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Dong‑Dong Chen,Y. C. Lin 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.5
To obtain the designed target microstructures of an aged superalloy during isothermal forging, a multi-level processingparameters optimization method is developed based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. In the developedmethod, the accurate material models are used to characterize the microstructural evolution. Based on the designed targetmicrostructures, the global and local optimality criterions are constructed to alternately optimize global and local multi-levelprocessing parameters by the PSO algorithm with a linear decreasing inertia weight strategy. The optimized initial volumefraction of δ phase (δVF), deformation temperature and strain rate are 12.95%, 1000 °C and 0.001 s−1, respectively. Accordingto these optimized parameters, the recrystallization volume fraction, average grain size and δVF are 100%, 11.2 μm and2.1%, respectively, which well agree with the designed targets. Additionally, the processing parameters optimized by thedeveloped method and traditional processing maps are compared. It is found that the developed method is more effective tocontrol microstructures for the studied superalloy.
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鄭然植,金慶麟,陳壽美,金東根 慶北大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.42 No.-
The purpose of this study is to explore the unfolding of the radical movement in the United States during the turn of this century. It particularly concerns about the factors determining the uprising of the radicalism at the end of the 19th century and its fall with the World War Ⅰ. The rise of American radical movement can be traced back to the industrializing era after the Civil War. It started as a reaction to the evils resulted from the rapid industrialization. Initially several movements broke out sporadically, however, until the radical ideology from Europe was flowed in. Then, the radical movement was accelerated. During this period, the leading figures who particularly influenced the development of the movement were: De Leon from the Socialist Labor Party; Gompers from the American Federation of Labor; Debs from the Socialist Party; and Haywood from the Industrial Workers of the World, etc. The movement in this era was unfolded the following historical phases: from 1870s to 1880s, the preparation stage of organizing the movement; 1890s, early action stage characterized by the Populist Movement, Pullman Strike, etc.; 1900s, the flourishing phase led by the Socialist Party and IWW; the declining phase was followed since the end of 1910s; after 1920s, American pragmatism again prevailed over radicalism. Factors attributed to the rise of the radical movement are: depravation of entrepreneurship; recurrent economic crises; deterioration of labor conditions; the influence of Marxism; and insensitive attitudes on the part of the capitalists and government. This paper also suggests the factors determining the decline of the movement: the rise of the American patriotism around the World War Ⅰ era; government's strong counteractions; anti-socialism prevailed by the negative impact of the Soviet Revolution; collapse of the movement organizations; economic recovery after the War; and the government's implementations of reforming policies. At conclusion, radicalism in the United States has played the preventive role against the risk of irreversible corruption of the Establishment and its rigidity.
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Tsung-Hua Lu(Tsung-Hua Lu),Shih-Hsien Lin(Shih-Hsien Lin),Mei Hung Chi(Mei Hung Chi),Ching-Lin Chu(Ching-Lin Chu),Dong-Yu Yang(Dong-Yu Yang),Wei Hung Chang(Wei Hung Chang),Po See Chen(Po See Chen),Yen 대한정신약물학회 2023 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.21 No.1
Objective: Hypoactivity in the reward system among patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a well-known phenomenon. Whether the activity in the reward pathway is related to harm avoidance, such as in sensitivity to punishment, is unclear. Evidence regarding the potential difference between ADHD patients and controls in terms of this association is scarce. Methods: Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was conducted on subjects performing the Iowa gambling test. Fourteen adults with ADHD and 14 controls were enrolled in the study. Results: Harm avoidance was found to be positively correlated with the activities of the bilateral orbitofrontal cortex and right insula in individuals with ADHD. A group difference was also confirmed. Conclusion: Understanding the roles of harm avoidance and brain activation during risk tasks is important.
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Dong Hua Lin,Wen Xiu Zhai 한국유통과학회 2013 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2013 No.-
Firstly, this article expounds that business service industry plays an important role in adjusting industrial structure, transforming mode of economic growth, improving people's living standards, enhancing Enterprise's Kernel Competitiveness and promoting the development of service industry. Then it analyzes the development of business services in Shandong from two perspectives. The first perspective, by using methodology for statistical analysis, it will review the development scale, professional level, the number of opening units, quantity of employment, and operating revenue of business services in Shandong. On this basis, the article will summarize its development characteristics, experience and existing shortcomings. The second perspective, by using comparison analysis methodology, to compare the development of Shandong with Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shanghai’s and found the subjective and objective factors that restrict the development of business service industry in Shandong. In the light of restricting factors, countermeasures have been developed based on the experience at home and abroad. These countermeasures will contribute to promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, improving industrial competitiveness and speeding up the economic development rapidly and stably.
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An Enhanced Remote Data Checking Scheme for Dynamic Updates
( Lin Dong ),( Jinwoo Park ),( Junbeom Hur ),( Ho-hyun Park ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2014 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.8 No.5
A client stores data in the cloud and uses remote data checking (RDC) schemes to check the integrity of the data. The client can detect the corruption of the data using RDC schemes. Recently, robust RDC schemes have integrated forward error-correcting codes (FECs) to ensure the integrity of data while enabling dynamic update operations. Thus, minor data corruption can be recovered by FECs, whereas major data corruption can be detected by spot-checking techniques. However, this requires high communication overhead for dynamic update, because a small update may require the client to download an entire file. The Variable Length Constraint Group (VLCG) scheme overcomes this disadvantage by downloading the RS-encoded parity data for update instead of the entire file. Despite this, it needs to download all the parity data for any minor update. In this paper, we propose an improved RDC scheme in which the communication overhead can be reduced by downloading only a part of the parity data for update while simultaneously ensuring the integrity of the data. Efficiency and security analysis show that the proposed scheme enhances efficiency without any security degradation.
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A Variational Framework for Single Image Dehazing Based on Restoration
( Dong Nan ),( Du-yan Bi ),( Lin-yuan He ),( Shi-ping Ma ),( Zun-lin Fan ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.3
The single image dehazing algorithm in existence can satisfy the demand only for improving either the effectiveness or efficiency. In order to solve the problem, a novel variational framework for single image dehazing based on restoration is proposed. Firstly, the initial atmospheric scattering model is transformed to meet the kimmel`s Retinex variational model. Then, the green light component of image is considered as an input of the variational framework, which is generated by the sensitivity of green wavelength. Finally, the atmospheric transmission map is achieved by multi-resolution pyramid reduction to improve the visual effect of the results. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can remove haze effectively with less memory consumption.
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Dong-Yih Lin,Chih-Chun Hsieh 대한금속·재료학회 2009 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.15 No.3
The purpose of this study is to discuss the precipitation tendencies of δ, σ, and γ phases using a modified Cr/Ni equivalent ratio with 309L filler after welding dissimilar steels (SUS 304L and AISI 1017) while adding various Si contents of 0.25 wt.%, 0.45 wt.%, and 0.65 wt.% and hot rolling in AISI 309LSi stainless steels at 1200 °C for 2 h. The elemental compositions of δ, σ, and γ phases were performed by EDS in as-hotrolled AISI 309LSi as well as dissimilar welded samples, and the Creq/Nieq ratios were calculated by Hammer & Svensson’s equation. In this research, the Creq/Nieq of phase and matrix were presented as [Creq/Nieq]phase and [Creq/Nieq]matrix, respectively. The modified equation ([Creq/Nieq]modified) was equal to [Creq/Nieq]phase /[Creq/Nieq]matrix, and it was used to examine the effect of materials and processes in the δ, σ, and γ phases. The results indicated the Creq/Nieq ratios of the δ, σ, and γ phases were 2.557~1.304, over 3.143, and 1.229, respectively. The purpose of this study is to discuss the precipitation tendencies of δ, σ, and γ phases using a modified Cr/Ni equivalent ratio with 309L filler after welding dissimilar steels (SUS 304L and AISI 1017) while adding various Si contents of 0.25 wt.%, 0.45 wt.%, and 0.65 wt.% and hot rolling in AISI 309LSi stainless steels at 1200 °C for 2 h. The elemental compositions of δ, σ, and γ phases were performed by EDS in as-hotrolled AISI 309LSi as well as dissimilar welded samples, and the Creq/Nieq ratios were calculated by Hammer & Svensson’s equation. In this research, the Creq/Nieq of phase and matrix were presented as [Creq/Nieq]phase and [Creq/Nieq]matrix, respectively. The modified equation ([Creq/Nieq]modified) was equal to [Creq/Nieq]phase /[Creq/Nieq]matrix, and it was used to examine the effect of materials and processes in the δ, σ, and γ phases. The results indicated the Creq/Nieq ratios of the δ, σ, and γ phases were 2.557~1.304, over 3.143, and 1.229, respectively.
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Sub-centres, socio-economic characteristics and commuting: a case study and its implications
Dong Lin,Andrew Allan,Jianqiang Cui 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2017 도시과학국제저널 Vol.21 No.3
Institutional and economic reforms in China have not only delivered major improvements in people’s living standards but also changed the spatial structure of Chinese cities. In addition, substantially increased commuting times have become a serious problem influencing quality of life in the mega-cities of China. Accordingly, research into the dynamics of urban restructuring in rapidly growing Chinese cities and the impacts on workers’ commuting patterns would provide important evidence in this research field. The results of this case study suggest that polycentric urban development has a significant influence on employees’ commuting times. Promoting local jobs-housing balance in sub-centres would shorten commuting times for workers. The findings also suggest that the locations and types of employment centres are significantly associated with individuals’ choice of housing and workplace locations, and accordingly their commuting behaviour. The effects of decentralization of employment on workers’ commuting times differ depending on the extent of suburbanization of different economic sectors. The findings in this research also suggest that workers’ commuting behaviour is related to individual socio-economic characteristics, such as income and education.
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