사회복지학 분야 ‘고령화 사회’ 연구동향 : 인식과 대책

정순둘,김성원 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2012 사회과학연구논총 Vol.27 No.-

In order to review research on an aging society mainly discussed in the context of social welfare in South Korea, this study was conducted by reviewing literature in that field. Thirteen journals in the field of Social Welfare Studies were selected; they were all published and registered at the Korea Research Foundation. Among them, 117 articles published from 1992 to 2010 were analyzed. This research analyzed the distribution of the number of research articles since 2000, a year that South Korea began to enter into an aging society, in terms of the society of population, individuals, families, and society. This research also investigated the perceptions toward aging and further reviewed countermeasures discussed in the field of social welfare. The research results showed that the number of study on aging conducted since 2000 was on the sharp increase and aging is perceived as a crisis and research focused was only on both senescence and life in old age. Based on the results, this research suggested future research directions; (1) more research on the effects of aging throughout the entire life is needed, and (2) more balanced perception is needed. 본 연구는 국내 사회복지학분야에서 고령화 사회에 대한 인식과 대책들에 대해 어떠한 주제로 연구하고 있는지 문헌고찰을 통해 연구동향을 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 한국연구재단에 등재학술지로 등록된 사회복지관련 학술지 13개이며, 1992년에서 2010년 사이에 발간된 총 117편의 학술논문을 분석하였다. 고령화 사회가 가져오는 위기와 기회에 따라 어떤 주제를 다루는 논문들이 이루어져 왔는지를 분석하였다. 주로 고령화 사회에 대한 인식과 관련하여 연구되고 있는 주제들을 인구사회학적, 개인, 가족, 사회적 측면에서 분석하였으며, 논의되고 있는 대책들을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 지역별 고령화 현상의 심화, 수명연장으로 인한 연장된 삶에 대한 적응, 가족부양과 노인단독가구, 사회적 보호체계 고령화 사회가 주는 위기와 기회의 주제로 나타났다. 대책과 관련하여서는 부양, 소득보장, 경제활동참여, 건강, 노인복지시설 네트워크, 서비스개발, 노인관련전문가 전문성 향상 등이 주제로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 고령화 연구의 방향을 제시하였다.

일할 수밖에 없는 여성노인의 다중차별 경험에 관한 연구

정순둘,장명선,이은진,송보가,김재민 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2021 이화젠더법학 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구는 노동시장에서 일할 수밖에 없는 여성노인의 다중차별 경험을 파악하여 이들의 노동권을 보호하고 차별을 해소하기 위한 방안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 노인집중 고용 업종에 종사하는 60세 이상 여성노인 14명을 대상으로 심층면접조사를 진행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 일할 수밖에 없는 여성노인들은 노동시장의 입직 단계에서부터 성별, 연령, 건강의 다중차별에 의한 상시적인 고용불안과 사회안전망에서의 배제를 경험하였다. 또한 일하는 조직의 불평등 지배체제 특성으로 일상화된 고용불안, 열악한 노동조건과 복지제도의 미비, 노인친화적이지 않은 노동 강도와 근무 제공, 노인 노동 평가 절하에 따른 조직 위계 문화와 관행, 과도한 노동 제공의 요구와 성희롱의 일상화, 조직 내에서 이해를 대변하는 데 어려움을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 일할 수밖에 없는 여성노인의 다중차별을 해소하기 위한 법과 제도의 개선, 사회안전망 강화, 여성노인 노동자 이해대변단체 조직화 지원을 제언하였다. This study aims to (i) identify the experience of multiple discrimination among older women, who have no choice but to work in the labor market; (ii) protect their labor rights; and (iii) resolve discrimination. To conduct this study, we performed an in-depth interview survey with 14 older women aged 60 or older who are engaged in the elderly intensive employment sector. Under the result of this study, older women, who have no choice but to work, have experienced constant employment insecurity and exclusion from the social safety net due to multiple discrimination in gender, age, and health from the employment stage in the labor market. In addition, because of inequality organizations, they have experienced as follows: employment insecurity that became common, poor labor conditions and inadequate welfare systems, unfriendly labor intensity and provision of work, organizational hierarchical culture and practices due to devaluation of elderly labor, demand for excessive labor provision and sexual harassment routinely, and difficulties in representing understanding within the organization. Based on the results of this study, therefore, this study provides suggestions to resolve the multiple discrimination of older women, who have no choice but to work, including but no limited to, improve laws and systems, strengthen the social safety net, and organize support for the organization of interest groups for older women workers.

재가노인들을 위한 무료급식소의 식단 평가

한경희,채인숙,박정숙,최미숙,정순둘 한국식생활문화학회 2002 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.17 No.5

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diet quality of the menus delivered by 17 free meal service centers for the low-income home-bound elderly in Chung- cheong buk-Do. Statistical data analysis was compleleted using the SPSS package program for descriptive analysis, T-test, and ANOVA. The meals offered by free meal service centers were not met the 1/3 recommended dietary allowances in calcium and vitamin B_2. There were significant differences between dependent variables(nutrient content, nutrient density, nutrient deficiency, NAR, MAR, food group intake patterns) and independent variables (operation type, operation status, operation period, nutritionist, food cost).

Physical and Mental Health of Disaster Victims: A Comparative Study on Typhoon and Oil Spill Disasters

Chung, Soon-Dool,Kim, Eun-Jeong The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2010 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.43 No.5

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the physical and mental health status of disaster victims according to disaster types, such as a typhoon disaster and an oil spill disaster, and to suggest adequate health care services for them. Methods: A total of 484 people who suffered disasters were selected for this study, and data were collected from July to August, 2008. The data-set for this study included 286 victims of typhoon disasters in Jeju and Jeollanamdo district in South Korea, and 198 victims of the oil spill disaster in Taean. Physical health status was measured using revised Patient Health Questionnaire and mental health status was measured using the Korean version of 'Post-traumatic Diagnostic Scale'. Results: According to the comparative analyses of typhoon disaster victims and oil spill disaster victims, poorer physical health outcomes were shown among the oil spill disaster victims when compared to the typhoon disaster victims. Also, the oil spill disaster victims showed symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder, at rates higher than those found among the typhoon disaster victims. Conclusions: These findings suggest that there is a need to provide adequate physical and mental health-related care services for oil spill disaster victims. The seriousness of oil spill disaster should be realized and reconsidered in developing recovery strategies and disaster preparedness for physical and mental health services.

독거노인을 위한 체계망 치료

정순둘(Chung Soon Dool) 한국노인복지학회 1999 노인복지연구 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this study was to introduce the network therapy intervention to the elderly people living alone. As people get older, they are increasingly likely to experience difficulties in a wide arrays of areas, including health problems, cognitive limitations, etc. The literature review suggest that social network offer potentially useful vehicles for achieving a successful old age. Support from others buffers the impact of negative events; crises, or stresses in the life of elderly people. Network therapy might aim to help the elderly to reestablish its links with an extended family network and to strengthern the existing networks. Network therapy should recreate the new supportive systems for the elderly people living alone when the existing networks are not available.

사회복지관과 노인복지관의 사례관리 평가체계 및 평가지표 변화분석

정순둘 ( Soon Dool Chung ),조지혜 ( Ji Hye Jo ),신수정 ( Soo Jung Shin ) 이화여자대학교 사회복지연구소 2015 사회복지 실천과 연구 Vol.12 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 사례관리 분석틀을 개발하여 사회복지관과 노인복지관의 사례관리 평가체계 및 지표의 변천을 분석하였으며, 이들 통해 향후 사례관리에 대한 평가체계와 지표가 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 분석틀은 선행연구고찰과 사회복지교육협의회의 사례관리 교과목 지침서, 전미사회복지사협회 사례관리 표준지침, 매뉴얼 등에 의거하여 개발하였으며, 분석틀에 따라 사회복지관은 2003년, 노인복지관은 2009년 이후 발간된 사회복지시설평가 지표를 분석하였다. 분석결과 두 기관의 사례관리 평가체계 및 평가지표는 서로 다르게 발전해 오고 있었으며, 노인복지관의 경우 현재 지표만으로는 사례관리의 개념과 목적을 담아내기에는 한계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 가지고 앞으로 사례관리 평가체계와 지표가 나아가야 할 방향을 제안하였다. The purposes of this study were to analyze how case management evaluation system and indicators of community welfare centers and senior centers have been changed and to suggest the future direction for improvement of case management evaluation system. A framework for analysis was developed based on the systematic reviews of literature, curriculum guideline of Korean Council of Social Work Education, Standards for Social Work Case Management of NASW, and four case management manuals published by Seoul Welfare Foundation, Kyunggi Wefare Foundation, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Community Child Welfare Center. Content analysis was utilized as analyzing methods and analyses were conducted whether concepts and purposes of case management were properly reflected in these indicators. Subjects of analysis were social welfare organization``s evaluation indicators published since 2003 for community welfare center and 2009 for multipurpose senior centers. Based on the results, individual indicators of case management evaluation have been improved but indicators for senior centers were limited to express the concepts and purpose of case management. Further discussions for enhancing case management evaluation systems and indicators were provided.

사회복지전공학생들의 조사연구에 관한 태도 연구

정순돌(Chung Soon-Dool) 한국사회복지학회 2006 한국사회복지학 Vol.58 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 사회복지를 전공하고 있는 대학생 및 대학원생을 대상으로 이들의 조사연구에 관한 태도를 파악하고, 이러한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 무엇인지를 파악하기 위해 이루어졌다. 표본은 조사가 가능한 수도권 지역 대학의 학생들을 중심으로 추출되었으며, 최종 321명의 자료에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 사회복지 전공학생들의 조사연구에 대한 태도는 중요성과 유용성에서 모두 높은 수준으로 나타났지만, 선행연구에 비해 낮았다. 학부생과 대학원생간의 태도 조사연구태도 차이는 유용성에 대한 태도에서만 발견되었다. 조사연구수업에 대한 견해와 사회복지실무본질에 대한 견해가 조사연구태도인 중요성과 유용성 모두에 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 가지고 우리나라 사회복지교육과 조사연구에 대한 함의를 찾아보았다. The purposes of this study are to investigate the research attitude of social work students and to examine the factors associated with research attitude. The subjects of this study are social work students around capital city in Korea. The sampling methods used in this study is a purposive sampling strategy. Data were collected by answering the questionnaire in class. Data from 321 of social work students were finally analyzed by regression analysis. The results show that the level of research attitude by social work students in Korea is relatively lower than previous study. The variables affecting importance and usefulness of research are related to the attitude of research class and the attitude of nature for social work practice. The implications of social work research education are discussed.

사회복지사들의 조사연구활용에 관한 연구

정순둘(Chung Soon-Dool) 한국사회복지학회 2006 한국사회복지학 Vol.58 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 사회복지실천현장에서 사회복지사들의 조사연구활용 정도를 파악하고, 조사연구활용에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하기 위해 이루어졌다. 연구대상은 우리 나라의 사회복지실천현장에 종사하고 있는 사회복지사들이며, 다단계 추출법에 의해 표본을 추출하였다. 우편조사의 방법으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 최종 569명의 자료에 대한 순서 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 사회복지사들의 조사연구활용 정도는 매우 낮았지만, 조사연구에 대한 태도는 긍정적이었다. 조사연구활용에 영향을 미치는 변수들은 주로 사회복지사의 조사연구 활용능력과 관련된 조사연구에 대한 재교육 경험, 연구저널이용경험, 조사연구의 유용성에 대한 태도, 성별 등이었으며, 환경특성으로는 기관의 종류가 유의미하였다. 이 같은 연구결과를 가지고 조사연구활용 활성화 방향을 찾아보았다. The purposes of this study were to investigate the research utilization in social work practice and to examine the factors associated with research utilization. The subjects of this study were social workers participating in social work practice in Korea. The sampling methods used in this study was a multistage sampling strategy. Data were collected by sending mails and follow-up mails to the social workers. Data from 569 of social workers were finally analyzed by ordered regression analysis. The results showed that the level of research utilization by social workers in Korea was very low, but their attitude toward research was positive. The variables affecting research utilization were related to the research ability of social workers, but the variables of research related environment except type of organization were not significant. The variables for research ability of social workers are experiences of utilizing journal articles, experiences of re-education for research methodology, gender, attitude about research usefulness. The variables for research related environment are characteristics of agency setting. The implications of social work research are discussed.

심리사회적 노화와 연령통합 인식: 가족주의 및 가족결속의 조절효과 분석

정순둘 ( Chung Soon-dool ),김민경 ( Kim Min-kyoung ),김은주 ( Kim Eun-joo ),김주현 ( Kim Ju-hyun ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2016 한국가족복지학 Vol.54 No.-

This study aims to investigate the effect of psychosocial aging on age integration and the moderating effect of Familism and Family solidarity. In particular, this study has significance for establishing a basis of practical and political intervention in family level for improving age integration. We employed data from the `Ageing Society Awareness Investigation` funded by Korean National Research Foundation in 2014. Our analysis sample consisted of 702 adults who were from 40 to 90 years old. Also, this study conducted descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis by using STATA13. First of all, the lower psychosocial aging awareness is the higher age integration awareness. Familism and family solidarity were not a significant predictor for age integration. However, the interaction effects between familism as well as family solidarity and psychosocial aging ware statistically associated with age integration. That is to say that as psychosocial aging is negative, when decrease age integration, the net moderating effects of familism and family solidarity were found between age integration and psychosocial aging. Based on the results, this study provides implications that reinforcing family value and promoting interaction and solidarity with family members are positively contributed to age integration awareness at this point of negative psychosocial aging.

시부모와 외국인 며느리가 지각하는 관계의 질과 의사소통의 일치정도에 근거한 관계유형

정순둘(Chung Soon-Dool),박현주(Park Hyun-Ju),오보람(Oh Bo-Ram) 한국사회복지학회 2010 한국사회복지학 Vol.62 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 시부모와 외국인 며느리가 서로에 대해 지각하는 ‘관계’의 차이, 유형, 특성 등을 파악해 보고, 서로의 관계증진을 위한 방안을 모색해 보는데 있다. 연구대상은 서울?경기, 전라도 지역에 거주하는 며느리와 시부모 138쌍이다. 연구결과 다문화 가정의 시부모는 외국인 며느리에 비해 관계를 더 좋게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 시부모와 외국인 며느리 쌍의 지각된 일치도에 근거하여 군집분석을 실시한 결과 4개의 집단으로 분류되었다. 각 관계유형(군집)별 특성을 살펴보기 위해 시부모와 며느리의 주요 특성을 이용하여 일원변량분석을 실시한 결과, 시부모의 높은 문화적 유능감이 서로의 관계를 긍정적으로 평가하는데 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 시부모와 관계가 좋은 며느리는 문화적응 스트레스가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 시부모가 며느리와의 관계를 좋게 지각하는 경우 시부모의 생활만족도가 높았으며, 시부모와의 관계를 좋게 지각하는 경우 며느리의 결혼만족도도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 함의를 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to observe the difference and patterns of relationship between parents-in-law and foreign daughters-in-law based on the perceived agreement of quality of relationship and communication. A total of 138 dyad relationships between parents-in-law and foreign daughters-in-law from Seoul, Kyunggi-Do, and Cholla-Do were analyzed. The study results showed that parents-in-law and foreign daughters-in-law perceived their relationship as an average and above and parents-in-law perceived their relationship more positively than daughters-in-law. A total of 4 clusters were categorized by cluster analysis based on the agreement of perceived relationship and communication: parents-in-law perceived their relationship positively but daughters-in-law were not(cluster 1), daughters-in-law perceived their relationship positively but parents-in-law were not(cluster 2), both parents-in-law and daughters-in-law perceived their relationship positively(cluster 3), both parents-in-law and daughters-in-law perceived their relationship negatively(cluster 4). In order to observe the characteristics of relationship patterns, ANOVA were performed. Cultural competency of parents-in-law appeared to relate to their relationship with daughters-in-law. Acculturative stress of daughters-in-law who have good relationship with their parents-in-law was low and marital satisfaction of them was high. In addition, life satisfaction of parents-in-law who have good relationship with their daughters-in-law was high. Implication of this study was discussed.