체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

Lard와 Alcohol을 攝取한 흰쥐血淸中의 脂質成分에 마늘이 미치는 影響

변부형 慶山大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.13 No.1

The present study has been undertaken to investigate the effects of garlic added to food on the lipid composition in serum of rats fed lard and alcohol. Thirty-five males of Sprague-Dawley strains weighed about 130g were divided into 7 groups, each group receiving a different diet for 10 weeks ; i.e. basal diet plus 15% lard, basal diet plus 5% alcohol, basal diet plus 0.5% garlic, basal diet plus 15% lard and 0.5% garlic. Determinations were carried out on the net weight gain, food efficiency ratio, weight of organs, triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, free cholesterol. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Rats given feed containing lard and alcohol showed significant decrease in net weight gain, but garlic caused an increase in food efficiency ratio. 2. Lard supplementation caused an increase in the weight of liver, kidney, spleen, but another groups did not. 3. The contents ratio of triglyceride, total cholesterol in serum of lard-fed group showed significantly increase compared to controls and but the simultaneous Supple-mentation of garlic and lard decreased significantly than those of lard-fed group. 4. The contents of free-cholesterol and ester cholesterol in serum of the simultaneous supplementation of garlic decreased as compared with the lard single fed group. 5. Garlic single-fed group increased plasma HDL-cholesterol compared to controls but in any other groups were not changed. 6. The ratio of contents of VLDL, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol in serum was significantly high in the only lard containing group and alcohol group, the garlic supplemented group was showed lower tendency than only lard and alcohol group. The above results suggest that garlic would prevent the metabolic disease by improv-ing hyperlipemia.

미로누공에 대한 임상적 고찰

남부현,백승숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

15 cases of labyrinthine fistula operated by one junior staff from November, 1991 to November, 1993 were discussed. 14 cases were caused by cholesteatoma, and one case was caused by an iatrogenic surgical injury during otoneurologic procedure(petrosal approach). Clinical symptoms were mainly that of complication i.e., serous or suppurative labyrinthitis, facial palsy, brain abscess, meningitis, mastoid fistula and subperiosteal abscess. Temporal bone CT scan showed 100% sensitivity in detecting the lateral semicircular canal erosion, but fistula test proved less useful due to labyrinthine symptoms and high false nagative rate. Postoperative hearing results were more related to the method of fistula repair rather than the size of fistula, presence of perilymph leakage or inadverent perilymph aspiration during matrix removal. A canal plugging procedure, which was helpful in preservation of cochlea function in some cases, may prevent permanent intralabyrinthine fistula formation, and we suggest it as a method in treatment of selected cases of labyrinthine fistula.

후외상성 진주종 2례

남부현,김병국,고필준,심장한,박찬일 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.1

Post-traumatic cholesteatoma can be originated in the middle ear or mastoid cavity after head trauma such as temporal bone fracture, penetrating injury of the temporal bone or blast injury of the tympanic membrane. It usually takes a long time to develope cholesteatoma after injury, and physicians may overlook its association with previous, trauma. Post-traumatic cholesteatoma can be suspected in patients with head trauma history and atypical cholesteatoma findings. We experienced two cases of cholesteatoma which found behind the intact tympanic membrane in 7 and 13 years old boys with history of head trauma, and we are reporting this with a discussion and literatural review.

돌발성 난청의 임상적 분석

남부현,강갑진,성열웅,송영복 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2

Sudden hearing loss is an abrupt onset of sensorineural hearing loss over a period of hours or a few days without definite cause. The cause and its pathophysiology have not been fully determined, and the treatmnet is controversial at present. The purpose of this study is to seek the best modality of treatment by clinical and stastical analysis of 48 patients (28 male and 20 female) diagnosed as a sudden hearing loss from January 1993 to October 1995. The therapeutic results of the 48 patients were 20 cases (41.7%) of complete recovery, 3 cases (6.2%) of partial recovery, 4 cases (8.3%) of slight recovery and 21 cases (43.8%) of no improvement. Early treatment within a week of onset, ascending or flat types of audiogram, and normal ABR were favorable prognostic factors in recovery of hearing. The presence of accompanying vestibular symptom (ie, vertigo) and profound hearing loss on initial audiogram were poor prognostic factors. However, the gender and the age of the patients did not affect on the hearing result.

日照를 고려한 街區型 集合住宅 計劃에 관한 硏究

강부성,장진우 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.2

Block housing is introduced as an alternative housing type which can solve the lack of livability, urbanity and community in Korea. In this study daylight characteristics and architectural design methods were analyzed to reduce the disadvantage of sunshine which is the defect of block housing by simulating the standard model, and the main research results are as follows; The optimum azimuths of standard block housing model are -30˚ and -60˚, And the azimuths of -50˚ -40˚, 70˚, 60˚, -80˚, 30˚ are also relatively good. The daylight conditions of each elevations are simulated at 0˚, 5˚, 30˚, 45˚ azimuths to. find out the short part of sunshine. The area ratios for housing units are 87.8%(45˚), 8608%(30˚), 8~.8%(15˚), 81.3%(0˚) with considering daylight condition. The methods to design effectively the space which is insufficient in daylighting are analyzed by real case study of Japan. Those are determining main-elevations and living room's position of housing units, planning a staircase type building to use effectively the sunshine from sub-elevation direction, designing building form as the combination of L and I types instead of the □ type and programming facilities for lower floors.

남학생의 간호사의 대한 이미지 연구

서부덕 대구산업정보대학 2001 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study was to identify to high school student's image of nurses. Two hundred eight students of high school in Dae Gu were selected, data was collected from November 2000 to December 2000 using guestionare method and was analysed by the use of percentage and mean. The results were 1. Among the positive image items, statements about the 'Clear' were the first, statement about `Calm', `Skillful', `Tolerance', `Strong; were a lot. 2..Among the negative image items, statements about the `Hard job' were the first, `Work routinly', `Cold-hearted', 'Unkind', 'Lack of self-reflection' & study were a lot. 3. Level of positive image of nurses reveled to be 2.42(mean score). 4. Level of negative image of nurses reveled to be 2.66 (mean score).

Co^60-r선 조사에 따른 이축연신 폴리프로필렌 필름의 열자격전류 특성 변화

류부형,김민,김규백 동국대학교 경주대학 1997 東國論集 Vol.16 No.1

In order to investigate the Co^60-γ ray irradiation effects on the thermally stimulated current(TSC) characteristics of the biaxially-oriented polypropylene (BOPP) films, TSCs on the 15㎛ thick BOPP films before and after irradiation were observed in the temterature range of -120∼120℃ and at the forming electric field of 10, 30 and 60MV/m. Two distinguished peeaks such as β peak and α peak, the former was regarded as the depolarization process of dipoles on a amorphous region and the latter was attributed the thermally excited detrapping process of the trapped ions on a crystaline region in BOPP, were observed in the TSC spectra. From the observed results, the physical properties of γ-ray irradiated BOPP that are activation energy and relaxation time of charged particles, moment of dipole and forming field dependencies on TSC characteristics were analyzed and discussed.

집단동작 훈련이 노인의 일상활동 능력에 미치는 효과

徐富德 대구산업정보대학 1997 논문집 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of a group movement exercise program on instrumental activities of daily living in the elderly. The study focused on evaluating the effect of group movement training on the instrumental activities of daily of the elderly. Twenty elderly people were selected as an experimental group. The group movement program consists of 35 minutes of dance, three days a week for eight weeks. During each 35 minute workout, there were approximately 10 minutes of warm-up dancing, 15 minutes of conditioning dance and 10 minutes of cool-down. The intensity of the conditioning phase was between 50% and 60% of maximum heart rates adjusted to the aged. The data were analyzed using spss with ANCOVA analysis. The results were as follows : Score of instrumental acitvities of daily living increased remarkbly after the eight week group movement. 1. Total score of instrumental activities of daily living increased after the group movement training. 2. As a result 8-week regular group movement, instrumental activities of daily living increased significantly. The results suggest that group movement training can be effective intervention to improve instrumental activities of daily living for the elderly.