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      • KCI등재

        고령자의 고용 장애 요인과 고령인구 활용에 관한 국가별 전략 연구

        전상길,권혁남 서울대학교 국제학연구소 2009 국제지역연구 Vol.18 No.2

        This study will be an objective analysis and evaluation on strategic approaches for the employment of the aged within advanced countries that are becoming aging societies. Aging society refers to the high portion of the population over the age of 65 and is a concept which refers to the abnormal age structure causing a great influence on societies, both socially and economically. It is not only the main factor which reduces participation in economic activities, but that impedes economic growth by reducing investments and national savings. In addition, an aging society increasingly weakens the financial index of a nation and increases the likelihood of social conflict by reducing the nation's tax revenue and social insurance income levels while causing added expenditures owing to(due to) increased elderly benefit-related costs. Based on the understanding of such problems, this study will investigate the strategic directions which Korea must implement as the nation becomes an aging society. The study seeks to propose directions for strategic development which will adequately respond to the changing environment and social conditions. This study will investigate the factors for socio-political⋅regulatory obstacles and factors for avoiding employment for the elder to show how such factors have been affecting our society as a whole. The strategic approaches of 10 different subject nations are categorized into four types for a comparative analysis in order to propose a comprehensive strategy model. Finally, this study will propose the strategic directions which the Korean government must implement in order to flexibly respond to the changing environment and actively utilize its aging population. The case studies of the 10 countries reveal that Denmark, Finland, Germany, and Japan were implementing an inclusive policy on the aged in order to respond to the society-wide problem of aging. In the case of Finland, it was found that the country was particularly unique for its inclusive public program which has its objectives in overall enhancement of the labor market in terms of its capacity and output. However, as can be seen from the existing case studies of relevant countries, the focus of policy on aging in general has not developed further than that of suppressing costs. Also, several countries strategically focus on and deal with the structural aspect of the issue only partially. For example, France directs attention more narrowly on labor capacity and reallocation while the Netherlands does the same for productivity and labor market flexibility. Still, the reality is that they have yet to draw up an inclusively strategic approach for the entire society/economy. Of course, one can not overlook the fact that this may be due to the distinctive environment in which each country find themselves, but even those countries that see the pressures of aging population permeating the society at large in a dominating way(Italy, Ireland, and Portugal) only seek solutions from the perspective of utilizing the aging population as a response to the phenomenon of aging or are unable to adopt a specific policy or a strategic approach to aging. If one looks at Korea, one can see that the country is progressively building a system for productive aging for the purpose of utilizing the elderly human resources, but this is only in its early stages. Further, it has not been adequately responding to the rapidly changing environment caused by an unprecedented rate at which the phenomenon of aging is transpiring. What is more, due to an absence of effective leadership and deficiency in collective policy making by the relevant government agencies, the country finds itself unable to implement a comprehensive strategic plan that has in its purview the society/economy at large. Recognizing these developments and related problems, the present study has analyzed the extent of aging and the level of strategy for utilization which are observable for each country.... 본 연구는 고령사회에 진입한 선진국들의 고령인구활용에 대한 전략적 접근 사례를 정성적으로 분석하고 평가하고자 한다. 고령화는 총인구 중 65세 이상 고령 인구의 비중이 높아 사회⋅경제적으로 많은 변화와 충격을 줄 만큼 기형적인 연령 구조를 지칭하는 개념으로, 경제활동 참가율을 저하시키는 주요 요인일 뿐 아니라 저축의 감소와 투자를 위축함으로써 경제성장을 둔화시킨다. 또한, 조세수입의 감소 및 사회보험료 세입의 감소와 동시에 노인복지와 관련된 예산 지출을 증가시켜 재정 수지의 악화와 사회적 갈등을 촉발할 가능성이 농후하다. 이러한 문제의식을 바탕으로 본 논문은 고령화 사회로 접어든 한국사회가 취해야 할 전략적 방향을 모색하고, 변화하는 환경에 적절하게 대처할 수 있는 전략 개발의 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 고령자들의 고용과 활용을 가로막는 요인인 사회정책적⋅제도적 장애, 고령근로자에 대한 고용자의 고용기피 요인, 고령자의 고용 기피요인을 살펴보고 이러한 장애가 사회 전반에 걸쳐 작용하고 있음을 지적하였다. 그리고 이러한 장애를 극복하기 위해 연구대상 10개 국가들은 어떠한 전략적 접근을 시도하고 있는지를 네 가지 군으로 유형화하여 비교 ․ 분석함으로써 고령자 활용을 위한 통합적 전략 모델을 제시하였다. 또한 변화하는 환경에 유연하게 대처하며 적극적인 고령인구의 활용을 위해 취해야할 한국(정부)의 전략적 방향을 제시하였다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        지식창출관점에서 본 경영교육의 참여적 토론기법으로서의 Round Tour Method

        전상길 명지대학교 금융지식연구소 2008 금융지식연구 Vol.6 No.1

        우리 기업을 둘러싼 산업 환경의 변화는 경영학을 공부하는 경상계열의 학생들에게 기존 지식에 대한 단순반복적 학습에서부터 학생들 스스로 지식을 능동적으로 창조하는 학습을 요구하고 있다. 이는 기본적으로 '불확실한' 과제를 통제가능한 '확실한' 과제로 전환시킬 수 있는 접근능력에 대한 배양의 필요성을 강조하는 것이며 학습하는 방법에 대한 학습(learning to learn)을 요구하고 있는 것이다. 그 일환으로 본 연구에서는 기존의 경영학분야에서 사용하고 있는 토론식 수업방식에 대한 문제점을 검토하고 기존의 산업교육현장과 교육공학 분야에서 제기되었던 Round Table발표방식과 Knowledge Tour발표방식을 결합하여 Round Tour Method (이하 RTM)이라는 새로운 참여적 토론방식을 소개하고 강의실에서 실제 적용한 사례를 제시하였다. 또한 RTM의 지식창출적 관점의 의미를 살펴보았다. 이 기법을 통하여 팀원 전원이 경쟁적으로 의미있는 자기주도적 학습을 하게 하고 나아가서 팀을 통한 문제해결능력을 배양함으로써 학생스스로의 지식의 깊이(depth)와 폭(width)을 늘려가는 경험을 제공할 수 있게 된다. This paper basically aims to develop a new participative discussion technique, named Round Tour Method(RTM) as the mixture of Round Table Method and Knowledge Tour Method to approach business education to the knowledge-creating space. With the experience of the whole process of RTM, the students are supposed to doing a self-directed learning at individual level, then practicing a competitive dynamic learning at collective level to solve the problems creatively. Based on the case study, this paper also identified what RTM means in the knowledge-creating context and the fact that RTM is a useful tool to practice Nonaka's 4 knowledge-creating model into the business classes. In the process of RTM, business students come to have the opportunities to systematically broadening and deepening their knowledge with a dynamic format. Through RTM, this paper also suggested the basis making balance between management theories and business real world. Finally, future directions are also discussed.

      • 우리나라 금융기관의 전략적 고용조정 방안에 관한 연구

        전상길,최문경 한양대학교 서해경제연구소 2000 서해경제연구 Vol.5 No.-

        This study aims to develop a conceptual model on the strategic employment adjustment in Korean financial institutes. The model basically rooted in gaining competitiveness in financial institutes, proposes the criteria of direction, scope, speed and finally objects of employment adjustment with some theoretical background. Specifically, according to this paper, first, the decision of the direction of employment adjustment should be based on the criteria of technical rationality(business fit and internal fit). Second, the decision of the scope of employment adjustment had to be rooted in strategic uncertainty of industry driving force. Thirdly, the decision of the speed of employment adjustment mainly dominated by the degree of required innovation. Finally, as a critical issue, the decision of the objects of employment adjustment shuuld be depend on the business domain in the future and strategic posture to reach out there. Some discussions and implications are also suggested.

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