The Effects of Microeconomic Fundamentals on the Korean Financial Crisis

Kim,Sunghwan,Kim,Hong Kee,Kim,Jin San 한국산업경영학회 2010 한국산업경영학회 발표논문집 Vol.2010 No.1

In this study, we assess the effects of default risks and financial performance of firms on the overall risk of Korea around its financial crisis in the late 1990s and on their market values, using firm-level data from 1991 to 2007. We develop default prediction models and calculate Altman’s K scores to measure the overall risks and quality of firms respectively. Based on our own default prediction models, we have shown that the default risks of firms were extremely high before the crisis and drastically declined after the crisis. We have also found that the default risks of chaebol firms were much lower before and after the financial crisis and that their market values were much higher after the crisis, compared with those of non-chaebol firms. This implies that the Korean economy with high sovereign risks for a long time experienced the crisis due to weak firm-level fundamentals, regained its vitality due to significant improvements made by chaebol firms through the crisis and has become much stronger than before.

BCG 접종후의 결핵반응검사의 변화

김진경,김기홍,김행미,안두홍 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1991 慶北醫大誌 Vol.32 No.1

신생아 시기에 BCG를 접종받은 영아를 대상으로 3±개월, 7-8개월 및 15-16개월에 Mantoux 검사를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 3-4개월째 측정한 결절의 크기는 5.8±4.5㎜, 7-8개월째 7.9±4.9㎜,15-16개월째 6.7±4.9㎜로서 7-8개월째 의의있게 (p<0.55)증가되어 있었다. Mantoux 검사상 결절의 크기가 5㎜미만인 경우를 음성으로 간주하였을대 3-4개월째 38.5%, 7-8개월째 26.0% 및 15-16개월째 35.2%가 음성이었으며 15㎜이상의 강양성은 3-4개월째 1.9%, 7-8개월째 12%, 15-16개월째 7.5%를 차지하였다. 33례의 미숙아에 있어서 BCG 접종후 18개월 동안 5㎜ 이상의 반응을 보인 양전례는 63.6%인 21례로 이들 양전군과 비양전군 사이에는 출생시 제태연령, 체중 및 BCG 접종시기에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며 만삭아의 양전율과 비교 하였을 때 의의있는 차이를 보이지 않았다. We conducted this study to evaluate the change of tuberculin reaction after neonatal BCG vaccination in Korea. Seventy-four infants were followed for 15-16 month after birth. BCG vaccination were given within 4 weeks after birht and 3 times of Mantoux test were performed at 3-4 months, 7-8 months and 15-16 month after birth. During the same period, Mantoux test were done on 238 cases of 3-4 months-old infants, 107 cases of 7-8 months-old infants and 85 cases of 15-16 months-old infants who were given BCG vaccination within 4 week after birth. We evaluated the results without distinction of these infants because there was no statistically significant difference between two groups. The size of induration was significantly increased at 7-8 months(7.9±4.9㎜) compare to the size at 3-4 months (5.8±4.5㎜) and 15-16months(6.7±4.9㎜) (P<0.05). But 38.5%, 26.8% andn 32.5% of infants were not converted ( < 5㎜) at 3-4months, 7-8 months and 15-16 months after birth respectively. Thirty-three preterm infants were followed for 18 months after birth. Twenty-one out of 33 (63.6%) were converted during this period. There was no difference of gestational age, birth weight, age on BCG vaccination between converters and nonconverters. There was no difference of conversion rate compatre to full term infants.

연습방법의 차이가 운동기술 학습에 미치는 효과

김기웅,홍승분 이화여자대학교 동작과학연구소 2004 이화체육논집 Vol.8 No.-

This study was designed to investigate the relative effectiveness of practice schedulings(massed vs. distributed practice) both on performance and learning of a continuous motor skill. Practice schedulings were manipulated by three groups in terms of the length of the inter-trial intervals(10, 20, 30 seconds). Massed practice was experimentally manipulated with 10s inter-trial intervals and distributed practice was with 20s and 30s inter-trial intervals. The subjects were consisted of 30 right-handed female ndergraduate students and were randomly assigned into three different groups. Subjects were instructed to pursue a target on disc with and-held stylus. The time on target(TOT) was measured as the dependent variable. The acquisition phase were consisted of 10 blocks of five trials. After twenty four hours, retention tests were conducted for a block of trials in the condition of the same speed of acquisition phase(40RPM). Two transfer tests were performed in the two different speed conditions. The first was conducted in slower speed(30 RPM) than in acquisition phase, and the second was conducted in faster speed(50 RPM). Analysis revealed that the main effects of group and block were statistically significant in acquisition phase. There was also statistically significant interaction effect between group and block. However, in retention and two transfer tests there were no statistically significant effects. The results showed that performance scores were consistently better for the distributed group(30s inter-trial intervals), though not statistically significant. In sum, the results indicated that the distributed practice was generally more effective in the learning and performance of continuous task as the pursuit rotor than the massed practice.

인삼이 말초신경 장애성 통증에 미치는 영향과 그 기전에 관한 연구

홍기완,김광진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.2

The aim of the present study was to investigate the antinociceptive effects of ginseng extracts on neuropathic pain evoked by peripheral nerve injury in rats, according to the method of Bennett and Xie. Chronic constrictive nerve injury to sciatic evoked markedly allodynia, which was determined by withdrawal time and ratio to the innocuous mechanical, chemical and cold stimuli (5oC) applied to the hind paw. Total saponons of ginseng extract(100mg/kg) inhibited allodynia to the stimuli applied but higher dose of saponins had no effect. Among the saponin extract, protopanaxadiol saponins(PT) was found to be the effective component for the antinociceptive action of ginseng extracts on neuropathic pain. On the other hand the prototopanaxatriol saponins (PD) had no effect on neuropathic pain. MK-801(1.6mg/kg) and IA-966(0.1mM/kg) enhanced the antinociceptive effect of PT on chemical and cold allodynia. MK-801 and HA-966 enhanced, transiently, the effect of PT on chemical and cold allodynia. Apomorphine(4mg/kg) inhibited all the mechanical, chemical, and cold allodynias in the neuropathic animal that was reversed by the first day of PT administration, but returned to the inhibited state on the second day of PT administration. Serotonin(60mg/kg) enhanced transiently the antinociceptive effect of PT on allodynia to mechanical and chemical stimuli, but showed prolonged effect on the allodynia to cold stimuli. PT enhanced transiently the antinociceptive effects of the TEA(10mM) on allodynia to mechanical and chemical stimuli, but the enhanced effect on cold allodynia was maintained. From these results it is concluded that total saponin extracts of ginseng has antinociceptive effects on the allodynia to mechanical, chemical and cold stimuli in the neuropathic pain animal, and among the ginseng extract PT is the effective component, and that the mechanism of the antinociceptive effects of PT is not simple.

시멘틱 웹 기반의 비교구매 에이전트를 위한 동적 웹 온톨로지 시스템에 대한 연구

김수경,안기홍 한밭대학교 정보통신전문대학원 2005 정보통신전문대학원 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

기존 전자상거래 플랫폼과 컨텐츠는 데이터의 확장 및 통합이 고려되지 않은 HTML을 중심으로 한 표현 기반 기술로 되어 있고, 특히 전자상거래 사이트별로 상품 정보에 대한 분류체계가 상이함으로 인해 구매자에게 상품별 비교와 검색에 있어서 많은 시간이 낭비되고 또한 정보의 공유가 어려운 기술로 인하여 판매자와 구매자 모두의 요구를 만족시키지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 차세대 웹 기술로 각광받고 있는 시맨틱 웹 기반 기술인 RDF/RDFS를 이승하여 기존 이종의 상점에 제시된 상품 정보를 RDF 문서로 생성하고, Web Ontology Language(OWL)를 사용하여 상품 지식 기반 온톨로지를 구축한 뒤, RDF 문서와의 분석과 매칭을 통하여 이종의 상점에 표현된 상품을 실시간으로 비교 검색하고 동적으로 상품에 대한 지식 기반 온톨로지를 생성하는 웹 온톨로지 시스템을 설계 제안하였다. The existing e-commerce platform and contents are made of expression-based technology HTML that expansion and integration of data weren't considered. Besides, a lot of time is wasted in comparison and a retrieval of product to a buyer, because a classification System about product information is different every electronic commerce site, and cannot satisfy demand of seller and buyer all by trouble of information sharing an technology. In this paper, use the RDF/RDFS which is Semantic Web-based technology to get attention with next generation Web technology recently and it generates product information of the existing store in a RDF document, and after use OWL, and establishing product knowledge-based ontology, and through analysis and matching with a RDF document, A design proposed a System that compare a product expressed to an each e-commerce site by real time, and to retrieval and redefine product knowledge-based ontology as dynamic.

소아에서 발생한 골수이형성 증후군 2례

홍성진,윤석중,김성우,조형구,오명호,김기혁,이인성 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1996 건국의과학학술지 Vol.5 No.-

Myelodysplastic syndrome(MDS) is a group of acquired conditions characterized by progressive bone marrow failure associated with normocellular or hypercellular bone marrow that cannot be attributed to nutritional deficiency, chronic infection, or other chronic systemic illness, and cannot be reversed by the successful treatment of those conditions. Whereas the cases of secondary MDS occur at all ages, primary MDS is essentially a disease of elderly, though no age group is exempt and predomonant in men. The MDS is fundamentally clonal disorders at the level of the haemopoietic totipotent stem cell. Clinically, they are characterized by varing degrees of peripheral cytopenia(s) with morphological and functional abnormalities of blood elements. We have experienced two unrelated pediatric cases, who showed pancytopenia on admission and the characteristic marrow findings of MDS. The first case, a 12 months-old girl, showed increased reticulin with abnormal localization of immature precursor cells(ALIP) in her bone marrow, in addition to dysplastic features such as bi-and multi-nucleation of late normoblasts and internuclear bridging. She also showed 22% of blasts in her bone marrow cells thus classified in the category of RAEB-t after FAB classification. Also found were a chromosomal abnormality namely 46 XX t(14q21q), which was an unusual one. Her family brought her home and, 4 month later, she deceased. The second case, a 12 year-old boy, showed pancytopenia with Pseudo-Pelger-Huet anomaly in neutrophils but no blasts in the peripheral blood. Bone marrow of this case also showed the picture of dyserythropoiesis with binuclearity, internuclear bridging, nuclear fragments, multinuclearity of late normoblasts, in addition to megaloblastoid change in the normoblasts and increased mitosis in granulocytic series. No chromosomal abnormality was found. Classified as RA after FAB classification of MDS. Showed good response to conservative management for anemia for more than one year.

생태환경을 이용한 정신지체아동의 읽기능력 향상프로그램 개발의 연구

김남순,홍기훈 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 2003 生活指導硏究 Vol.22 No.1

苛性 「소-다 」에 依한 食道腐蝕症에 關한 實驗的硏究 : 特히 各種 臟器의 病理組織學的變化 Especially the Histopathological Observations of several Internal Organs.

金弘基 서울의대 1961 서울의대잡지 Vol.2 No.3

이황화탄소 폭로가 혈압과 콜레스테롤치에 미치는 영향

洪起天,李恩一,金光鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1994 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.31 No.3

To study the effects of exposure to carbon disulfide on blood pressure and serum cholesterol level, we gathered the informations from file of the periodic health examination for occupational disease, the periodic health examination for general disease and medical records in, Wonjin factory clinic. The study subjects were 266 workers who had worked in spinning department as exposure group, and 207 male office workers and 59 female office workers as non-exposure group. The results are as follows; 1. The slope coefficients of systolic blood pressure(as dependent variable) and age and exposure duration(as independent variable) were 0.013 and 0.066 respectively in exposure group. And the slope coefficients of diastolic blood pressure(as dependent variable) and age and expoure duration(as independent variable) mere 0.010 and 0.051 respectively in expoure group. 2. The slope coefficients of systolic blood pressure(as dependent variable) and age and tenure duration(as independent variable) were 0.019 and 0.009 respectively in male unexposure group, and were 0.032 and 0.018 respectively in female unexposure group. And the slope coefficients of diastolic blood pressure(as dependent variable) and age and tenure duration(as independent variable) were 0.016 and 0.009 respectively in male unexposure group, and were 0.019 and 0.033 respectively in female unexposure group. 3. The slope coefficient of exposure duration was greater than that of age in exposure group and that of age was greater than that of tenure duration in male unexposure group. 4.There was no significant difference of blood pressure between the exposure and non-exposure group. 5.The slope coefficients of Serum cholesterol(as dependent variable) and age and exposure duration(as independent variable) were 0.03 and 0.035 respectively in exposure group. The slope coefficients of serum cholesterol(as dependent variable) and age and tenure duration(as independent variable) were 0.102 and -0.012 respectively in male unexposure group. And the slope coefficients was very low in female unexposure group. 6. The slope coefficient of exposure duration was similar to that of age in exposure group, and only age was positively related to serum cholesterol in male unexposure group.

고환에 발생한 표피양낭

정기욱,정웅교,김재웅,이홍우,강성학 大韓泌尿器科學會 2001 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.42 No.9