주정중독 환자 배우자의 불안과 우울 성향 및 가정생활

강병조,임완빈,김승팔 大韓神經精神醫學會 1986 신경정신의학 Vol.25 No.4

The study was designed to investigate the anxious and depressive trends in the wives of alcoholic patients. For the purpose of assessment of anxiety and depression, Zung's self-rating anxiety-(SAS) and depression scales (SDS) were applied to the fifty wives of alcoholics, the latter were admitted to the psychiatric wards of Taegu Catholic Hosp. and Kyungpook National Univ. Hosp. from Jan 1 '84 to Sep. 30 '85 and were diagnosed according to DSM- criteria. And the two scales were also applied to the fifty wives of social drinkers as a control group. The results were as follows; 1) The mean SAS scores were 53.06±9.66 in the wives of alcoholics and 38.64±8.75 in the control group and so the difference was significant in anxious trends (p<0.01) between two groups. 2) The mean SDS scores were 54.00±10.20 in the wives of alcoholics and 42.64±7.80 in the control group and so the difference was significant in depressive trends (p<0.01) too between two groups. 3) As for the frequency order of the SAS items in the wives of alcoholics, they were apprehension, insomnia, restlessness and fear. As for the frequency order of the SDS items in the wives of alcoholics, they were confusion, decreased libido, decreased appetite and psychomotor retardation. 4) As for the wife's attitude toward her husband, nagging and interfering attitude was commonest(46%) in the wives of alcoholics in contrast to the gentle and tender attitude(48%) in the wives of social drinkers. 5) 62% of wives of alcoholics were dissatisfied with their sexual life but the degree of dissatisfaction was low to 8% in the wives of social drinkers.

외기요법이 체표온도 변화에 미치는 영향

노일호,김병완,정광조,曺政孝,黃相畯,吳旼錫 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2003 한의학연구소 논문집 Vol.12 No.1

This study is about the relationship between the effect of Radiating Qui Therapy on human body and the resulting subjective qui sensation. Patients were between 30 and 50 years of age. n=21 persons received DITI (n=14 patients were provided, n=9 control group) twice examination with Radiating Qui Therapy. First all patients were examined by DITI. After treatment with Radiating Qui Therapy (n=14) both the treated and the control groups were eaxmined again. Radiating Qui Therapy is provided upright position. After Radiating Qui Therapy 92% of the treated group felt a significant qui sensation and 43.5 % felt a warmth at the abdomen and over the whole body. A data of this study show Radiating Qui Therapy has s stimulating effect on human skin temperature. As disease region and Qui sensation are very closely related to each other results strongly suggest that Radiating Qui Therapy could be used as a treatment for a several disease.

아미노산 투여가 운동중 싸이클선수의 젖산 및 심박수에 미치는 영향

이승국,유병렬,김문희,김완조,이선장 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1992 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of the study was to determine whether a 15.6mg.Kg ??' does of glutamate given one hour prior to incremental exercise test would reduce the lactate formation. Five well trained cyclists served as subjects in this experiment which included a placebo and glutamate trial. The subjects initially work on treadmill 200m/min for 3 minutes and here increased the workload by 20m/min every 3minutes until exhaustion. Blood lactate were collected from finger-tip. Subjects in the glutamate trial showed significantly lower lactate formation during exercise then they did in the placebo trial. In both groups no significant difference was found on heart rate. During the recovery lactate and heart, rate were unaltered in either the glutamate or placebo trials. In summary, glutamate ingestion may reduce lactate formation resultly improvement of performance.

생물학적 소양의 함양을 위한 BSCS 통합 권고안과 6, 7차 교육과정 비교

구수정,김영신,김병석,이성조,정완호 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 2000 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구에서는 BSCS 위원회가 생물학적 소양의 함양을 위하여 제시한 중등 생물 교육과정 개발 지침과 우리 나라 제6차, 제7차 교육과정을 개념 제시 형태, 하위 개념들의 내용 일치도, 개념 수의 측면에서 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과 우리 나라 교육과정의 내용 체계에서의 상의 수준으로서의 지식 영역과 하위수준으로서의 내용 요소 부분에 제시되어 있는 개념들이 포괄성의 차이 없이 단순히 개념 나열적으로 제시되어 있는 상태라서 개념 수준간 등급화가 충분하지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 우리 나라 생물 교육과정에는 생태계, 유전과 생식, 물질대사 부분에 너무 많은 개념들이 들어 있는 것으로 나타났는데 이로부터 BSCS가 학문중심 교육 과정기에 제시했던 많은 개념들에 대해서 현 시대 흐름에 비추어 학생들의 생물학적 소양의 함양을 위해 재조정하도록 권고하면서 제시한 6개의 통합 원리들을 편중되지 않게 고르게 포하하기 위해서는 우리 나라에서도 생물교육과정에 대한 재구성 노력이 필요한 것을 알 수 있었다. 한편 생물 Ⅰ보다 생물 Ⅱ에 생물학적 소양의 함양을 위한 필수 개념들이 더 많이 제시되어 있는 것으로 분석되었는데 이는 우리 나라 제7차 교육과정의 과학 10에서 과학적 소양이, 그리고 생물 Ⅰ에서 생물학에 대한 기초 소양이 강조되고 있고, 생물 Ⅱ에서는 생물학 관련 전공 과목 이수 준비를 강조하고 있는 과목별 성격과 목표에 부합되지 않는 것이며 따라서 우리나라 교육과정에서도 각 과목별 특성을 분명히 제시 및 반영하려는 노력이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 이상과 같은 연구 결과로부터 현재 우리 나라 과학 및 생물 교육의 중요한 목적의 하나로 설정되어 있는 학생들의 생물학적 소양의 함양을 위해서 제7차 교육과정에 의한 생물 교과서의 교수 자료 개발 및 장차 제8차 교육과정 개발에 사용할 수 있는 실제적인 지침을 마련하기 위한 구체적인 논의가 있어야 함을 시사받았다. In this study, the concept presentation form, the content coherence of sub-dimensional concepts and the number of concepts of the 6th and the 7th Korean curriculum were analyzed comparing the guide to developing the secondary biology curricula to develop biological literacy with BSCS. According to the result, the discrimination between concept levels in the frame of contents of the Korean curricula is insufficient, because each of concepts presented in the knowledge domain as upper level and sub-dimensional concept elements as lower level are simply arrayed. Considering too much concepts of ecosystem, genetics, reproduction and metabolism, there should be an effort to reform the biological curriculum to include concepts evenly, not in the biased state, to reflect all the 6 unifying principles by BSCS for developing students' biological literacy. Finally there should be an effort to reflect the characteristics of each subjects concretely among Science 10, Biology Ⅰ and Biology Ⅱ in the 7th curriculum considering the result that essential concepts to develop biological literacy are presented more in some principles of Biology Ⅱ than Biology Ⅰ. Thinking the results of the present study, concrete discussions should be made to set up the standard reference about biological literacy and to present essential concepts for teaching and learning to develop it in the process of biology textbook development for meeting the 7th Korean curriculum and in the development of 8th Korean curriculum in advance.

PTT단위를 갖는 액정중합체의 합성 및 블렌드

김원,최유성,이태양,최재곤,홍완해,조병욱 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2003 生産技術硏究 Vol.25 No.1

This study explores the potential of improving the physical properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) by inducing thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers. The TLCP was synthesized by polycondensation reaction of terephthaloyl chloride with corresponding diols. The TLCP used was copolymers containing random PTT groups on the polymer backbone. The PTT moieties were used to increse compatibility between the PTT and the TLCP. The TLCP showed the nematic phase above those melting temperature(T_m) The TLCP seems to act as plasticizers and nucleating agents in the matrix polymers Liquid crystalline phase did not reaveal any significant macrophase separation and thermal degradaton under the temperature of processing condition.

Investigation on the Effectiveness of Aqueous Carbonated Lime in Producing an Alternative Cementitious Material

Byung-Wan Jo,Sumit Chakraborty,Ji Sun Choi,Jun Ho Jo 한국콘크리트학회 2016 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.10 No.1

With the aim to reduce the atmospheric CO₂, utilization of the carbonated lime produced from the aqueous carbonation reaction for the synthesis of a cementitious material would be a promising approach. The present investigation deals with the aqueous carbonation of slaked lime, followed by hydrothermal synthesis of a cementitious material utilizing the carbonated lime, silica fume, and hydrated alumina. In this study, the aqueous carbonation reaction was performed under four different conditions. The TGA, FESEM, and XRD analysis of the carbonated product obtained from the four different reaction conditions was performed to evaluate the efficacy of the reaction conditions used for the production of the carbonated lime. Additionally, the performance of the cementitious material was verified analyzing the physical characteristics, mechanical property and setting time. Based on the results, it is demonstrated that the material produced by the hydrothermal method possesses the cementing ability. Additionally, it is revealed that the mortar prepared using the alternative cementitious material yields 33.8 ± 1.3 MPa compressive strength. Finally, a plausible reaction scheme has been proposed to explain the overall performances of the aqueous carbonation as well as the hydrothermal synthesis of the cementitious material.

Wind Characteristics of Existing Long Span Bridge Based on Measured Data

Byung Wan Jo,Jong Chil Park,Chang Hyun Kim 대한토목학회 2005 KSCE journal of civil engineering Vol.9 No.3

Modifications of conventional mortars for use in 3D printers for construction

Jo Byung Wan(조병완),Jo Jun Ho(조준호) 한국콘크리트학회 2015 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.10

Prediction of the failure stress of hydrogen-rich water based cement mortar using the Weibull distribution model

Byung-Wan Jo,Sumit Chakraborty,Muhammad Ali Sikandar,Yun Sung Lee 대한토목학회 2018 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.22 No.5

The paper presents the compressive strength distribution pattern of the hydrogen-rich water based cement mortar. In this study, themortar samples were fabricated using different concentrations of hydrogen-rich water (0.2-0.5 ppm). The performance of hydrogenrichwater was evaluated measuring the setting time and the compressive strength of the mortar samples. Subsequently, the strengthdata were statistically analyzed using the Weibull distribution model in the 37% and the 95% confidence level (survival probability). Analyzing the results, it is anticipated that the use of hydrogen-rich water for the fabrication of mortar leads to set the cement quicklyand yields comparatively greater compressive strength than that of the control mortar prepared using normal water. Based on theWeibull distribution analysis, it is predicted that the mortar prepared using 0.5 ppm hydrogen-rich water would not break under 31.46MPa compressive stresses in 95% cases. Finally, based on the scanning electron microscopy in conjugation with the X-ray diffractionand thermogravimetry analysis, a plausible model has been proposed to explain the overall performances of the hydrogen-rich waterbasedmortar.

Synthesis of a Cementitious Material Nanocement Using Bottom-Up Nanotechnology Concept: An Alternative Approach to Avoid CO₂Emission during Production of Cement

Jo, Byung Wan,Chakraborty, Sumit,Yoon, Kwang Won Hindawi Limited 2014 Journal of nanomaterials Vol.2014 No.-

<P>The world’s increasing need is to develop smart and sustainable construction material, which will generate minimal climate changing gas during their production. The bottom-up nanotechnology has established itself as a promising alternative technique for the production of the cementitious material. The present investigation deals with the chemical synthesis of cementitious material using nanosilica, sodium aluminate, sodium hydroxide, and calcium nitrate as reacting phases. The characteristic properties of the chemically synthesized nanocement were verified by the chemical composition analysis, setting time measurement, particle size distribution, fineness analysis, and SEM and XRD analyses. Finally, the performance of the nanocement was ensured by the fabrication and characterization of the nanocement based mortar. Comparing the results with the commercially available cement product, it is demonstrated that the chemically synthesized nanocement not only shows better physical and mechanical performance, but also brings several encouraging impacts to the society, including the reduction of CO2emission and the development of sustainable construction material. A plausible reaction scheme has been proposed to explain the synthesis and the overall performances of the nanocement.</P>