정안침요법(整顔鍼療法)을 응용하여 호전된 후천성 사경환자 치험 2례

박서영,김재수,홍의재,이윤경,이봉효,임성철,정태영,이경민,Park, Seo-Young,Kim, Jae-Su,Hong, Eui-Jae,Lee, Yoon-Kyoung,Lee, Bong-Hyo,Lim, Seong-Chul,Jung, Tae-Young,Lee, Kyung-Min 대한침구의학회 2008 대한침구의학회지 Vol.25 No.4

Objectives : This report intended to estimate effects of Jung-an acupuncture on the acquired torticollis caused by muscle contraction. Methods : The patients were treated by Jung-an acupuncture, herb medication and Physical treatment daily. The improvement of the patients was judged by Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale(TWSTRS), Tsui's score and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). Results : After 7 days of treatment, the 2 patients' neck pain and cervical movement were improved. Also, TWSTRS score, Tsui's score and VAS were all reduced. Conclusions : As the Jung-an acupuncture's theological base is organized with meridian theory and myofacial release therapy, We considered the Jung-an acupuncture is effective not only for the skin disease but also for the muscle problem such as torticollis.

Environmental Microbiology / Microbial Diversity : Calcium Carbonate Precipitation by Bacillus and Sporosarcina Strains Isolated from Concrete and Analysis of the Bacterial Community of Concrete(s)

( Hyun Jung Kim ),( Hyo Jung Eom ),( Chulwoo Park ),( Jaejoon Jung ),( Bora Shin ),( Wook Kim ),( Namhyun Chung ),( In Geol Choi ),( Woojun Park ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2016 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.26 No.3

Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (CCP) is a long-standing but re-emerging environmental engineering process for production of self-healing concrete, bioremediation, and long-term storage of CO2. CCP-capable bacteria, two Bacillus strains (JH3 and JH7) and one Sporosarcina strain (HYO08), were isolated from two samples of concrete and characterized phylogenetically. Calcium carbonate crystals precipitated by the three strains were morphologically distinct according to field emission scanning electron microscopy. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry mapping confirmed biomineralization via extracellular calcium carbonate production. The three strains differed in their physiological characteristics: growth at alkali pH and high NaCl concentrations, and urease activity. Sporosarcina sp. HYO08 and Bacillus sp. JH7 were more alkali- and halotolerant, respectively. Analysis of the community from the same concrete samples using barcoded pyrosequencing revealed that the relative abundance of Bacillus and Sporosarcina species was low, which indicated low culturability of other dominant bacteria. This study suggests that calcium carbonate crystals with different properties can be produced by various CCP-capable strains, and other novel isolates await discovery.

‘하얼빈 사건’에 대한 『대한매일신보』의 여론 형성 연구

윤효정(Yoon Hyo-jung) 고려사학회 2011 한국사학보 Vol.- No.42

On october 26 1909, An Jung-geun killed Ito Hirobumi in Harbin. This study examined making public opinion of Daehan Mseil Sinbo about that ‘Harbin incident’. Daehan Maeil Sinbo was paid attention to the following : 1) Daehan Mseil Sinbo informed of ‘Harbin incident’ in detail, 2) in addition, presented Korean the future tasks. First, Daehan Maeil Sinbo described ‘Harbin incident’ not asssasination but justified deed for Korea independence. In addition, aroused public opinion in this direction. Second, Daehan Mseil Sinbo described An Jung-geun as Hero who devoted himself for Korean independence. Moreover Daehan Maeil Sinbo showed him as role model of Korean. That is, He was not an assassin. Third, Daehan Maeil Sinbo drew the present task from the deed of An Jung-geun. Daehan Maeil Sinbo presented the War of Independence as method for Korean independence. And Daehan Maeil Sinbo made aware of the necessity of the preparations for the War of Independence to the mass of people. At the same time, Daehan Maeil Sinbo called attention to the unified action of Korean. Finally, Daehan Maeil Sinbo sympathized with against imperialictic region uinfication, which An Jung-geun presented in the theory of Oriental Peace. In according to, Daehan Maeil Sinbo aroused public opinion against annexation of Korea by Japan.

전통 떡류에 대한 대학생들의 이용 현황에 관한 연구

정효선,서경화,신민자 한국조리과학회 2004 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumption patterns of traditional Korean rice cake among college students. Self administered questionnaires were collected from 512 college students in the Seoul, Kyunggi, Chungchung, Kyungsang, Junla and Gangwondo areas. The data were statistically analysed using frequency analysis, chi-squared and t-tests and a one-way ANOVA. By examining the results of the student's perceptions of traditional Korean rice cake, it was found that most knew little, or only a moderate amount, about this type of food. Meanwhile, more than half the students liked traditional Korean rice cake, as this type of food satisfied their need for a traditional Korean taste, while the reason for disliking was that they were more familiar with western-style confectionary. Most students answered that they only ate traditional Korean rice cake on special occasions, such as big holidays or ceremonies for the dead ancestors. Most answered that they bought those foods at conventional markets, the mile in the neighborhood, (Eds note: I don't understand, do you mean, "within a mile of their neighborhood"?) or atbig malls. The factor they considered the most important at the time of purchase was the quality(taste), which demonstrates the need for the development of traditional Korean rice cakes, with new tastes and shapes, which still satisfy the Korean's taste, whilemaintaining the traditional taste. For the questions that asked about the problems faced by the traditional Korean rice cake manufacturing industry, and the reasons for low consumption, the students responded that buying this type of food was difficult as the outlets selling themwere not easy to find. Our results seem to suggest that there are almost no specialty stores for the sale of traditional Korean rice cake compared to the other types of cakes that are scattered all over the country. (Eds note: this is only my opinion, and I maybe wrong, but I would have though that trying to market traditional Korean rice cakes at local convenience stores, rather than specially stores, would make them more available to the general public. Their marketing at speciality stores will maintain the status quo, i.e. people will go to the speciality stores to purchase product for holidays and special occasions, wheras they will go to the local convenience stores to buy general everyday snacks etc.)

자동차 BONNET 헤밍 금형의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구

정효상,이성수 건국대학교 산업기술연구원 2001 건국기술연구논문지 Vol.26 No.-

So far, this report is written by knowledge and standards through several reference drawing and experienced contents with drawing hemming die of bonnet. The contents about actual production is so huge that I will write about it next time. In the future, simple easy to correct, comportible and good safety design, reasonable price hemming die will be producted.

대뇌 피질 신경 세포 일차 배양에서 6-hydroxydopamine에 의한 신경세포사멸의 특성

정재훈,강효정,손성향,정영기,곽병주,노재성 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.3

연구목적 : 본 연구는 생쥐 태자 대뇌 피질 세포 일차 배양에서 파킨슨씨병의 동물 모델을 만드는데 사용되는 신경독성 물질인 6-hydroxydopamine(6-OHDA)에 의한 신경세포 사멸의 특성을 관찰한 것이다. 방 법 : 생쥐태자의 신경세포를 배양하여 6-OHDA를 처리하고 이와 더불어 여러가지 신경세포 사멸에 영향을 주는 물질을 투여하여 신경세포의 사멸을 정량적으로 분석하고 형태학적 분석을 전자현미경을 통하여 관찰하였다. 결 과 : 배양한 신경세포에 6-OHDA를 처리하면 투여 양에 비례하여 신경세포의 사멸이 증가하여 50μM 66-OHDA를 24시간 투여하여 일으킨 신경세포 사멸의 형태학적 특징은 세포질의 수축 및 염색질의 응축(nuclear chromatin condensation) 및 핵질의 fragmentation을 동반하는 고사(apoptosis) 형태이다. 이 때의 신경세포의 사멸은 항고사 물질인, 1㎍/ml cycloheximide와 caspase 억제제인 10μMzVAD-fmk에 의해 약화되었으나 글루타메이트 길항제(10μM MK-801 혹은 50μM CNQX)나 항산화제 (100μM trolox 혹은 100μM N-acetyl-cysteine)는 6-OHDA에 의한 신경세포의 사멸을 막지 못했다. 결 론 : 이상의 형태학적 및 약물학적 특징은 6-OHDA가 고사성 신경세포 사멸을 유도한다는 것을 의미하고, 항산화제들이 효과가 없다는 것과 caspase 억제제가 보호효과가 있다는 것은 6-OHDA에 의한 고사성 신경세포 사멸에는 산화적 스트레스보다는 caspase cascade와 관여된 기전이 기여한다는 것을 시사한다. 또한 6-OHDA에 의한 신경세포의 사며른 도파민성 신경세포에 선택적이지 않으며, 일차 대뇌피질 신경세포 배양 시스템이 6-OHDA에 의한 신경세포사멸인구에 사용될 수 있음을 보여준다 Objectives : We examined the patterns of cell death induced by the 6-hydroxydopamine, a selective dopaminergic toxin that used to produce Parkinson's disease model. Method : Neocortices from 14 - or 15-day-old fetal mice for neuron-glia co-cultures were used for this experiments. Results : Cortical cell cultures exposed to 10-100μM 6-hydroxydopamine for 24 hr underwent neuronal death without injuring glia. The degenerating neurons showed hallmark of apoptosis featuring cell body shrinkage, nuclear chromatin condensation and aggregation, nuclear membrane disintegration with intact plasma membrane, and prominent internucle- osomal DNA fragmentation. Neither the glutamate antagonists (10μM MK-801 and 50μM CNQX) nor antioxidants(trolox, 100μM, N-acetyl-cysteine, 100μM prevented the 6-OHDA induced neuronal injury. The death was attenuated by addition of two different anti-apoptotic agents, 1㎍/ml cycloheximide and caspase inhibitor(100μM zVAD-fmk). Conclusion : These features suggest that 6-OHDA induced apoptotic type of neuronal death in cortical neuronal culture. Considering the protective effect of caspase inhibitors, a mechanism involing caspase cascade rather than oxidative stress is responsible for the 6-OHDA-induced neuronal apoptosis. In addition, our results showed that 6-OHDA-induced apoptosis is not confined to dopaminergic neurons and the primary cortical culture system so this system is suitable for the study of 6-OHDA-induced neuronal apoptosis.

新羅 中古時代의 王權과 改元에 관한 硏究

鄭孝雲 東亞大學校 博物館 1986 考古歷史學志 Vol.2 No.-

四至畿內의 成立에 대하여

鄭孝雲 동아대학교 1992 考古歷史學志 Vol.8 No.-

수영장 오염물질과 오존반응에 대한 조사 연구

정명수,임효택 조선대학교 통계연구소 2000 統計硏究所論文誌 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 수영장의 수처리 방법과 수영장의 오염물질이 오존반응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 코로나방전형(CD형)오존과 UV형 오존의 기술적 장단점을 이용하여 수영장 오염물질 동물성분, 생물학적(유기, 무기오염성분)등을 산화시키는 과정과 요소(Urea)와 오존과의 반응은 아주 느렸고 완전하게 산화하기까지는 5시간이 소요되었다는 것과 Cychic amino acid, Creatinine을 수용장에서 완전히 제거하기 위해서는 오염물질 농도 2배 이상의 오존량 투입과 25분 가량의 처리시간이 소요되었으며, 또 다른 경우 아미노산과 요소(Urea)등을 염소로 처리했을때 N-Chlorderivatives를 형성하여 오존을 이용한 산화를 보다 쉽게 만들어 준다. 특히 수영장에서는 잔류염소에 의하여 유기 질소분이 형성되면 오존을 이용한 분해, 제거 반응이 증대된다.

실내수영장 수질의 환경인식에 관한 연구

정명수,임효택 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

This study investigated awareness degree for habitat factor of quality of water of indoor swimming pools in Kwangju city. Findings was as following. 1. According to result about investigation target person's actual conditions of swimming pool use, mean swim career was 27 months, exercise time was 71.879 hours and average monthly training fee was 55.813 wons. 2. According to result about investigation target person's forefinger degree of swimming pool environment and body self-consciousness, 79% of respondents recognized that indoor air in swimming pools influences body and 49.2% of respondents felt body subjective symptom by muddy air. 3. According to average and standard deviation about habitat factor in swimming pools and subjective symptom, factor which express the highest average was indoor air while factor which express the lowest average was quality of water. This displays feedback which investigation target persons were more contradictory in quality of water state than indoor air state of swimming pool. 4. According to analysis of variance result about swimming pool indoor air state by age and distinction of sex, there was difference in awareness about indoor air state among different ages except the age group of 30 and male were more contradictory about indoor air than female. 5. According to this study that analyzed correlation with swimming pool habitat factor and body self-consciousness symptoms, correlation with body self-consciousness by indoor air state and term of work appeared to be statistically significant(0.686). Correlation coefficient with body self-consciousness by swimming pool quality of water state and quality of water was 0.326.