초등학교 수행평가 실시현황 및 개선방안 - 부산시 초등학교 사례를 중심으로

조영기(Young-Gi Cho),김석우(Suk-Woo Kim) 한국교육평가학회 2007 교육평가연구 Vol.20 No.2

  본 연구에서는 초등학교의 수행평가의 계획 및 실행에 관한 교사들의 인식 및 태도를 심층적으로 분석하고 이를 중심으로 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법은 부산시 초등학교 39개 학교의 수행평가 계획서를 분석하고, 초등학교 교사를 인터뷰하였다. 연구결과 수행평가 계획은 형식적으로 학기 초에 수립되는 경우가 많았으며, 계획서는 학교별, 학년별, 과목별, 학기별에 따라 일정한 형태가 없었으며, 수행평가계획은 당해학년 교사에 의해 수립되기 보다는 인터넷자료나 전년도의 것을 그대로 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 수행평가는 채점기준의 적용보다는 인상의 오류에 빠지기도 하였으며 피드백도 학년말에 이루어지고 있었다. 교사들은 수행평가 대해 긍정적으로 생각하고 있었으나 정확한 개념 및 제작방법을 모르고 있었다. 그러므로 수행평가의 올바른 정착을 위해서 단위학교 차원에서는 수행평가 계획서를 2월에 제출하며, 담임중임제를 시행할 필요가 있으며 지역교육청 차원에서는 교사 연수 프로그램을 통해 수행평가에 대한 이해를 높이고 제작연수를 통해 실제 기능을 신장시켜야 하며 일관된 형식의 수행평가 계획서 양식 및 문항을 개발 보급해야 할 것이다.   In this study, the researcher analyzes the planning and implementation of performance assessment in depth, and suggests some alternatives to the problems based on the results.<BR>  For the purpose, the researcher analyses the performance assessment plans of 39 elementary schools in Pusan, and interviews the teachers of those schools.<BR>  The results of this study are as follows. Most performance assessment plans are superficially made, and implemented in the later part of a semester. There is no standard form of plans in performance assessment, and performance assessment worksheets are not made by teachers. The criteria are not strictly applied in scoring the performance assessment, and scoring is widely influenced by impression of the students and feedbacks are given in the last moments of a semester. Most teachers have positive concepts on performance assessment, but do not have accurate concepts and know-how to make performance assessment worksheets.<BR>  Therefore, to make performance assessment put down roots in schools, performance assessment plans must be made in February and homeroom teachers need to be appointed in consecutive years in each school level. In school district level, teacher seminars should be increased to understand the performance assessment and practical skills to make performance assessment need to be implemented. Also, standard forms of performance assessment plans and worksheets need to be developed and distributed.

초등학교 부모교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과에 관한 연구

조영기(Young-Gi Cho),김석우(Suk-woo Kim) 한국교육평가학회 2006 교육평가연구 Vol.19 No.2

  본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 학부모를 위한 부모교육 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구의 설계는 예비프로그램을 실시하고 예비프로그램 실시에서 드러난 문제점을 수정ㆍ보완하여 본 프로그램을 개발하였다. 부모교육 프로그램의 개발은 성인교육 프로그램 개발모형인 Kowalski 모형의 각 단계에 따라 개발하고, 요구조사는 인터뷰와 질문지를 통해 학부모와 교사를 대상으로 이루어졌다. 부모교육 목표는 올바른 교육관 형성으로 구체화 되었으며 내용선정 및 조직 단계는 성인교육의 특성이 반영되며, 성인 학습자의 심리적 원칙과 내용의 논리적 원칙을 바탕으로 계열성과 통합성을 유지하였다. 프로그램 운영에서는 관리자, 프로그램 운영자, 강사, 참여 학부모간 상호작용에 의해 이루어지고 프로그램 평가는 참관록과 인터뷰를 통해 이루어졌다. 프로그램 결과 초등학교 부모교육 프로그램은 참여 학부모의 양육태도에서 통계적으로 유의미한 변화를 가져왔으며, 훈육행동에서는 평균값의 상승으로 나타났다. 프로그램에 대한 참여 학부모의 만족도는 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다.   The purpose of this study was to develop parent education program of elementary school and to show the effect of parent education program of elementary school. The research design of this study was to plan the pilot program, apply it, and revise it through the reflective thoughts.<BR>  The researcher used the survey and focus group interview, for need assessment, the test of rearing attitude, the test of disciplinary behavior, and the survey for the degree of satisfaction.<BR>  First, in the planning stage, parent education programs were developed according to Kowalski model to reflect the unique characteristics of Korean public elementary school organization. Need assessment was performed two dimensionally using survey and interview. The aims of the parent education program need to be discussed in regard to parents, school, and teachers. Especially, in regard to parents, the aim of parent education should be the shaping of sound educational viewpoints. In the selection and organization stage, program designers must try to reflect the characteristics of adult education. The overall sequence and integration of parent education program should be kept based on the psychological principles of adult learners and logical principles of contents.<BR>  Second, in the implementation stage, school administrators need to actively participate, and the drop out rates in the process could be lowered by encouraging active interaction between participators and instructors and program managers. The instructors, as experts of specific subjects, must have much practical experience and sympathize with parents. The program managers manage the participators, reflect the need of parent in each stage. The instruction need to be differently organized according to the contents and instructors. Parents need to pay a part of the cost to ensure the selection and responsibility. The parent education program of elementary school was shown statistically meaningful changes in rearing attitude and pick-ups in disciplinary behavior of participating parents.<BR>  According to the results of satisfaction degree, over 90% participators contented entirely levels of instructors, instruction contents, instruction methods, and how to manage program.

당뇨합병증으로 인한 만성 신부전 환자 1례에 대한 임상적 고찰

문미현,조영기,임은경,황상일,백동기,송철민,장통영,정현애,윤종민,우인,신선호,이윤재,Moon, Mi-Hyun,Cho, Young-Kee,Rhim, Eun-Kyung,Hwang, Sang-Il,Baek, Dong-Gi,Song, Chul-Min,Jang, Tong-Young,Jeong, Hyun-Ae,Yun, Jong-Min,Woo, In,Shin, Sun- 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of oriental medicine and acupuncture therapy on a chronic renal failure patient suffering complications from diabetes mellitus. Methods: The clinical data was analyzed on a patient with chronic renal failure complicated by diabetes mellitus whose main symptoms were edema and numbness of lower limbs, anorexia, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, and general weakness. The patient was admitted to the internal medicine department of Wonkwang University Oriental Jeonju Medicine Hospital on July 31, 2004, and remained until August 17, 2004. He was treated with herbal medicine(Palmijiwhangtanggamibang) and acupuncture therapy. Results: After treatment, improvement was seen in symptoms and laboratory examinations(creatinine clearance). Conclusions: This study suggests that oriental medicine therapy is significantly effective in the treatment of a chronic renal failure complicated by diabetes mellitus.

위절제술을 시행한 조기위암환자에서 위치확인을 위한 위장조영검사와 위내시경검사의 비교분석에 따른 진단률 향상에 관한 연구 : 4cm미만의 조기위암 중심으로

고주영(Ju Young Ko),이보영(Bo Young Lee),김상균(Sang Gyun Kim),정재연(Jae Yeon Jeong),김금남(Geum Nam Kim),조영기(Young Gi Cho) 대한영상의학기술학회 2009 대한영상의학기술학회 논문지 Vol.2009 No.-

Purpose : It was prepared to help patients with early gastric cancer who underwent a gastrectomy to detect early gastric cancer by comparing observations from pre-operation UGI series and Endoscopy as well as post-operation pathological observations of type, size, and location. Materials and Methods : It targeted 27 cases who underwent a gastrectomy for early gastric cancer by visiting the department of surgery from February 2007 to September 2008 while the pathological observations of type, size, and location were compared and analyzed through observations from pre-operation gastroscopy and UGI series and medical record after the gastrectomy. Results : Considering the generation frequency after gastrectomy, pyloric antrum was the most with 15 cases (55.6%); specifically, lesser curvature of stomach was the most with 14 cases (51.9%). When 2 accompanied observations were combined, atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia showed high frequencies with 23 cases (85.2%) and 22 cases(81.5%) respectively. Through radiologic severity, 14cases (51.8%) were judged as “concordance” while 13 cases (48.2%) were judged as “discordance”. In the origin site of the 13 cases judged as “discordance” in radiologic severity, pyloric antrum was the most with 9 cases (69.2%); specifically, lesser curvature of stomach was the most with 6 cases (41.6%). Lesser curvature and the anterior wall part of stomach are difficult to be technically depicted minutely during the UGI series, and they are parts where false positive rates are frequently generated. Conclusion : Observation of accompanied intestinal metaplasia(81.5%) is evaluated as the important standard in the discovery of early gastric cancer. Intensive tests are executed for intestinal metaplasia because it is considered as a high risk group and require follow up when suspected. In the result of radiologic severity, there were many observations which looked normal yet it was early gastric cancer in lesser curvature and the anterior wall of stomach including the gastric angle. Only habitual scans of that part with compression and flow technique, while at the same time, confirming the change of mucosa are thought to contribute to discovering early gastric cancer exactly and swiftly in gastric cancer screening tests.

크론병 환자의 진단에서 식습관 및 성격 특성에 따른 소장조영술 적용에 관한 연구 : Peroral Pneumocolon(PNC) Technique 중심으로

고주영(Ju Young Ko),김상균(Sang Kyun Kim),임성훈(Sung Hun Im),이원균(Won Kyun Lee),김금남(Geum Nam Kim),이우식(Woo Sik Lee),조영기(Young Gi Cho) 대한영상의학기술학회 2007 대한영상의학기술학회 논문지 Vol.2007 No.-

Purpose : In this study, comparison was performed, prior to the small bowel series(SBS), on dietary habit and personality characteristics of younger patients who visited the hospital because of iron deficiency anemia(IDA) or irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) and were diagnosed as with Crohn’s disease, and thereby more positive and closer small bowel series study were conducted on the are as such as ileocecal region, ascending colon, small bowel easier to develop Crohn’s disease, in order to eliminate related problems including a lengthy diagnosis period of Chohn’s disease and misdiagnosis. Materials and Methods : In relation with ‘effect of dietary habit and personality on bowel diseases,’ a questionnaire survey was conducted on 13 patients(male : female =10 : 3, average age=24) diagnosed with Crohn’s disease, among those who underwent small and large bowels examinations in our hospital from January 2004 to June 2003. The questionnaire consisted of 88 items in total among which there were 15, 50, 19, and 4 questions about personal information, dietary habit, personality, obsessive mentality, and behavioral pattern, respectively. Results : As a result, most patients with Crohn’s disease were found to have introverted personality(69%), have 2 meals a day(62%), and prefer meats(23%) and instant food(31%). In the assessment of behavioral pattern, the majority of the patients were likely to obsess about trivial things(77%), indecisive(77%), talk less(69%), and be cautious in handling matters(85%). As for the situations prior to the development of Crohn’s disease, the most common responses were ‘highly busy’ ‘stress-stricken,’ and ‘have trouble sleeping due to anxiety. ‘In addition, as for the causes for worsening of Crohn’s disease, students pointed out the failure to adapt to school life and exams, while workers cited work-related stress. Conclusion : With the inquiries(26 questions) and clinical findings obtained in this study, this study is expected to contribute to shortening of the period for Crohn’s disease diagnosis and minimization of misdiagnosis by means of more positive use of small bowel series(Peroral pneumocolon technique) to a larger degree.

조기크론병 환자의 진단에 있어서 임상양상과 성격유형의 비교분석에 따른 Peroral Pneumocolon Technique의 유용성

고주영(Ju Young Ko),김상균(Sang Kyun Kim),권명수(Myeong Su kwon),조영기(Young Gi Cho),이현근(Hyun Geun Lee) 대한영상의학기술학회 2010 대한영상의학기술학회 논문지 Vol.2010 No.-

Purpose : In this study, Comparative Analysis was performed on clinical features, laboratory findings and personality types of patients who were diagnosed with Crohn’s Disease, investigated usefulness of PNC technique in the Diagnosis Early Crohn’s D. Materials and methods : It’s subjects included medical record and a questionnaire survey of personality types(50 Questions) was conducted on 22 patients(male: female = 18: 4, average age=25) diagnosed with Crohn’s Disease, among those who underwent small bowels examinations in our hospital from April 2005 to September 2008. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS 12.0. Results : Clinical symptoms of patients with Crohn’s disease were as in the following order of abdominal pain (90.9%), and weight loss (81.8%), diarrhea (72.7%), anemia (27.2%), Hematochezia (27.2%), Fever(13.6%). Abnormal laboratory findings include CRP (68.1%), ESR (45.4%) are analyzed by a highly statistically significant as was indicated(P<0.05). However, hemoglobin(27.2%), albumin(22.7%), platelets(13.6%), WBC(13.6%) are analyzed by statistical significance was indicated lower. In the assessment of behavioral pattern, the majority of the patients were likely to obsess about trivial things(81.8%), indecisive(81.7%), introverted personality(81.8%). Conclusion : Comparative Analysis was performed on clinical features, laboratory findings and personality types is expected to contribute to usefullness for Crohn’s Disease by means of more positive use of small bowel series(Peroral Pneumocolon Technique).

역류성식도염 환자 1례에 관한 증례보고

백동기(Dong Gi Baek),황상일(Sang Il Hwang),임은경(Eun Kyung Rhim),이윤재(Yun Jae Lee),조영기(Young Kee Cho),문미현(Mi Hyeon Moon),정현애(Hyeon Ae Jeong),배영춘(Young Chun Bae),김홍준(Hong Jun Kim),문구(Goo Moon) 한의병리학회 2004 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.18 No.6

少陽陽明合病症을 보인 急性腎盂腎炎 환자에 대한 증례 보고

문미현(Mi Hyun Moon),조영기(Young Kee Cho),국윤재(Yun Jai Gug),박준영(Joon Young Park),최철호(Cheol Ho Choi),허종찬(Jong Chan Hur),김훈(Hoon Kim),백동기(Dong Gi Baek),문구(Goo Moon),원진희(Jin Hee Won) 한의병리학회 2005 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.19 No.6

다발성 경화증 환자 치험 1례

백동기,임은경,이윤재,정현애,조영기,문미현,이성균,김동웅,신선호,황상일,Baek, Dong-Gi,Rhim, Eun-Kyung,Lee, Yun-Jae,Jeong, Hyun-Ae,Cho, Young-Kee,Moon, Mi-Hyun,Lee, Seong-Kyun,Kim, Dong-Woung,Shin, Sun-Ho,Hwang, Sang-Il 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.3

Multiple Sclerosis(MS) is an acquired, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Clinically, it is characterized by episodes of focal disorder of the optic nerves, spinal cord, and brain, which remit to varying extent and recur over a period of many years. The average age at diagnosis is 30, typically starting between the ages of 15 and 50. Women are affected at least twice as often as men. It is more common in persons of northern European heritage and those living furthest from the equator. The diagnosis of MS is based on a history of multiple attacks of neurologic lesions over time that affect different parts of the central nervous system. A case of MS was confronted. The patient was treated with Cheongsimyonjaum-gami(淸心蓮字飮加味), YangMyung channel(陽明) and had significant improvement was seen.

심실 기능 지표(EF, EDV, ESV)에 따른 관상동맥 CT혈관조영술(Cadiac CTA) 영상의 질과의 비교 분석

임상묵(Sang Muk Im),이광원(Kwang Won Lee),조영기(Young Gi Cho) 대한CT영상기술학회 2011 대한CT영상기술학회지 Vol.13 No.2

목적 관상동맥 CT 혈관조영술 검사를 시행하여 관상동맥 정량분석(coronary functional analysis)을 실시 좌심실의 용적과 기능을 나타내는 심발출량 계수(ejection fraction, 이하 EF), 이완기말 용적지수(end diastolic volume, 이하 EDV), 수축기말 용적지수(end systolic volume, 이하 ESV)에 대한 측정결과와 관상동맥 CT 혈관조영술의 영상의 질 평가와의 상관관계 및 유의성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 2009년 7월부터 2009년 12월까지 일개 지역 대학병원에 내원하여 64 slice dual-source MDCT를 이용 관상동맥 CT 혈관조영술을 실시한 환자 627명 중 관상동맥 정량분석 실행하여 후향적인 분석 방법을 통해 EF 값이 높은 그룹 30명(정상군), EF값이 낮은 그룹(대조군) 30명을 임의 추출 선정 총 60명을 대상으로 하였다. 정상군과 대조도군에서 관상동맥 CT 혈관조영술의 영상의 질 평가인 정성적 평가와 관상동맥 정량적분석의 EF, EDV, ESV값과의 상관관계 및 유의성을 평가하였다. 결과 1. EF값에 따른 정상군 및 대조군의 EDV, ESV 정량적 분석과 CT혈관 조영술 영상의 질 평가 점수의 정성적 비교분석: 정상군과 대조군에서의 CT혈관 조영술 영상의 질 평가 점수의 정성적 비교 분석 경우 EF값이 정상군 4.28±0.67, 대조군 2.77土0.95로 분석되어 두 그룹에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p < 0.38). 2. EF의 정상군과 대조군 측정 결과에 따른 심박동수(HR)의 분석: EF이 정상인 그룹과 비정상인 대조군의 그룹에서의 심박동수의 비교 분석의 경우 정상인 그룹은 평균 75.96土13.65, 대조군 76.73±15.20으로 분석되어 두 그룹에서의 통계적인 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다(p < 0.27). 결론 심장기능 평가에서 EF와 ESV 및 EDV 지수의 수가가 밀접한 상관관계가 있으며 향후 MDCT의 기술적인 개발로 인해 심장질환의 진단과 좌심실 기능의 측정이 활발히 이루어져 좌심실 기능 향상으로 인한 EF이 높아질 경우 관상동맥 CT조영술의 영상 질이 더 좋아지리라 사료된다. I. Purpose This study is co inquire into the correlation between ventricular function indexes, i.e., ejection fraction (EF), end diastolic volume (EDV) and end systolic volume (ESV), and the image quality of coronary computed tomography (CT) angiograms, for which coronary computed tomographic angiographies (CTA) were performed to analyze the coronary function of the left ventricles. II. Meterial and Methods Coronary function analyses were conducted on 627 patients who visited a university hospital between July and December of 2009 and underwent coronary CTA whereto 64 slice dual-source MDCT was applied, 60 of whom were randomly selected on the basis of EF; 30 who had high EFs (a normal group) and 30 who had low EFs (a control group). The results were retrospectively analyzed in connection with the correlation between qualitative analysis (the image quality of coronary CT angiograms) and quantitative analysis (ventricular function indexes such as EF, EDV and ESV) and its significance. III. Result 1. EF-Based Inter-Group Comparison: In relation to the mean of EF, the normal group and the control group showed 4.28±0.67 and 2.77±0.95 each. Thus, the two groups showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.38). 2. Heart Rate-Based Inter-Group Comparison: In relation to the mean of heart rate, the normal group and the control group showed 75.96±13.65 and 76.73±15.20 each. Thus, the two groups did not show a statistically significant difference (p < 0.27). IV. Conclusions EF, ESV and EDV were closely correlated with cardiac function tests. With the technical advancement of MDCT, it may be easier to diagnose heart diseases and to measure left ventricular function. Then, EF may be heightened, and moreover, the image quality of coronary CT angiograms is expected to be improved.