 시스템 파라메터로 그 값을 계산해서 COST-231 전파모델을 적용한 전파손실을 구할 때 적용하였으며, 현실적인 셀 최대용량으로 얼랑용량을 계산해 여러 지역에서 셀 커버리지와의 관계를 새로운 관점에서 분석하였다. 소프트핸드오프를 하는 상황에서 E_(b)/N_(o)=5 dB에서 차단확률을 5 %에서 2 %로 낮출 경우 링크마진은 0.88 dB 더 높여야하고 용량이 20 얼랑에서 2 얼랑 감소함에 따라 도시지역의 셀 커버리지도 0.1 km 줄어들지만 신뢰성과 서비스품질을 높일 수 있었다. 차단확률 5 % 이내에서 E_(b)/N_(o)=7 dB에서 5 dB로 낮게 적용할 경우 마진은 똑같이 2.8 dB로 적용해도 용량은 11 얼랑에서 9 얼랑 증가와 함께 커버리지도 1.5 km에서 0.2 km 증가하였다. 이때 하드핸드오프에 비하면 2.16 dB의 마진을 더 줄일 수 있어 10 얼랑 증가와 함께 0.22 km 늘어나는 소프트핸드오프 이득이 발생하였다. 또한 핸드오프를 하지 않는 단일 셀 경우에 비해서는 용량은 10 얼랑 이상 감소하지만 1.31 dB의 마진을 줄일 수 있어 셀 커버리지도 0.17 km 증가하였다. We derive the outage probability for the Erlang capacity and link margin according to handoffs in the reverse link of a PCS CDMA system, calculate them with the same parameters, and then analyze newly the cell coverage with the maximum realizable Erlang capacity in different areas by the COST-231 model. If it decreases from 5 % to 2 % in case of E_(b)/N_(o)=5 dB, the result shows a very reliable link on the additional increase of 0.88 dB in the margin and a high quality of service within coverage decrease of 0.1 km from 1.5 km in city area on the decrease of 2 Erlang from 20 Erlang in the capacity. When the E_(b)/N_(o) decreases from 7 dB to 5 dB within the outage probability of 5 % under a soft handoff, it shows the increase of 9 Erlang from 11 Erlang and of 0.2 km in it on the same margin of 2.8 dB. Then, comparing it with a hard handoff, it shows the soft handoff gain of the decrease of 2.16 dB in the margin, the increase of 10 Erlang, and of 0.22 km in it. Also, comparing it with a single cell, the decrease of more than 10 Erlang, but the enlargement of 0.17 km on the decrease of 1.31 dB.
Kwon, O Jun,Kim, Min Yeong,Shin, Sung Ho,Lee, Ah Reum,Lee, Joo Young,Seo, Bu-il,Shin, Mi-Rae,Choi, Hyun Gyu,Kim, Jeong Ah,Min, Byung Sun,Kim, Gyo-Nam,Noh, Jeong Sook,Rhee, Man Hee,Roh, Seong-Soo Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medic Vol.2016 No.-
<P>The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of the combined extract of Rhei rhizoma and Coptidis rhizoma (RC-mix) in experimental model of acute reflux esophagitis. The antioxidant activity was assessed by<I> in vitro</I> 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays. RC-mix was given at 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight 2 h prior to induction of reflux esophagitis (RE). After 5 h, the effects of RC-mix treated rats were compared with those of normal and control rats. The representative flavonoid contents of RC-mix, such as sennoside A, epiberberine, coptisine, palmatine, and berberine, were detected using HPLC. The elevated esophageal mucosa damage was markedly ameliorated by RC-mix treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the administration of RC-mix reduced the increase of serum reactive oxygen species (ROS) and peroxynitrite (ONOO<SUP>−</SUP>). The improvement of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels were marked in the group given RC-mix. Moreover, the elevation of inflammatory mediators and cytokines by nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-<I>κ</I>B) activation in control rats decreased by RC-mix pretreatment. These results indicate that RC-mix treatment reduces the pathological states of esophagitis<I> via</I> regulating NF-<I>κ</I>B mediated inflammation related to oxidative stress. </P>
광산 인근 밭토양에서 중금속 안정화제 처리 및 복토층 처리에 의한 토양 중 중금속 식물유효도 변화 및 고추의 중금속 흡수
김권래(Kwon-Rae Kim),박정식(Jeong-Sik Park),김민석(Min-Suk Kim),구남인(Nam-In Koo),이상환(Sang-Hwan Lee),이진수(Jin-Su Lee),김성철(Sung-Chul Kim),양재의(Jae-E Yang),김정규(Jeong-Gyu Kim) 한국토양비료학회 2010 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.43 No.6
At the current situation of continuous utilization of heavy metal contaminated upland for agricultural purpose in Korea, minimizing transport of heavy metals from soil to crops is important for securing safety of human health. The present study (in field scale) examined the efficiency of several soil amendments (dolomite, steel slag, lime, zeolite, and compost) on reduction of phytoavailable heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) in soil through comparison with no amendment treatment and clean soil cover treatment. For determination of the phytoavailability, 1 M NH4NO3 extraction and red pepper cultivation were introduced. Among the amendments, in general, dolomite and steel slag were the most effective in reduction of metal (Cd, Pb, and Zn) phytoavailability resulting in less accumulation of these metals in shoot and fruit of red pepper. However, dolomite and steel slag treatment was not as effective as clean soil cover treatment which showed the least metal accumulation in red pepper fruit. Nevertheless, with taking into account the cost, treatment of dolomite or steel slag can be competitive method because the current study showed that dolomite or steel slag treatment reduced accumulated heavy metal concentration effectively in both shoot and fruit of red pepper compared to those from control soil and the concentration in fruit was within the standard value (<0.2 mg kg<SUP>-1</SUP> for both Cd and Pb).