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        다중빔 음향측심기 자료의 이상치 보정에 관한 연구

        이정숙,김수영,이용국,신동완,주형태,김한준,Lee, Jung-Sook,Kim, Soo-Young,Lee, Yong-Kook,Shin, Dong-Wan,Jou, Hyeong-Tae,Kim, Han-Joon 한국해양학회 2001 바다 Vol.6 No.1

        해저면의 지형과 형상을 조사하기 위해 획득되는 다중빔 음향측심자료는 조사선의 움직임과 빔의 위치에 따른 음압의 보정부족 등에 기인하는 이상치를 포함하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 자기회귀이동평균(ARMA)기법을 이용하여 이상치에 의해 왜곡된 자료를 보정해주는 통계학적 절차를 소개하고 이를 동해에서 얻어진 자료에 적용하였다. 이 방법에서는 자료의 자기 상관을 1차 자기회귀모형 AR(1)으로 표현하고 이를 추정한 후 추정된 모형에 현저하게 부합하지 않는 자료(이상치)는 추정된 모형을 인용하여 수정한다. 이러한 방법을 이상치가 발견되지 않을 때까지 반복적으로 되풀이한다. 자료의 처리결과 해저지형을 나타내는 신호에 비해 월등히 큰 이상치들이 대부분 제거되었음을 볼 수 있다. Multibeam echosounder data, collected to investigate seabed features and topography, are usually subject to outliers resulting from the ship's irregular movements and insufficient correction for pressure calibration to the positions of beams. We introduce a statistical method which adjusts the outliers using the ARMA (Autoregressive Moving Average) technique. Our method was applied to a set of real data acquired in the East Sea. In our approach, autocorrelation of the data is modeled by an AR (1) model. If an observation is substantially different from that obtained from the estimated AR (1) model, it is declared as an outlier and adjusted using the estimated AR (1) model. This procedure is repeated until no outlier is found. The result of processing shows that outliers that are far greater than signals in amplitude were successfully removed.

      • KCI등재

        인체에 적용한 초음파 및 침전극 저주파자극이 콜린에스테라제의 활성에 미치는 영향

        이정숙,김순희,Lee, Jung-Sook,Kim, Soon-Hee 대한물리치료과학회 2000 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the Effect of stimulus in the Acupuncture point with Ultrasound and Electro-acupuncture on human's Cholinesterase activity. Pain is physiological symptoms in human body. Pain stimulation transference is according to Acetylcholine that is a matter of nerve stimulation. Cholinesterase analyze the Acetylcholine and Cholin acetylase compose the Acetylcholine. To identify of Cholinesterase activity, this study attempted to Electroacupuncture and Ultrasound for 20 person. Twenty subjects participating in this consisted of A group(difference of Cholinesterase's figure make use of Electroacupuncture with Zi-Shil), B group(difference of Cholinesterase's figure make use of Ultrasound with Zi-shil), C group(difference of Cholinesterase's figure make use of Eltroacupuncture and Ultrasound with Zi-shil). As a result the following conclusion was draun: 1. A group showed significantly decreased of Cholinesterase's figure make used of Electroacupuncture with Zi-Shil(the period is between pre-application and 20minute after application, between pre-application and mean of 20minute-30minute after application). 2. B group showed significantly decreased of Cholinesterase's figure make used of Ultrasound with Zi-Shil(the period is between pre-application and 3minute after application, between 3minute after application and 7minute after application, between preapplication and 7minute after application, between pre application and mean of 3minute-7minute after application). 3. C group not showed significantly decreased of Cholinesterase's figure make used of Elcetroacupuncture and Ultrasound with Zi-Shil(the period is between pre-application, between 20minute-Eletroacupuncture and 3minute-Ultrasound after application, between 30minute-Eletroacupuncture and 7minute-Ultrasound after application). The results of this study showed that decrease of Cholinestese' s figure make used of Elctroacupuncture and Ultrasound Zi-Shil. The result mean stimulation of Elctroacupuncture and Ultrasound decreased Acetylcholin' quantity. And decrease of Acetylcholin' quantity decreased Cholinesterase' figure.

      • KCI등재

        Design of Epitaxy Style Magnetic Curer and Special Quality Embodiment for Nerve Luman Nature Disease Treatment

        이정숙,김휘영,Lee, Jung-Sook,Kim, Whi-Young The Korean Society of Business Venturing 2007 벤처창업연구 Vol.2 No.2

        Result that study to serve to apply epitaxy style magnet nerve curer in nerve human nature disease treatment is as following. Designed probe actually with special quality research about coil probe of magnet curer firstly. Impose and revealed all drives about treatment probe embodying power device using MOSFET that is electric power element secondly. Could receive energy value that is proportional in number to close with actuality coil value by manufacture about treatment coil probe by third and come out. This could embody treatment pulse by disease, and saved pulse third and so on by damping pulse form through a special quality experiment variously specially. High amplitude treatment pulse(great strong) maximizes curative effect at short time and will be bought that demand is magnified greatly at the future in this research.

      • KCI등재

        유산소운동과 경혈점 자극후 혈청내 변화에 대한 비교 연구

        이정숙,Lee, Jung-Sook 대한물리치료과학회 2000 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to find out what effects aerobic exercises and acupuncture point stimuli have on the blood. For this purpose, we reviewed 10 papers on aerobic exercises and 10 papers on the stimuli to acupuncture points and compared the changes of HDL-C, seroenzyme GOT and GPT. The results showed that HDL-C increased significantly after aerobic exercises; more so than before as stated in the papers on aerobic exercises. On the other hand, HDL-C decreased significantly after acupuncture point stimuli; more so than before as stated in the papers on the stimuli to acupuncture points. Seroenzyme GOT increased more significantly after aerobic exercises than shown before in the papers on aerobic exercises. However, there was a more significant decrease after the stimulus than shown before in the papers on acupuncture points stimuli. Seroenzyme GPT increased more significantly after aerobic exercises than shown before in the papers on aerobic exercises. There were no significant differences before and after on, the acupuncture points stimuli, according to those papers. Therefore, as HDL-C increased significantly when doing aerobic exercises, aerobic exercises prove to be a more effective treatment method than stimuli to the acupuncture points for patients with hyperlipidemia. However, from the facts that seroenzyme GOT and GPT increased significantly after aerobic exercises, we find that aerobic exercises may be more of a burden on the tissues of the liver, skeletal muscles, stomach, etc. than the stimuli to acupuncture points.

      • KCI등재

        시스템 다이내믹스 기법을 활용한 TOC 재보충방식의 적정재고 관리를 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 개발

        이정숙,장성용,Lee, Jung-Sook,Jang, Seong-Yong 한국시뮬레이션학회 2012 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.21 No.3

        Ptak과 Smith는 2011년 올리키의 MRP 3판을 통하여 TOC 재보충방식을 기반으로 기존 MRP 방식에 의한 재고관리의 문제점을 오늘날 급변하는 수요중심의 시장 상황에 대응할 수 있도록 발전시킨 수요 대응형 MRP 방법론을 제시하였다. TOC 재보충방식은 목표재고수준을 기준으로 재고 가용성을 유지하여 급격한 변화에 따른 혼란을 흡수하면서 수요량에 연동하여 목표재고수준을 조정하는 수요대응형 MRP의 기본이 되는 재고관리 방식이다. 본 연구에서는 Vensim 시스템 다이내믹스 시뮬레이터를 활용하여 적정 목표재고 수준을 관리하고자 할 때 적정한 목표재고수준 결정을 위한 기준 공식 및 절차를 예시하고, 임의 수요를 발생시켜 TOC 재보충방식의 목표재고수준 모형별 운영 결과 비교 검증을 통하여 모델의 효용성을 비교 검토하였다. 향후에는 기존의 MRP에 의한 재고관리 방식과 수요 대응형 MRP에 의한 재고관리 방식 운영결과의 차이를 실제 기업의 데이터를 활용하여 시뮬레이션 할 수 있도록 모델을 확대 적용할 예정이다. Ptak & Smith published ORLICKY'S Material Requirement Planning Third Edition in 2011 to correspond the rapidly changed market demand by improving the original MRP based on Theory of Constraints(TOC) replenishment inventory management. This study is to develop the simulation model to decide the proper target inventory level for TOC replenishment inventory management using system dynamics Vensim software. This study shows that the proper target replenishment level is how much significant to manage the inventory by the random sample data simulation. This simulation model will be extended to compare the results of the TOC replenishment inventory management planning with the results of the old MRP planning by the enterprise actual inventory data.

      • KCI등재

        깔뱅의 목회와 선교

        이정숙(Jung Sook Lee) 장로회신학대학교 세계선교연구원 2009 선교와 신학 Vol.24 No.-

        다른 개혁자들과 마찬가지로 깔뱅은 선교 특히 이방인에게 복음을 전하는 해외 선교에 관한 한 관심(혹은 행동)이 없었던 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 평가는 당시 로마 가톨릭교회가 막 발견한 아메리카와 아프리카 그리고 아시아로까지 선교사를 파송하고 있을 때 깔뱅에게서는 별다른 선교의 업적을 발견할 수 없는 것에 기인한다. 물론 제네바 목사회가 당시 프랑스의 식민지였던 브라질에 거주하던 프랑스인 개신교도들의 요청에 의해 그들을 목회할 두 사람의 목사를 보낸 기록을 가지고 있지만 이 선교는 어디 까지나 가톨릭교회의 핍박을 견디고 신앙의 성숙을 도모하고자 하였던 현지 프랑스인 개신교도만을 위한 것이었다. 그러므로 이 선교는 이방인을 위한 선교는 아니었다. 게다가 깔뱅의 예정론은 많은 사람들에게 비선교적인 교리로 오해되고 있다. 그렇다면 선교에 관하여 성경이 그렇게 많이 말하고 있고 깔뱅은 탁월한 성경 교사로 알려져 있는데 실제로 깔뱅은 선교에 대하여 무관심했다는 말인가? 이 논문에서는 깔뱅에게서 이방인 선교에 관한 뚜렷한 행위는 없었지만 깔뱅의 목회에는 선교적 요소가 많이 있다고 지적하고 있다. 제네바와 그 외 지역의 사람들을 상대로 한 깔뱅의 일상 목회는 기본적으로 사람들에게 세상의 모든 사람들을 위해 기도하고 가능한 한 많은 사람에게 복음을 전하며 어려움에 처한 사람들을 돌보는 것을 그리스도인의 선교 의무라고 강조하였다. 깔뱅은 제네바 목사회의 사역을 통해, 제네바 교회의 예배를 통해, 출판 사역을 통해 그리고 난민을 보호하는 것을 통해 이러한 선교 의식을 고취하였다. 제네바와 당시 유럽에서 가장 영향력 있는 목사였던 깔뱅의 메시지를 들은 사람들은 점진적으로 변화하여 후에 해외 선교의 중요한 몫을 담당하는 깔뱅주의자를 위한 기초를 공고히 하게 된다. 깔뱅의 목회에 나타난 선교적 요소에도 불구하고 해외 선교가 일어나지 못한 이유는 무엇일까? 필자는 이를 깔뱅은 자신이 다루어야 했던 산적한 내부 문제가 너무 커서 선교에 나갈 여력을 갖지 못했다는 점, 즉 시대 상황적인 요구에 충실하였다는 것과 종단(order)을 가지고 있던 가톨릭교회와는 달리, 깔뱅의 교회는 극심한 인적 자원의 한계에 직면하고 있었기 때문이라고 설명한다. John Calvin, along with other reformers, has been under-stood to be more or less irrelevant to mission, especially, foreign mission to unbelievers, because there was not any prominent case of such mission when the Roman Catholic Church of the time had been very active in foreign missions by sending missionaries to the newly found America, Africa, and Asia. It is true that the Company of Pastors in Geneva sent two pastors to the French congregation in Brazil, a newly founded French colony. However, this mission was prepared only to minister to French Protestants there, who had asked Geneva for dispatching pastors so that they could be strengthened when facing persecutions from the Catholics. Therefore, it was not a case for mission to unbelievers. In addition, his doctrine of predestination was misunderstood as non-missional by many. Then, is it true that Calvin was indifferent to mission when the Bible speaks about it so much and he was known as an ardent Bible teacher? It is suggested in this paper that although there was not obvious action of foreign mission, there were several missional aspects found in Calvin’s ministry. The missional aspects in Calvin’s daily ministry to people in and outside of Geneva was basically to instill people a sense of Christian duty to pray for all kinds of people who dwell on earth, to spread the gospel to as many as possible and to take care of believers in danger of loosing faith. He tried to do these things through the ministry of the Company of Pastors, through worship by preaching and praying and through protection of religious refugees from many different countries of Europe. Since John Calvin became the most influential pastor in Geneva and other parts of Europe, his missional message and ministry should have been effectively received by people and eventually laid solid foundation for mission enterprise which would appear in later Calvinists. To explain the absence of foreign mission to unbelievers, four possible reasons were related at the end. Mainly Calvin had to deal with many internal problems in order to solidify sound Protestant faith and practices. Besides there were not trained and committed human resources to carry out foreign missions unlike the Catholic Church.

      • KCI등재

        황순원 문학의 시대사적 의미

        이정숙(Jung Sook Lee) 한국현대소설학회 2015 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.59

        This year marks the 100th anniversary of writer Whang, Sunwon`s birth(1915~2000). He is rare, exceptional writer who get along with us in our modern times. Especially his literary time, from the end of 1930`s to the end of 1980`s, we spend together our glorious and shameful time, in our history. The writer Whang, Sunwon wrote 100s of short stories and 7 novels during that time. He described many kinds of conflicts under the Land reform in north Korea before Korean War. Some novels depicted big problems in our society after Korean War. Many short stories are almost same, but they are more pure, delicate, and lyrical in short stories. Like this, he wrote many works which represent his experience and big problem such as traditional values, religion, environment, ecology etc. Basically he insisted honesty, humanity, respect for life under the pure- lyricism which are common points. So in this thesis, I emphasized on characteristics of his literature both sociality, historicity and pure- lyricism. The present age understanding of realities(당대적 현실 인식) is almost equal value with his purelyricism. To prove it, I analyzed his literary essay in ≪language & life & freedom≫ which was published to celebrate to writer`s 70 years old. Exceptionally he directly expressed his thinking, mind and opinion to everything around him in this essay. Because he always said “ Writer always said in works.”. So he never expose his mind or thinking about something before. But this time, sometimes he confessed deep inside of mind. His concern to the symptom of society is also strong. And also, he emphasized the consideration to others, honesty, the attitude of writer, and so on. His literature is meaningful to understand each time and society that he describe it. It is the reason why the title of this research focused on diachronic meaning. It is the value of his literature.

      • KCI등재

        영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육지식과 자기효능감, 양육스트레스 간의 종단적 관계

        이정숙 ( Lee Jung-sook ),방영숙 ( Bang Young-sook ),배장오 ( Bae Jang-oh ) 열린부모교육학회 2016 열린부모교육연구 Vol.8 No.3

        본 연구는 다변량 잠재성장모형을 적용하여 어머니의 양육지식과 자기효능감, 양육스트레스의 발달 궤적에 미치는 영향력을 분석하여 어머니의 자녀양육에 있어 양육지식의 중요성을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널(Panel Study on Korean Children: PSKC) 2008년 1차부터 2010년 3차까지 자료를 활용하여 분석하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 어머니의 양육지식과 기효능감, 양육스트레스의 발달궤적을 분석한 결과 선형적인 궤적을 보였으며, 시간이 지날수록 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 어머니의 양육지식은 자기효능감을 높여주고, 양육스트레스를 감소시키는데 긍정적으로 작용하고 있으며, 그 효과도 장기적으로 지속된다는 것으로 확인하였다. 이는 어머니가 실제적으로 양육에 활용할 수 있는 지식의 필요성을 보여주는 결과로 양육지식 향상을 위한 보다 실질적인 개입의 필요성이 제기된다. This study attempted to investigate the importance of the mothers` knowledge of child-rearing in rearing their child in infancy by analyzing the effect of mothers` knowledge of child-rearing on the developmental trajectory of self-efficacy and parenting stress through the application of the multivariate latent growth models. For this purpose, an attempt was made to analyze it by referring to data from the first data of 2008 to the 3rd data of 2010 of the Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC). As a result, the following findings were obtained: First, analysis of the effect of the mothers` knowledge of child-rearing on the developmental trajectory of self-esteem and parenting stress showed that they had the linear developmental trajectory and that it increased with the passage of time. Second, it was found that their knowledge of child-rearing had a positive effect on the enhancement of their self-esteem and the reduction of their parenting stress and that its effect lasted in a long-term period. This implies that the mothers with a child in infancy are required to have the actual knowledge of child-rearing and that there is a need for more actual intervention to improve their knowledge of child-rearing.

      • KCI등재

        부산지역 주민의 연령별 떡에 대한 인식 및 이용실태 조사

        이정숙(Jeong Sook Lee),정숙희(Sook Hee Jung),김선희(Seon Hee Kim) 대한지역사회영양학회 2008 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.13 No.2

        This study was carried out to investigate the Korean rice cake cognition and consumption patterns classified by age in Busan. The survey was conducted from November 21 to December 26, 2007 by questionnaires and data were analyzed by SPSS program. The results are summarized as follows: Forty one point two percent of the elementary school group, 29.0% of the high school group, 35.0% of 2,30`s, 44.5% of 4,50`s and 39.5% of over 60`s took Korean rice cake once or twice per month. Sixty two point eight percent of elementary group, 44.0% of the high school group, 43.0% of 2,30`s, 42.5% of 4,50`s and 49.5% of over 60`s preferred Korean rice cake. The most important basis for selecting rice cake was ``taste`` in all of the subjects. The improvements for rice cake were indicated as taste, preservation and packing. As their age decreased, the score of preference for Gaepiduk, Danja, Dootupduk, Bookumi, Soemuriduk, Julpyun, Jorangi and Jungpyun were decreased. Songpyun, Garaeduk, Injulmi, Siruduk and Moojigaeduk were highly recognized as Korean rice cakes. There was a significant positive correlation between preference of rice cake and age, sex, obesity and recognition degree (p<0.01). Therefore the understanding of the requirements of the subjects according to age and sex is needed to encourage them to choose Korean rice cake. (Korean J Community Nutrition 13(2):228~236, 2008)

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