중풍 예방 검진에서 중풍 표준화 변증과 가속도맥파의 상관성 연구

정소연(So Youn Jung),허희수(Hee Soo Hur),정해룡(Hae Ryong Jeong),김경민(Kyoung Min Kim),김영균(Young Kyun Kim) 한의병리학회 2015 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.22 No.2

This study was performed to find a relationship between each pattern identification and vascular status using the second derivative of photoplethysmogram waveform(SDPTG) indices. We analyzed 200 subjects who participated in stroke preventive examination. We classified the subjects into four groups of pattern identifications; Fire-Heat pattern (火熱證; FH), Yin Deficiency pattern(陰虛證; YD), Qi Deficiency pattern(氣虛證; QD) and Dampness-Phlegm pattern(濕痰證; DP) that based on Korean Standard Pattern Identifications for Stroke-Ⅲ. We studied a relationship between each pattern identification and the SDPTG. The total number of the subject group was 200, whereas the groups were divided into four groups; Fire-Heat pattern group(n=49), Yin Deficiency pattern(n=57), Qi Deficiency pattern(n=45), and Dampness-Phlegm pattern(n=49). b/a ratio was related with age and systolic blood pressure, c/a ratio was associated with age, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar and Total cholesterol, d/a ratio was affected with age, diastolic blood pressure, and hypertension, e/a ratio was related with age and sex and SDPTG AI was associated with age. c/a ratio and d/a ratio were significantly higher in the Fire-Heat group than in the Qi Deficiency group. SDPTG AI was significantly higher in the Qi Deficiency group than in the Fire-Heat group. The Qi Deficiency group was significantly older than the Fire-Heat group and the number of hypertension patients was significantly more in the Fire-Heat group than in the Qi Deficiency group. Through this study, we found out some significant relationships between each pattern identification group and the SDPTG indices.

가족보호요인(적응적 평가, 사회적 지지 및 보상적 경험) 효과 검증

정소연(Jung Soyon),김정인(Kim Jeong In) 한국가족학회 2016 가족과 문화 Vol.28 No.2

본 연구는 가족이 경제적 어려움이 가족적응에 미치는 영향, 그리고 가족원의 의료 및 돌봄문제가 가족적응에 미치는 영향 관계에서 가족의 적응적 평가, 사회적지지 및 보상적 경험이 보호요인으로서 기능하는지를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이와 같은 연구목적을 위해 구조화된 설문지를 활용하여 서울시 S구의 474가족으로부터 수집된 자료에 대해 위계적 회귀분석을 실행하였다. 이론적으로 가정된 바와 같이, 두 개의 독립 변수들은 가족적응과 부적(-) 관련성을 갖는 것으로 밝혀졌는데, 이는 ‘가족의 경제적 어려움’과 ‘가족원의 의료 및 돌봄 문제’가 가족적응의 위험 요인이라는 것을 의미한다. 또한 적응적 평가, 사회적 지지, 그리고 보상적 경험은 가족 적응과 정적(+) 관련성을 가지고 있음이 확인되었다. 그러나, 경제적 어려움과 가족적응 간 관계에 있어서 세 변수들의 조절적 보호요인효과는 관찰되지 않았다. ‘의료 및 돌봄 문제’와 ‘가족적응’ 간 관계에서, 사회적 지지와 보상적 경험은 조절 효과를 갖는 것으로 밝혀졌지만, 예상과는 달리 이 상호작용항들의 회귀계수가 음수(-)인 것으로 나타났다. 이는 가족 내 의료 및 돌봄문제가 심각한 가족의 경우 사회적 지지와 보상적 경험이 가족적응에 미치는 긍정적 영향력은 가족 내 의료 및 돌봄 문제가 심각하지 않은 가족에 비해 더 약함을 의미한다. 논의에서는 가족정책 및 서비스와 관련한 본 연구의 함의와 연구결과로부터 도출된 실천적 제언이 제시되었다. This study was designed to answer the following four research questions: (1) Are financial difficulties of families negatively associated with family adaptation?: (2) Do adaptive appraisal, social support, and compensatory experience function as family protective factors in the association between financial difficulties and family adaptation?: (3) Are family members’ medical problems and its related caregiving burden negatively related to family adaptation?: and (4) Do adaptive appraisal, social support, and compensatory experience function as family protective factors in the association between medical problemㆍcaregiving burden and family adaptation? The data for this study were collected from 474 families living in S-Gu, Seoul, Korea utilizing structured survey questionnaires. A series of hierarchical multiple regressions, and descriptive statistics were performed. As expected, the two independent variables were found to be negatively associated with family adaptation, indicating that ‘financial difficulties of families’ and ‘family members’ medical problems and related caregiving burden’ are risk factors for family adaptation. Adaptive appraisal, social support, and compensatory experience were also linked positively to family adaptation. However, no moderating protective effects were observed. It implies that adaptive appraisal, social support, and compensatory experience have only compensatory protective effects(main effects) in the relationships. In the association between family association and family members’ medical problem and related caregiving burden,’ social support and compensatory experience were found to have moderating effects but in the opposite direction to those expected. Implications for family services and policies are discussed.

미국백내장굴절수술학회 제공 공식을 포함한 굴절교정수술 후백내장수술 환자의 인공수정체 도수 계산 방법 비교

정소연(Soyeon Jung),정지원(Jiwon Jung) 대한안과학회 2018 대한안과학회지 Vol.59 No.9

목적: 근시 각막 굴절교정수술 시행 후 백내장수술을 받은 환자들을 분석하여 굴절교정수술 후 인공수정체 도수 계산 공식들을 비교해 보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 총 20명 23안을 대상으로 American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) Post-Refractive intraocular lens (IOL) Calculator 중 Haigis-L, Barrett no history 공식과 Shammas no history method, IOLMaster 700의 Haigis suite, clinical history method로 계산된 인공수정체 예측 오차를 비교하였다. 결과: ASCRS의 Barrett no history method가 가장 작은 산술 오차(-0.38 ± 0.99 D)를 보였으며, 절대 오차의 경우 ASCRS의 Haigis-L이 가장 작았다(0.76 ± 0.68 D). 술 전 각 방식으로 계산한 굴절값과 술 후 실제 환자의 굴절값 차이를 비교해 보았을 때 ASCRS의 Barrett no history method에서 ±0.50 D 이내가 52.2%, ±1.00 D 이내가 82.6%였다. 결론: 본 연구에서 근시 굴절교정수술 시행 후 백내장수술 시 인공수정체 도수 예측에서 ASCRS calculator의 Barrett no history 방식과 Haigis-L 방식이 적은 산술 오차 및 절대 오차를 보였다. ASCRS의 Barrett no history 방식은 다른 공식들에 비하여 술 후 0.50 D 이내 및 1.00 D 이내의 차이를 보이는 비율이 높았다. <대한안과학회지 2018;59(9):827-833> Purpose: Methods of intraocular lens (IOL) calculations for cataract surgery after myopic corneal refractive surgery were compared. Methods: The medical records of 23 eyes from 20 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Five methods - Haigis L and Barrett no history method from Post-Refractive IOL Calculator of American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS), Shammas no history method, Haigis suite from IOL Master 700, and clinical history method - were used. Results: The Barrette no history method from the ASCRS showed the lowest arithmetic errors, while the Haigis-L from the ASCRS showed the lowest absolute prediction errors (-0.38 ± 0.99 diopters [D] and 0.76 ± 0.68 D, respectively). The percentages of refractive prediction errors within 0.50 D and 1.00 D of the Barrett no history method were 52.2% and 82.6%, respectively. Conclusions: The Barrette no history method and Haigis-L from the ASCRS showed the smallest errors in this study. The Barrett no history method showed a high percentage of refractive prediction errors within 0.50 D and 1.00 D. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2018;59(9):827-833

코너-데이비드슨 탄력성 척도의 타당도 및 요인구조

정소연(Jung So Yeon),남일성(Nam Il Sung),유성은(You Sung Eun) 한국노년학회 2016 한국노년학 Vol.36 No.2

본 연구에서는 지역사회에 거주하는 노인들을 대상으로 코너-데이비드슨 탄력성 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고 한국 노인들의 탄력성 요인 구조를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 지역사회에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인 2,034명을 대상으로 개별 면접을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 대상자를 두 개의 집단으로 무선 할당한 후 집단별로 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 각각 시행하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 심리적 탄력성(요인 1)과 사회적 탄력성(요인 2)의 두 개의 요인이 추출되었다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 본 연구에서 추출된 2요인 구조와 10문항 단축형 모두 좋은 모형 적합도를 보였다. 또한 본 연구에서 도출된 2요인 구조의 코너-데이비드슨 탄력성 척도와 10문항 단축형 모두 적합한 신뢰도와 타당도를 보였다. 본 연구는 코너-데이비드슨 탄력성 척도가 국내 지역사회에 거주하는 노인들의 탄력성을 측정하는 타당한 척도임을 보여준다. This study aimed to examine reliability and validity of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and to examine factor structure of resilience in a community sample of older adults in Korea. A total of 2,034 older adults aged 65 and over residing in a community in Korea participated in face to face interviews. The sample was randomly divided into two subgroups, and then exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted for each group, respectively. Results of EFA supported the two-factor structure of the CD-RISC in older adults, with psychological resilience (factor 1) and social resilience (factor 2). Results of CFA indicated that this two-factor structure as well as the brief version of the CD-RISC had a good fit. Also, both the full scale of the CD-RISC and the 10-item brief version had good reliability and validity. In conclusion, the CD-RISC is a valid measure of resilience in community-dwelling older adults in Korea.

Fusobacterium nucleatum 에 의한 간농양 1 예

정소연(So Yean Jung),정희철(Hee Chul Jung),이창화(Chang Hwa Lee),김남일(Nam Il Kim),김성자(Sung Ja Kim),이구(Goo Lee),서정일(Jeong Il Suh),이창우(Chang Woo Lee),하경임(Gyoung Yim Ha),김한식(Han Sik Kim),양창헌(Chang Heon Yang) 대한소화기학회 2002 대한소화기학회지 Vol.39 No.5

Fusobacterium is a very rare cause of liver abscess. Fusobacteria are anaerobic gram- negative bacilli that are part of normal flora of the oral cavity, the urogenital tract, and the gastrointestinal tract. However, Fusobacterium bacteremia is uncommon, accounting for less than 1% of all bacteremias in adults. Liver abscess due to Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) was reported in patients with AIDS or idiopathic CD4+T lymphocytopenia. We experienced a 54-year-old woman who presented with intermittent fever and generalized weakness for 2 months. Abdominal CT scan revealed an 8 × 10 cm mass in the right hepatic lobe with central low density. Ultrasound-guided aspiration of liver abscess was performed. About 30 mL of greenish-yellow foul-odored pus was aspirated. F. nucleatum was cultured from the aspirated pus. Intravenous administration of antibiotics for 4 weeks and repeated aspiration improved symptoms and decreased size of liver abscess. We report a case of liver abscess due to F. nucleatum in an immunocompetent woman. ( Korean J Gastroenterol 2002; 39: 386-389)

한국컨베션연구의 주제 및 접근방법에 대한 메타분석

정소연 ( So Yeon Jung ),김철원 ( Chul Won Kim ) 한국컨벤션학회 2009 MICE관광연구 Vol.8 No.3

In the past decade, Korean convention industry has grown rapidly with greater recognition of its economic impact. The same decade also witnessed a substantial increase in research activity focusing on this important industry sector. Considering that an examination of past research efforts provides an understanding of research direction and boundaries of a discipline, the purpose of this study is to examine the progress in the studies of Korean convention industry with the intent to identify research trends overtime and future research directions. A total of 217 convention articles published in Korean major academic journals for a 17-year period from 1992 to 2008 were collected for this study. A meta-analysis based on a content-analysis was performed on both subject areas focused and research methods used. Discussion issues and implications for future research are proposed.

영케어러의 돌봄활동과 그 영향: KBS 1TV <동행> 출연 가족 사례 분석

정소연(Soyon Jung),서홍란(Honglan Seo),홍순혜(Soonhae Hong) 한국사회복지교육협의회 2023 한국사회복지교육 Vol.61 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 ‘숨겨진 집단(hidden group)’으로 묘사되는 영케어러(young carers)가 어떤 환경에서 어떠한 돌봄활동을 하고 있는지 규명하고 그러한 활동이 아동에게 미치는 영향을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 KBS ITV <동행>에 출연한 가족사례에 대해 양적⋅질적 내용분석을 실행하였다. 먼저, 지난 2년 간(2020년 7월~2022년 6월) 방영된 99편 중 가족원을 돌보는 아동이 있는 41개의 사례를 선정한 후 빈도분석, 교차분석 등을 통해 영케어러의 인구사회학적 특성과 가정환경을 파악하였다. 이어서, 연령에 비해 과도한 수준의 돌봄활동을 수행하는 것으로 평가된 30명의 영케어러를 선정하여 구체적인 돌봄활동을 파악하였으며, 질적분석을 통해 돌봄활동이 영케어러에게 미친 영향을 조명하였다. 영케어러들은 가사, 가족원 돌봄은 물론 가정관리, 정서적 지원, 경제활동에 이르기까지 다양한 영역에서 돌봄활동을 수행하였는데, 설거지, 요리 및 상차림, 애정과 감사를 언어로 표현하는 것, 청소, 빨래 등이 특히 높은 참여율을 보였다. 돌봄활동으로 인한 부정적 영향으로는 학습활동에 투입할 에너지와 시간 부족, 친구관계 형성 및 유지의 어려움, 박탈당한 놀 권리, 가족상황을 우선적으로 고려한 진로선택, 장기간 지속되는 돌봄을 둘러싼 심리정서적인 어려움이 확인되었으며, 긍정적인 영향으로는 성숙함과 어른스러움, 경제개념과 삶의 지혜 터득이 도출되었다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 영케어러를 위한 개입방안을 다각적으로 모색하고, 사회복지교육에서의 시사점을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify in what environment and what kind of caring activities are performed by young carers, described as a ’hidden group’, and to explore the impact of such activities on the children. To this end, a quantitative and qualitative content analysis was conducted on family cases appearing in the KBS ITV <Dong-Haeng> program. First, among the 99 episodes aired over the past two years (July 2020 to June 2022), 41 cases with children under the age of 18 taking care of family members were selected. Using frequency analysis and cross-tabulation, demographic characteristics and home environment were identified. Then, 30 young caregivers who were evaluated to be performing an excessive level of caregiving activities were selected, and their specific caring activities were identified and analyzed using a mixed method. Young carers have performed caring activities in a variety of areas including domestic tasks, sibling care, personal care, household management, emotional care, and financial care. Specifically, washing dishes, cooking and table setting, expressing verbal affection and gratitude to care receivers, cleaning, and laundry were observed most frequently in the cases. The impact of caring activities on young carers was illuminated through qualitative analysis. Negative effects of caring activities are more dominant and categorized as follows: lack of energy and time to invest in learning activities, difficulty in forming and maintaining friendships, deprivation of right to play, education and career choice influenced by family situations over individual needs, and psychological and emotional difficulties surrounding long-term care. As positive effects, maturity, sense of economy and life wisdom were derived. Based on the analysis results, interventions for young caregivers are suggested in multiple dimensions and implications for social welfare education are discussed.

식공간의 플라워디자인 조형 표현에 관한 연구

정소연(Jung, So-Yeoun),이인옥(Lee, In-Ok),김명희(Kim, Myeoung-Hee) 한국식공간학회 2010 식공간연구 Vol.5 No.1

Dining space of today is simply not the place for an appetite sufficiency but a piece of rest spirit and it is becoming the space of communication in friendship planning and social. Therefore, the dining space of today was demanded inclined the function, decorate and psychological thing. The flower decoration which in dining space does a big role with decorate element is embossed, it is used widely in the dining space. According to the insufficiency of the previous studies in a flower design in a dining space, the results of this study is a limit to the analysis. In the situations which a flower design in a dining space is applied by a sense without the standards while there are not the enough definite guides about it, the constant studies and the academic theorization of the types of a flower design in a dining space are urgently needed.

가족임파워먼트 척도(Family Empowerment Scale)의 요인구조 검증 및 단축형 척도 개발

정소연(Soyon Jung) 한국콘텐츠학회 2013 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.13 No.7

본 연구는 Koren, DeChillo와 Friesen(1992)이 장애아동 부모의 임파워먼트를 측정하기 위하여 개발한 가족임파워먼트척도(Family Empowerment Scale: FES)의 심리측정적 성격을 파악하고, 단축형 FES를 개발하는 것을 목적으로 설계되었다. 본 연구를 위해 전국장애인부모연대 소속 회원들을 대상으로 수집된 자료가 활용되었다. FES 원척도의 경우 내적일관성신뢰도는 높은 수준이었으나 확인적 요인분석 결과는 이 척도의 이론적 요인구조를 지지하지 않았으며 수정보완의 필요성을 제기하였다. 기술분석, 상관관계분석 등 기초적인 분석을 통해 척도 문항의 특성 및 원척도의 제한점을 파악하였다. 이론적 근거와 확인적 요인분석 결과에 기초하여 단축형 척도에 포함될 문항을 선별하였으며 최종적으로 15개 문항으로 구성된 척도가 완성되었다. 이 단축형 척도는 내적일관성 신뢰도는 물론이고 대부분의 모형적합도 지수에서 ‘양호’이상의 기준을 충족하였다. 본 연구는 확인적 요인분석을 통해 FES의 요인구조를 파악한 첫 번째 연구로서 의의를 가질 뿐 아니라 구성개념 타당도와 내적일관성 신뢰도가 좋은 단축형 FES를 개발함으로써 척도 콘텐츠 개발 및 발전에 긍정적인 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The primary objectives of this study are twofold. One is to examine the psychometric properties of Family Empowerment Scale(FES) developed by Koren, DeChillo and Frisen(1992). The other is to develope a short-form FES. Data collected from 337 members of Parents’ Solidarity of Children with Disabilities were used. FES had good internal consistency, but the results of confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) did not support the theoretical factor structure of the scale. Basic analyses such as correlation and descriptive analysis were performed to examine the characteristics of individual items and identify the limitation of the orignal FES. In addition, a series of CFA were carried out to develop a short-form FES. Finally 15 items were selected based on theoretical rationale and the results of CFA. Cronbach’s α and the model fit indices for the short-form FES indicated that this measure has good construct validity as well as internal consistency. In discussion, usefulness and potential contribution of this study were explored in relation to content development in the area of measuring instruments.

한국어판 가족보호요인척도(Inventory of Family Protective Factors-Korean Version: IFPF-K)의 구성타당도 및 내적일관성 신뢰도

정소연 ( So Yon Jung ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2015 한국가족복지학 Vol.48 No.-

Gardner와 동료들(2008)은 가족의 보호요인이라는 개념이 ‘적은 수의 스트레스원’, ‘적응적 평가’, ‘사회적지지’, ‘보상적 경험’과 같은 4개의 하위요소로 이루어져 있다는 이론에 기반하여, 가족보호요인척도(Inventory of Family Protective Factors)를 개발하였다. 본 연구는 한국어판 가족보호요인척도(IFPF-K)의 구성타당도를 검증하고 내적일관성신뢰도를 확인하는 것을 주요 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 위해 구조화된 조사도구를 활용한 설문조사가 2014년 8월 중순부터 9월 말까지 약 6주간 서울 S구에 거주하고 있는 가족들을 대상으로 이루어졌으며 최종적으로 470가족의 응답내용이 분석되었다. IFPF-K의 구성타당도 검증을 위해, 먼저 1요인 모형과 4요인 모형에 대해 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 4요인 모형이 지지되었다. 그러나 16개 문항으로 이루어진 IFPF-K의 경우 문항중복의 가능성이 확인되어 4개 문항을 삭제한 축약형 척도를 만들게 되었으며 확인적 요인분석 및 Cronbach’s α값 산출 등을 통해 원척도와 축약형 척도를 비교하였다. 축약형 척도는 요인구조 및 하위요인간 상관관계에 있어 IFPF-K 원척도와 매우 유사하였을 뿐 아니라, 보다 향상된 적합도 지수를 보여주었다. 내적일관성 신뢰도의 경우 IFPF-K 원형이 축약형 보다 약간 더 높은 α값을 보였으나 축약형 역시 .90 이상의 높은 수준을 나타내었다. 논의에서 연구의 의의, IFPF-K 원형 및 축약형 척도 활용에 대한 제안, 연구의 한계 및 후속연구의 필요성 등이 기술되었다. Based on the theory that the concept of family protective factors was consisted of 4 factors(fewer stressors, adaptive appraisal, social support, and compensatory experiences), Gardner et al. (2008) developed “Inventory of Family Protective Factors (IFPF).” The primary objective of this study was to examine the construct validity and internal consistency of the Korean version of IFPF (IFPF-K). For this study, a survey utilizing a structured questionnaires was conducted from mid August to late September, 2014. The study sample was the families living in S-Gu, Seoul, Korea and data collected from a total of 470 families were analyzed. In order to determine the factor structure of IFPF-K, a series of confirmatory factor analysis were implemented. At the first stage of the analysis process, the fit indices of 1-factor and 4-factor models were compared and the results supported the latter. Since item redundancy was detected, however, a short version of IFPF-K was newly presented and the two versions of the scale were compared at the later stage of the analysis process. The short version displayed the properties similar to those of the original version in terms of the interfactor correlations and factor structure. In addition, it showed a little higher fit statistics than the original IFPF-K. Although the original version had a higher Cronbach’s α, the α of the short version was also above .90, indicating a high level of internal consistency. In discussion, some critical issues regarding the theoretical structure of IFPF-K as well as the implications and meaningfulness of the study results were described.