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청량음료용 고강도 감미료의 혼용 비율에 따른 관능적 특성 및 저장기간 산정
최선영,장은경,황인경 한국조리과학회 2005 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.21 No.2
This study investigated the sensory characteristics of mixtures of high-intensity sweeteners for beverage and estiniated the shelf life during storage. Sensory characteristics of mixtures of sweeteners (Aspartame/Acesulfarne-K, Aspartame/Sucralose and Acesulfame-K/Stevioside) were evaluated in aqueous (ranging from 90:10 to 50:50) and citrate buffer (ranging from 90:10 to 50:50) solutions, Significant synergistic effects were found in Aspartame/Acesulfarue-K and Aspartame/Sucralose mixtures. No significant differences were found in other taste attributes (astringency, bitterness, metallic taste etc.). Aspartame/Acesulfame-K 5:5 solution showed the most acceptable sensory attributes. Q_(10) values of Aspartame and Accsulfamc-K mixture in citrate buffer (ranging from 90:10 to 50:50) solution were calculated from the temperature data (between 40℃ and 50℃ ) determined by HPLC. Q_(10) values were in the range of 2.01-2.25. Their shelf lives were calculated to be lengthened with increasing Acesulfame-K mixture ratio Their shelf lives in Aspartame/Acesulfame-K 5:5 citrate buffer solution estimated at 20℃ and 30℃ were 178 days and 88 days, respectively.
신자유주의 교육정책에 따른 교사채용 문제점 및 해결방안
장은숙(Eun-sook Jang ),최승호(Soung-ho, Choi ),이경은(Gyung-eun, Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2017 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.18 No.2
본 논문의 목적은 교원정책에 있어 신자유주의 정책의 문제점과 그에 따른 신자유주의교육 정책을 비판하는 데 있다. 신자유주의정책이 효율성과 유연성을 가졌다고는 하나, 사교육비 증가와 더불어 교육시스템에서 사회층 재생산을 강화시켰다. 상시적인 정규교사가 고용되어야 하는 자리에 기간제 교사를 무분별하게 고용하고 있다. 전국 초․중고교의 기간제 교사수는 1999년 300명이였던 것이 2005년 1만3,419명, 2009년 2만 3,784명으로 늘어난데 이어 2011년 3만 5,717명, 2015년 4만 2,042명으로 급증했다. 신자유주의 교육정책으로 인해 우리나라의 교원임용 정책은 교원의 양적수급에는 기여하나, 비정규직인 기간제교사의 증가는 결국 교육의 질을 저하시키고 있다. 입시위주교육, 과다한 사교육비, 경직된 학교조직에 대한 교육문제 해결하기 위해 교육에 유연한 방식을 도입하여 자유경쟁, 효율성을 높이려고 신자유주의적 교육개혁이 추진되었으나, 이로 인해 오히려 학생과 학부모입장에서는 사교육비의 증가, 학교의 계층재생산 기능의 부작용은 더욱 강화되었고, 교사의 입장에서 볼 때 고용의 불안정화에 따른 수업의 질이 저하되기에 이르렀다. 교육시장에서 교사 수급균형의 문제는 항상 일어난다. 그러나, 공교육의 질을 높이기위해서는 무분별한 기간제 교사채용을 통제하고, 비정규직교사의 정규직전환을 법제화해야한다. This study examined the effects of neoliberal educational policy on the appointment system of teachers to assess the impacts of this neoliberal education policy. Neoliberal education policy has led to increased private education cost, and strengthened the function of social stratum reproduction in the education system despite increasing the efficiency and flexibility. Since contracted employment was applied to the educational field, the number of regular teachers began to decrease, while that of contracted teachers increased. For example, the number of contracted teachers was 300 in the 1990, which increased to 42,042 in 2015. Neoliberal education policy contributed to teacher"s quantitative demand; however, the increase in the number of contracted teachers is ultimately degrading the education quality. In an education market, the issues of balancing between supply and demand often occur. Therefore, it is necessary to strongly control the number of contracted teachers by limiting their contract period. Furthermore, an institutional device that can convert a contracted teacher to a regular one must be established.
Biological Control Activity of Two Isolates of Pseudomonas fluorescens againstRice Sheath Blight
Gyung Ja Choi,Jin Cheol Kim,Eun Jin Park,Yong Ho Choi,Kyoung Soo Jang,He Kyoung Lim,Kwang Yun Cho,이선우 한국식물병리학회 2006 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.22 No.3
Two isolates of mucous bacteria, mc75 and pc78, were isolated from fungal culture plate as culture contaminants with an interesting swarming motility. Both isolates were identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens based on microscopy, biochemical analysis, Biolog test and DNA sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene. Both strains have the exactly the same 16S rRNA gene sequences, and yet their biological control activity were not identical each other. In vitro analysis of antagonistic activity of two isolates against several plant pathogenic fungi indicated that both produced diffusible and volatile antifungal compounds of unknown identities. Treatment of the bacterial culture of P. fluorescens pc78 and its culture filtrate exhibited a strong biological control activity against rice sheath blight in vivo among six plant diseases tested. More effective disease control activity was obtained from treatment of bacterial culture than that of culture filtrate. Therefore, in addition to antifungal compound and siderophore production, other traits such as biofilm formation and swarming motility on plant surface may contribute to the biological control activity of P. fluorescens pc78 and mc75.
MEDLINE과 SCOPUS 검색을 통한 요실금에 대한 침구치료의 국외 연구 동향 분석
김은경 ( Eun Gyung Kim ),황덕상 ( Deok Sang Hwang ),이진무 ( Jin Moo Lee ),이창훈 ( Chang Hoon Lee ),장준복 ( Jun Bok Jang ),이경섭 ( Kyung Sub Lee ) 대한한방부인과학회 2013 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.26 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine acupuncture and moxibustion treatment suggested on the papers of urinary incontinence (UI) in medicine journals and to establish the future direction. Methods: The papers which were associated with acupuncture and HG published between 1992 and 2012 in Medline and Scopus were searched. Results: 14 studies met the condition. They were 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 5 clinical studies. 8 studies revealed that acupuncture and moxibustion have efficacies in UI. Conclusions: From the paper research, acupuncture and moxibustion treatment seem to be effective on UI. However, due to the lack sufficient research of UI, it would be necessary to fulfill further study about the period of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment on UI and the selection of acupoint through well-designed study and establish standard of evidence of them.
장은혜 ( Eun Hye Jang ),양경혜 ( Gyung Hye Yang ),이정미 ( Jeong Mi Lee ),정명애 ( Myung Ae Chung ),손진훈 ( Jin Hun Sohn ) 한국감성과학회 2009 감성과학 Vol.12 No.4
본 연구는 아동을 대상으로 기쁨, 슬픔, 분노, 스트레스와 무료함의 다섯 가지 정서를 유발시키는 정서프로토콜을 개발하고 이를 표준화하고자 실시되었다. 심상을 유발하는 이야기·음악·색깔·인형을 이용하여 각각의 정서를 유발시키는 상황을 구성하였다. 또한 정서 평가를 위하여 아동용 정서평가척도를 개발하였다. 아동은 다섯 가지의 정서 상황을 경험한 후, 자신의 정서 상태를 평가하였다. 정서 프로토콜에 대한 평가는 아동의 자기보고와 전문가의 행동 관찰 분석으로 이루어졌다. 연구 결과, 개발된 정서 프로토콜은 각각의 정서를 효과적으로 유발시킨 것으로 나타났다. 연령별·별 비교에서는, 남아보다는 여아가 무료함을 더 강하게 느꼈으며, 학령 이후의 아동은 학령이전의 아동보다 슬픔에 더 민감한 것으로 나타났다. The aim of this study was to develop a research protocol that provides standardized conditioning stimuli in effectively evoking emotion-specific responses in children. The protocol targets five specific emotions(i.e., happiness, sadness, anger, distress, and boredom) by introducing study participants to a combination of music, color, stories, and dolls. This research protocol also includes a self-report emotion assessment scale specially developed for this study to verify the types of emotion induced. Evaluation of the method entailed triangulation of the results from the subjects` self-reported emotional state corresponding to each conditioned stimulus as well as behavioral observations conducted by researchers. Findings suggest that this new protocol effectively evokes five emotions in correspondence to the way it was intended for appropriate emotion induction. Additionally, results showed that female children than male children are more likely to feel boredom; and school-aged children were more likely to react to sadness than pre-school children.