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Huang Zongxi and Transformation of the Ethics of Economics during the Ming and Qing Dynasties
( Huang Dun-bing ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2013 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.20
黃宗羲從“人各自私自利”的新人性論出發, 視萬民之利爲“公利”, 爲萬民自有權利和權益辯護;從是否“切於民用”的角度, 重新判分“本末之辨”, 主張“工商皆本”, 重整了四民價値秩序。黃宗羲的經濟倫理思想是“新民本”型的經濟倫理思想, 它包涵的“以民生起見”的民生觀, 是“崇公”的價値理想在新的經濟形態下的運用, 涵藏著近代性的根芽, 代表著中國哲學從古典形態向近代形態的轉向, 對於我們今天的稅費制改革、減輕農民負擔、構建和諧社會等諸多方面和多個領域, 都有著重要的啟示意義。 Based on the new premise of human nature that “every person is self-interested,” Huang Zongxi viewed “profit of ten thousand men” as the “common good” or “public interest.” Moreover, by adopting a utilitarian perspective, he renewed the “means and ends,” thereby re-arranging the traditional social stratum that engineers and merchants go on top of officials and farmers. Huang’s ethical theories on economics can be regarded as the “new citizen-centered type” advocating “arising from the grassroots” doctrine. Emphasis on the public interest contains in itself the seed of modernization, propelling the transition from the ancient to modern political and economic frameworks. Huang’s economic ethics may throw some light on today’s urgent issues, such as tax reform, relieving farmer’s economic burdens, and social polarization. [Article in Chinese]
Huang Yafeng,Zhao Mengyu,Zhang Xiaoan,Wei Huiqing,Liu Lumeng,Zhang Zi Jun,Cheng Xiao,Wang Guanjun,Ren Chunhuan 아세아·태평양축산학회 2023 Animal Bioscience Vol.36 No.11
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of three feeding systems, i.e., indoor feeding (CON), indoor feeding with 4-h daily access to grazing artificial pasture (ITGP), and indoor feeding with 8-h daily access to grazing artificial pasture (IEGP), on the plasma antioxidant and immunological capacity, slaughter characteristics, meat quality and economic efficiency of Huang-huai lambs. Methods: Thirty-three healthy Huang-huai rams with similar body weight (approximately 5 mo of age, 28.96±1.01 kg) were assigned equally to three experimental groups. When finished fattening, six lambs from each group were collect blood samples for plasma analyses and then slaughtered to determine slaughter characteristics and obtain biceps brachii muscle for further analysis of meat quality and fatty acid profile. Results: Compared to CON group, animals submitted to ITGP and IEGP groups resulted in greater contents of serum glutathione peroxidase, immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, and IgM), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), n-6 PUFA, and PUFA/saturated fatty acid (FA) ratio and lower palmitic /oleic acid ratio (p<0.05). Moreover, animals in ITGP group exhibited a higher (p<0.05) loin eye area, content of meat crude protein (CP), and eicosetrienoic acid compared to CON group, while slaughter performance was superior (p<0.05) to that of the IEGP group. The economic efficiency of ITGP group was 70.12% higher than that of CON group, while the IEGP group exhibited a decrease of 92.54% in economic efficiency compared to the CON group. Conclusion: Restricted grazing time combined with indoor feeding was more effective in conferring superior body health, carcass traits and economic efficiency in Huang-huai lambs, as well as higher CP content and healthier FA composition in the resulting meat.
COMPLETELY GENERALIZED MILDLY NONLINEAR COMPLEMENTARITY PROBLEMS FOR FUZZY MAPPINGS
Huang, Nan-Jing,Zhang, Wen-Bin 한국전산응용수학회 1997 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.4 No.2
In this paper we introduce and study a new class of completely generalized mildly nonlinear complementarity problems for fuzzy mappings and construct some new iterative algorithms. We also show the existence of solution and the convergence of iterative sequences generated by the algorithm. Our results extend some recent results of Noor, Chang and huang.
Ha, S.Y.,Huang, F.,Wang, Y. Academic Press 2014 Journal of differential equations Vol.257 No.5
We present a unique global solvability and flocking estimate of an entropic weak solution to the one-dimensional pressureless Euler system with a flocking dissipation in all-to-all coupling setting. This model appears naturally as a quasi-equilibrium model for hydrodynamic description of Cucker-Smale flocking. For the unique global solvability, we adopt the variation approach from Ding and Huang's work [19] on the inhomogeneous pressureless gas dynamic model. When initial mass and velocity are locally integrable and bounded measurable functions, respectively, we give explicit representations for the global entropic weak solutions. Our results do not require any smallness of initial data except that initial mass density is almost everywhere positive.
안정화제를 사용한 회수수의 고형분량 및 방치시간에 따른 시멘트 모르터의 특성
金光華,김기정,이문환,이세현,한천구 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)
This study is intended to investigate the fundamental properties of cement mortar with solid content and leaving time of recycled water that stabilizing agent is added. According to the results, fluidity and air content does not make a big difference with variation of solid content. As the leaving time of recycled water is long, fluidity and air content increases. Setting time is shortened due to fine particle with an increase of solid content and leaving time. Compressive strength and flexural strength increase with an increase of solid content, and they increase at the leaving time of 1 day, but decrease after 2days. Length change by drying shrinkage is smaller than that of plain concrete, and is almost same with variation of solid content. And it is reduced at the leaving time of 1 day, but increases after that. Therefore, it analyzed that the effect of stabilizing agent is best under condition of adding ratio of 0.15%, solid content of 3% and leaving time of 1day, and it also works upto solid content of 5% and leaving time of 2days.
Carbon disulfide induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in Sertoli-germ cells coculture
Wei Wang,Zhen Zhang,Yinsheng Guo,Yu Dong,Xiaoyu Huang1,Yijun Zhou,Guoyuan Chen 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2015 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.11 No.2
Carbon disulfide (CS2), a common organic solvent, induces a variety of adverse effects in the male reproductive system. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxicity, ultrastructural changes, and potential apoptotic induction mechanisms of CS2 in mixed cultures of Sertoli and germ cells. Sertoli and germ cells were cocultured and treated with CS2 for 24 h. Growth rates were noted, and apoptotic cells were identified by Hoechst 33258 staining. Ultrastructure changes were observed via transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Mitochondrial membrane potential and expressions of apoptosis-related factors (cytochrome c, Bax, Bcl- 2, caspase-3 and caspase-9) were examined by JC-1 staining, western blot, and real-time PCR. The results showed that CS2 treatment was associated with reduced growth rates of Sertoli-germ cells. Ultrastructure changes in Sertoli-germ cells treated with CS2 were typical of apoptosis. In addition, CS2 treatment depolarized mitochondrial membrane potential, upregulated Bax levels and downregulated Bcl-2 levels, released cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space to the cytosol, and triggered mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Subsequently, caspase-9 and caspase-3 were activated, resulting in Sertoli-germ cells apoptosis. The above data suggest that CS2 has adverse effect on the viability of Sertoli-germ cells and induces apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway.
Further on HUANG Zong-xi’s Conception of Philosophical History in Ming Dynasty
( Huang Dunbing ),( Lei Haiyan ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2008 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.9
《明儒學案》是深具中國特質的學案體斷代哲學史, 在“中國哲學史學”的歷史上有着重要的里程碑意義。其中“道非一家之私”、“聖賢血脈散諸百家”、“殊途百慮”等精彩的哲學史觀, 已經吐露出了近代學術平等與學術民主的思想霞光。整部著作以儒學爲大本, 以心學爲主線, 淸晳地勾勒了有明一代儒家哲學發展的脈絡, 體現了“功夫著到”與“竭其心之万殊”的知性認識與理性闡發的過程。對此的揭示, 不僅有着哲學史學的意義, 更可由此上探黃宗羲的學統重建的努力及其具有經世品格的政治倫理思考。 Ming-ru Xue-an is the philosophical history for the Ming Dynasty, which embodies Chinese nature and has great contribution to the history of Chinese history’s study. In this book, “Tao is not owned by one school or somebody”, “Sage’s spirit is scattered into schools”, “thinking through many ways” etc. such splendid viewpoints bring forth academic equality and democracy of modern times. By the famous work, HUANG Zong-xi created the Ming-philosophical-history development process, which poached in a way that Confucius is the main-stone, ideology is the main-steam. Such framework shows scholars reason spirit in their efforts, so-called “to take on”, “to disclose the different aspects of minds”. All these purchase, not only means much to the philosophical history study, but shows us another way to analyze HUANG Zong-xi’s political-ethical thoughts about reconstruction of the Scholar-orthodoxy etc. [Article in Chinese]