인터넷 쇼핑몰 의류상품 구매자의 불평행동 특성에 관한 연구

최윤영,이진영,오희선,서용한 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.5

This study is to investigate complaining behavior of consumers who purchase fashion products on the inter-net, as well as to find how the complaining behaviors are related to the consumers' characteristics. The subjects of this study are limited to the consumers who have experienced dissatisfaction when purchasing fashion products through the internet. The questionnaires were administered to male and female respondents using the internet shopping mall. The results can be summarized as follows: The factor analysis shows that consumer complaining behaviors are fitted well into four factors(direct complaining behavior, private complaining behavior, third-party complaining behavior, and no response). In the difference analysis by consumer's complaining behavior styles and gender, private complaining and third-party complaining behavior were significant statistically. In the difference analysis between consumer's complaining behavior styles and internet self-efficacy. Internet self-efficacy was significantly different according to consumer's complaining behavior styles, especially for direct complaining, third-party complaining and no response. Private complaining behavior, third-party complaining behavior and no response were negatively related to consumer retention, while direct complaining behavior was not.

GIS를 활용한 효율적인 농촌경관관리구역 설정에 관한 연구

서주환,최현상,변성진,안재홍,양희승 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2002 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.5 No.1

Land use and social, cultural and environmental safety, which are adapted to natural environment, based on the traditional agricultural society, are on the verge of collapse because our rural community was developing around economy value. Rural landscape has not been certified compared with urban and natural landscape in importance by the standard of functional aspect, economic value and use demand, so cultural, historical, traditional and agricultural landscape native to rural community are not evaluated exactly. The Purpose of the study is a efficient plan and management for a essential rural landscape. Therefore We Make out a landscape diagram for efficient landscape plan and management and Selection of the Rural Landscape Management Area.

특수시설 설치를 위한 토지적성 개선 방안에 관한 연구

서주환,최현상,양희승,이신형 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1

Since the nation's civic consciousness about the environment issues has been raised, the problems of disordered developments of Korea land have became more important matters. Thus, solutions have been made to use the national land efficiently and to prevent the disordered land developments of Korea. As one of the examples of these efforts, "The law about the planning and using national land" had been enacted and also "The Land Suitability Assessment Test" was implemented. However, The Land Suitability Assessment Test (hereinafter referred to as the "LSA") leaves much to be desired since it has been recently enforced, LSA is made up of two systems the evaluation system, the evaluation system II, The evaluation II is implied to the case of the special facilities such as a green, skiing resort, park, recreation ground. This study particularly focuses on the special facilities, therefore, it builds the general concept of LSA and suggests the alternative methods for the problems can be occurred. As mentioned earlier, LSA have many problems because of the lack of knowledge and understanding and also the lack of professional workforce. Additionally, the basic dates have not fully collected and it is even hard to collect the existing dates. Those all cause main difficulties of using LSA test. Moreover, LSA is difficult to maintain the continuance of the land suitability with the LSA's analysing units, and faces the difficulties in devising the city management plan as a standardized form. The evaluation index for regional characters, the distance and ratio indexes have not enough persuasive explanations, Also, the land division foundation and the ranking for the evaluation result are insufficient. However, these problems can be solved by making reasonable systems for the data base management, establishing the standard evaluation index, building the standard land division foundation and subdividing the evaluation classes. Therefore, the evaluation results by LSA should be related with regional long term development plans and it need to be implemented by those suggestions.

健康한 韓國人의 動脈血液 가스 및 酸一鹽基 平衡値에 對한 觀察

崔震守,曺方煥,朴喜淑,金顯承,金瑛,白正敏,徐錫助 순천향의과대학 1979 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.3

The purpose of this paper is to make an attempt in this investigation to determine normal adult values of arterial blood gas and acid-base balance in 53 healthy Korean male and female subjects of varying age and then compare with the data obtained by others. Determinations of the acid-base status of the arterial blood were performed at 37℃ by the Astrup method using a radiometer instruments, consisted of BGA2A/3-MK 2 system. The mean and standard errors of each component were as follows: pH 7.42±0.043, oxygen saturation 96.96±0.089%, pO?? 97.66±0.91mmHg, pCO?? 37.08±0.68mmHg, CO?? content 24.29±0.43mM/L, bicarbonate 23.26±0.68mM/L, buffer base 46.56±0.66mEg/L, and base excess -0.024±0.001mEg/S. Compared with normal adult values in literatures, all the components of the data appear to be in the same range without any significant difference.

토지적성평가 개선방안에 관한 연구

서주환,최현상,양승희,이신형 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2003 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.6 No.1

Concerning the national land management of Korea, the disordered development in Semi-agriculture and forestry area has been issued since 1990s. Due to the adoption of Semi-agriculture and forestry area system in 1994, and injudicious encroachments in suburb area, the efficient national land management system is facing to difficult problems. Therefore, the Korean government promoted "the reform of national land use plan" as a part of the synthetic counter-plan for preventing the disordered development of national land. The reform of national land use plan has three areas; preserve-management, product-management, plan-management. With these reasonable divided standards, Land Suitable Analysis is executing properly. In this study, we make definitions of Land Suitability Analysis and Land Classification based on previous researches in those areas. This study analyzes the purpose, the evaluation standard, the merits and demerits as well as grading classifications of L.S.A research in domestic, external area. Throughout this method, we point out problems in L.S.A along with solutions. This research suggests that L.S.A could be used as a practical use for the basic standard information of the city planning and land use planning.

물세척법에 의한 결장루관리 실태에 관한 조사

최상경,박희자,김채숙,서문숙 대한대장항문학회 1992 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.8 No.2

Head-Space SPME에 의한 생체시료 중 메스암페타민류 분석(Ⅲ)

박미정,최상길,손행자,최화경,최영남,허상철,박종서,정희선 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2002 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.34 No.-

뇌졸중환자의 사회적 재적응과 관련요인

조남옥,서문자,김금순,김인자,최희정,정성희 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Social readjustment is very important in rehabilitation of stroke survivors. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of social readjustment and related factors in stroke survivors. Especially, to find the most useful predictor for social readjustment is a major point of this research. The study included 254 outpatients who were given follow-up care after discharge from. Occupational rehabilitation and resumption of the perceived meaningful social activity prios to the stroke were used to measure social readjustment. The resumptions of first meaningful social activity was the best predictor for life satisfaction in stroke survivors(r=.245, p<.01). The substance of perceived meaningful social activities were job, meeting with friends, hobby and activities for the family. The sum of meaningful social activities (r = 175. p<.01) and occupational rehabilitation (r= 116, p<.05) were significantly related to life satisfaction. There were significant difference in IADL, depression and life satisfaction according to resumption of meaningful social activity. But, occupational rehabilitation was not related to depression. The level of social readjustment was different between occupational rehabilitation and resumption of meaningful social activity. It was 45.7% in the first meaningful social activity and 36.6% in occupational rehabilitation. The related factors with resumption of the first meaningful social activity were that of IADL, depression, illness intrusiveness and cognitive function. And the level of IADL, illness intrusiveness, cognitive function, and age were significantly related to occupational rehabilitation. In conclusion, we suggest that the resumption of the first meaningful activity in stroke survivors is the best predictor of social rehabilitation. Thus. nurses need to work for resumption of meaningful activity as well as occupational rehabilitation.

유아 영어교육의 지도방법과 교재에 관한 국내 연구의 경향 및 내용 분석

좌승화,천희영,선현아,최미현 부산유아교육학회 2003 유아교육논총 Vol.12 No.-

본 연구는 유아영어교육의 지도방법 및 교재에 관한 국내 연구의 경향과 내용을 분석하는데 연구의 직접적인 목적을 두었다. 구체적으로는 조기 영어교육 현장에서 실제 이루어지고 있는 지도 방법 및 교재에 관한 연구논문들의 현황과 실태를 총체적으로 조망하고, 그 결과에 근거하여 추후 유아영어교육 분야에서 지도방법 및 교재 개발에 관한 연구의 방향을 설정하는 기초 자료를 제공한다는 데 궁극적인 목적을 두었다. 연구내용 분석 결과, 동화와 이야기 들려주기를 이용한 영어지도방법의 효과를 가장 많이 연구하고 있었으며, 그 다음으로 게임, 노래, 역할극, 자유선택놀이 활동 등에 대한 연구들이 있었다. 교재연구는 유아교육기관에서 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 교재를 언어적 측면과 실용적 측면 등을 비교, 분석하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate current research issues and research contents about teaching methods and textbooks in the area of early childhood English education. By analyzing current research trends, it was aimed to view the present situation and the actual status of early childhood English education systematically, and to guide the future research in terms of teaching methods and textbooks in early childhood English education based on current early English education status and situation. Results showed that fairly tales and storytelling were the most used teaching methods in current research following by games, English songs, role play, and utilizing indoor free play time. Current research about textbooks used in early childhood English education surveyed the most used English textbooks in kindergartens and analyzing linguistic and practical aspects of the contents of textbooks.

Original Article : Impact of immunosuppressant therapy on early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation

( Ju Yeun Lee ),( Yul Hee Kim ),( Nam Joon Yi ),( Hyang Sook Kim ),( Hye Suk Lee ),( Byung Koo Lee ),( Hye Young Kim ),( Young Rok Choi ),( Geun Hong ),( Kwang Woong Lee ),( Yung Suk Suh4 ) 대한간학회 2014 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.20 No.2

Background/Aims: The most commonly used immunosuppressant therapy after liver transplantation (LT) is a combination of tacrolimus and steroid. Basiliximab induction has recently been introduced; however, the most appropriate immunosuppression for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients after LT is still debated. Methods: Ninety-three LT recipients with HCC who took tacrolimus and steroids as major immunosuppressants were included. Induction with basiliximab was implemented in 43 patients (46.2%). Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) was added to reduce the tacrolimus dosage (n=28, 30.1%). The 1-year tacrolimus exposure level was 7.2 ± 1.3 ng/mL (mean ± SD). Results: The 1- and 3-year recurrence rates of HCC were 12.9% and 19.4%, respectively. Tacrolimus exposure, cumulative steroid dosages, and MMF dosages had no impact on HCC recurrence. Induction therapy with basiliximab, high alpha fetoprotein (AFP; >400 ng/mL) and protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonist-II (PIVKA-II; >100 mAU/mL) levels, and microvascular invasion were significant risk factors for 1-year recurrence (P<0.05). High AFP and PIVKA-II levels, and positive 18fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron-emission tomography findings were significantly associated with 3-year recurrence (P<0.05). Conclusions: Induction therapy with basiliximab, a strong immunosuppressant, may have a negative impact with respect to early HCC recurrence (i.e., within 1 year) in high-risk patients. (Clin Mol Hepatol 2014;20:192-203)