프로이트 저작의 초기 한국어 번역 연구 -백상창의 『성욕론』과 이용호의 『선집』을 중심으로-

이정민 ( Lee Jung-min ) 성균관대학교 인문학연구원(성균관대학교 인문과학연구소) 2017 人文科學 Vol.0 No.65

본 연구는 프로이트의 저작이 최초로 한국어로 번역되었을 때의 맥락을 되짚어 감으로써 한국과 한국어라는 장에 프로이트의 이론이 정착되어 갔던 경위를 고찰하고자 한다. 이론이 부분적으로 인용되었고 완전한 번역서나 번역논문이 존재하지 않았던 식민지 시기와는 달리, 해방 후에는 본격적으로 프로이트의 저작이 번역되어 발간되었다. 이중 특징적인 저작이 백상창의 『性慾論』(1956)과 이용호의 『선집』(1958-1972)으로, 전자가 의학 목적으로서의 번역이라고 한다면 후자는 그간 프로이트의 이론이 응용되었던 분야인 의학, 예술(특히 문학), 사회라는 수요에 의거한 것으로 보인다. 이러한 양상이 현재도 거의 유사하게 지속되고 있다는 점에서 초기 한국어 번역본은 중요한 의미를 가진다고 할 수 있을 것이다. 번역이라는 측면에 있어서는, 조사결과에 따르면 이 두 편의 번역본은 독일어나 영어로부터 번역했다는 번역자의 주장과는 달리 일본어로부터의 중역으로 판단된다. 이는 역사적인 측면에서 반일감정의 문제, 그리고 식민지 시대 일본에 의존적이었던 지식장의 성격, 한국어로 된 학술용어의 미정착 등을 이유로 꼽을 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 원문과 번역문을 무작위로 선정하여 대조해 봄으로써 보다 명확한 논의를 가능하게 하고자 하였다. 이를 통해서 프로이트 수용사의 단편을 그려 보고자 하는 바이다. This study examines how the Freudian theory of personality was adopted in Korea and Korean language by reviewing the context of the times when Freud`s works were initially translated into Korean. During the Japanese colonial period of Korea (1910-1945), the theory was only partially introduced by the Japanese academic circles with no translation found yet. After the Korean War (1950-1953), translation of Freud`s works started to be published in earnest with Sang-chang PAEK`s Theory of Sexual Desire (性慾論, 1956) and Yong-ho LEE`s Selected Works (選集, 1958-1972) as the notable outcomes. Both translations could represent what kind of purpose had Koreans with regard to the theory at that time. The former, PAEK`s translation (especially the selection of Freud`s papers) seems to have focused much on a medicinal purpose, considering the career of the translator as a psychiatrist. On the other hand, the latter, LEE`s translation was aimed at meeting the demand of the general readers who were interested in the theory itself or arts (especially literature) as well as social and cultural theories. This can be regarded as an important feature in the reception history of the Freudian theory in Korea considering that a similar trend still continues to exist as well. From this context, the acceptance of Freud in the early 1950s was the origin of the aspects of the present reception and it shows the general forms of usages in the Freudian theory which were constructed historically. On the aspect of translation, the research randomly chose original (German) and English, Japanese, and Korean texts and compared the translated texts with them, in order to investigate the source language. Unlike translators` claims that their respective books had been translated from original German or English texts, their translations were estimated to have been the retranslations based on Japanese translations. It can be interpreted that they did not mention the source texts correctly, due to the possible conflict resulting from the anti-Japanese sentiments in society after the liberation of Korea and the reliance of the domestic academic field on the Japanese counterpart at that time. And the terms, which would be the basis of human thoughts, were directly imported from Japan as well. (Most of the erms are still used nowadays.) In conclusion, the early translations of Freud`s works in Korea still remained in the magnetic field of Japan and Japanese language, even though they gained independence and established sovereignty: This can be viewed as a broad landscape of the academic activities in the 1950s in Korean society.

압전변압기를 이용한 소형.고효율 AC/DC 컨버터의 특성에 관한 연구

이정민,이석,이정락,목형수,Lee, Jung-Min,Lee, Seok,Lee, Jung-Rak,Mok, Hyung-Soo 전력전자학회 2004 전력전자학회 논문지 Vol.9 No.2

일반적으로 압전변압기는 고압을 출력하는 전원장치로 사용되고 있으나, 최근 어댑터와 같은 AC/DC 전원장치에 이를 채용하려는 움직임이 활발히 전개되고 있다. AC/DC 컨버터의 소형 경량화론 위해 기존의 권선형 변압기 대신 압전변압기는 AC/DC 컨버터용이 아닌 LCD 백-라이트구동용으로 제작된 압전변압기(piezoelectric transformer)를 사용하여 AC/DC 컨버터의 기본 특성을 고찰하고자 한다. 압전변압기의 재질, 특성 값으로부터 등가회로의 모델링을 수행하고, 이를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증한다. Piezoelectric transformer(PZT) can be used advantageously in high output voltage power supply. Recently, it also can be used in AC/DC Converter for miniaturizing size nd lightening weight. The modeling of PZT was performed by the calculation method through the physical and electrical constants of the material. The attributes of PZT were derived by an approximate analysis for output voltage gain, and resonant frequency. The proposed method is verified by computer simulation and experiment.

상위언어적 부정의 SN 담화표지

최윤희(Choi Yoonhee),이정민(Lee Chungmin) 담화·인지언어학회 2008 담화와 인지 Vol.15 No.2

In this paper we will examine some previous studies of the PA/SN distinction and show different discourse expressions in Korean that function as SN in dialogal spoken discourse, highlighting 'kulenikka as a dialogal SN discourse marker. As C. Lee (2005) argued, PA and SN in Korean are expressed, respectively, by the connective' -ciman' and '-anird'. H. Lee (2005b) added here '-nuntey' and '-ko'. We also observed the different forms '-na', '-to', '-myenseto' for PA and '-yo' for SN. However, we found that H Lee's (2005b) SN marker '-ko' also shows PA function when correlated with CT. This means that the PA-CT and SN-CF correlations can be a crucial guideline in distinguishing PA/SN (C. Lee 2005). It is generally believed that an SN discourse marker cannot be used in dialogal discourse while PA can. We found that these have interpersonal, social causes: To refute the other's argument in his/her presence is regarded as insolent and causes him/her to lose his/her face. For this reason many languages including Korean don't have single word dialogal SN discourse markers. Lastly, we evidently argued that 'kulenikka', originally a causal connective, is adjusted and extended and now functions as a dialogal SN discourse marker in spoken dialogue.

은나노와이어와 2차원 구조 루테늄산화물 하이브리드 재료의 광전기적 특성

이정민,박희정,Jeong Min Lee,Hee Jung Park 한국결정성장학회 2024 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.34 No.2

Two-dimensional (2D) RuO₂ nanosheets with nanometer thickness were synthesized using a chemical exfoliation method. The synthesized 2D-RuO₂ was hybridized with Ag-nanowire (NW), which is attracting attention as a next-generation transparent electrode material. After coating Ag-NW on the substrate, 2D-RuO₂ was subsequently coated on the Ag-NW. Although there was a decrease in optical transmittance, the hybridization of 2D-RuO₂ confirmed the effect of reducing sheet resistance. Furthermore, the flexibility of the fabricated transparent electrodes was also studied. It was confirmed by the change in sheet resistance after bending. The additional coating of 2D-RuO₂ improved the flexibility of the transparent electrodes.

녹색도시 물순환 계획요소 및 수문순환 모의

이정민,김종림,Lee, Jung-Min,Kim, Jong-Lim 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2012 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.3 No.3

전 지구적인 기후변화와 지구 온난화에 따라 서구 선진 국가들을 중심으로 저탄소 녹색성장(green growth)이 이슈로 등장하고 있고 이 전략은 미래의 성장동력으로까지 발전되고 있다. 저탄소 사회를 달성하기 위하여 세계 각국은 교토의정서를 체결하고 온실가스배출량을 2008년부터 2012년까지 1990년도 수준의 5.2%까지 줄이도록 선언하였다. 한편 급속한 도시개발과 불투수면적의 증가는 도시의 물순환의 변화를 초래한다. 본 연구에서는 녹색도시 개념을 검토하고 기존의 연구를 바탕으로 도시 및 단지수준에 적합한 물순환 계획요소를 검토하였다. 추가적으로 본 연구에서는 SWMM5-LID 수문모형을 이용하여 시범유역에 물순환 효과를 분석하였다. 물순환 분석은 개발전, 개발후, 녹색도시계획요소적용후(LID시설 적용후)에 대한 시범유역의 도시유출연속모의를 통하여 수행되었다. The climate change and global warming has been a world-wide issue. Also, the green growth has been a widely adopted strategy for national and regional development. In particular, after the Kyoto Protocol to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was declared, the low carbon society was inevitable phenomenon. The hydrologic cycle in urban catchment has been changed due to the expansion of impervious area by rapid urban development. This paper has examined the Water cycle planning elements for green city in the scale of urban planning as well as site planning including housing site. In this study, the SWMM5-LID (Storm Water Management Model5-LID) model was used to simulate the hydrologic cycle of the test catchment as a typical urban catchment. We performed continuous simulation on urban runoff before and after the development of the test catchment and after the installation of Green city planning Elements.

지능형 NPC의 행동 메커니즘에 따른 계층적 유한 상태 기계와 행동 트리의 효율성 평가

이정민,김정이,Jung-Min Lee,Jung-Yi Kim 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2024 한국인터넷방송통신학회 논문지 Vol.24 No.2

In this study, we designed and analyzed two main structures for effectively implementing the behavior of intelligent NPCs the Hierarchical Finite State Machine (HFSM) and the Behavior Tree, by creating experimental games. The HFSM was found to be efficient for complex interaction-centered actions where state changes and transitions are crucial, while the Behavior Tree was effective in dynamic environments where ease of modification and expansion are required for dynamic responses under various conditions. These structures were experimentally applied using the Unity engine to verify their efficiency. This study focused on the basic structure design and plans to apply these structures to an upcoming action-adventure escape game. The results of this research are expected to assist game developers in efficiently implementing intelligent NPCs, thereby contributing to the improvement of game quality and player satisfaction.

생태하천조성을 위한 의사결정지원시스템 개발

이정민,최종수,이상훈,진규남,김미숙,Lee, Jung-Min,Choi, Jong-Soo,Lee, Sang-Hun,Jin, Kyu-Nam,Kim, Mi-Suk 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2011 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.2 No.3

하천과 강은 지구상에서 가장 현란하고 복잡한 생태계를 가지고 있는 지구상의 생태 중 하나이다. 최근, 전국적으로 생태하천에 대한 관심이 높아져가고 있는 현실에서 각 지역마다 생태하천 구성을 위한 계획들이 수립되어 시행되고 있다. 생태하천 조성을 위해서는 수질과 연계한 생태하천의 유지용수 확보가 가장 큰 문제임에도 불구하고 너무 많은 변수들로 최적의 의사결정을 도출하기가 쉽지 않다. 본 연구에서는 의사결정자가 주민인식조사와 연계하여 생태하천조성을 위한 의사결정을 지원할 수 있도록 시스템을 개발하였다. 의사결정지원시스템은 수리 수질 생태하천 모의모형과 최적의 생태하천유량 산정방안과 수질개선방안을 제시할 수 있도록 구성하였다. Streams and rivers are among the most fascinating and complex ecosystems on Earth. Recently, many plans of ecological streams are developed and performed in several regions. In spite of obtaining of instream water is most important problem to composite an ecological stream, assessment methods for instream water are too various to estimate an optimal result. In this study, we developed decision support system so that decision-maker may can be supported decision making for composite an ecological stream with connecting the satisfaction of residents in stream. Decision support system is composed of hydraulic, water quality, eco-river simulation model and can show optimal instream flow assessment and water quality improvement.

혼합촉매계에서의 거품을 이용한 듀어러블 프레스가공 금속염/옥시카르복시산 혼합촉매계에서의 가공효과-

이정민,배기서,김병미,Lee, Jeong-Min,Bae, Gi-Seo,Kim, Byeong-Mi 한국섬유공학회 1991 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.28 No.3

A mixed catalyst system, metal salt/oxycarboxylic acid, using DMDHEU as a crosslinking reagent to improve the durable press (DP) properties of cotton fabrics was studied in relation to foam application. The easy-care properties and physical properties were measured and metal contents of DP finished fabrics were measured in order to study of catalysis mechanism of mixed catalyst system. Better results were obtained in the aluminum sulfate/oxycarboxylic acid mixed catalyst system compared with the magnesium chloride/oxycarboxylic acid mixed catalyst system and metal salt single catalyst system. The enhanced catalytic activity of a mixed catalyst system was attributed to the complex formation. The foam finishing treatment improved physical properties of fabrics compared with the fabrics treated by the conventional process.

SWMM-LID를 이용한 저탄소 녹색마을의 LID-분산형 빗물관리 계획에 따른 물순환 효과 분석

이정민,현경학,이윤상,김정곤,박용부,최종수,Lee, Jung-Min,Hyun, Kyoung-Hak,Lee, Yun-Sang,Kim, Jung-Gon,Park, Yong-Boo,Choi, Jong-Soo 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2011 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.2 No.4

신도시 A에 저탄소 녹색 마을(약 40만$m^2$)을 개발하고자 한다. 저탄소 녹색 마을의 조성을 위해서는 수문 순환의 복원 또는 물순환의 복원은 필수적이다. 저탄소 녹색 마을의 자연계 물순환 복원을 위해 LID-분산형 빗물 관리 시설의 설치를 계획하였다. 물순환에 미치는 영향 분석은 저탄소 녹색마을 개발 이전과 개발 후, 그리고 LID 시설(빗물정원, 인공습지, 빗물이용시설 등)을 설치한 후의 조건에서 EPA에서 개발된 SWMM-LID 모델을 이용하여 수행하였다. 개발 전의 침투 영역의 특성, 개발 후의 상당한 녹지 공간 탓으로, 수문 순환을 복원하기 위한 LID 설치 계획은 뚜렷한 효과를 보여주지 않고 있다. 그러나 LID 시설 설치에 의한 물순환의 가능성을 볼 수는 있었다. 이는 본 연구에서 제시한 LID 시설의 설치 계획이 해당 개발 지역의 물순환을 위해서는 더 확대되어야 함을 의미한다. There was a plan to develop a low-carbon green village(approximately $400,000m^2$) in A city, a new town. Restoration of water cycle is essential for creation of the low-carbon green village. Therefore, installation plan of LID-decentralized rainwater management facilities for natural water cycle was established for creation of the low-carbon green village. Analyses on effect of the water cycle were performed in conditions of before, after developing the low-carbon green village and after installing the LID facilities(rain garden, constructed wetland, rainwater harvesting facility, etc.) using SWMM-LID model developed by EPA. Due to the characteristic of permeable area before development and significant green spaces after development, installation plan of LID facilities to restore the water cycle did not show an obvious effect. However, potential of the hydrological cycle could be seen by the installation of the LID facilities.

미립자 집단 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 다중모드 수중 음향 압전 트랜스듀서의 등가회로 모델링

이정민,이병화,백광렬,Lee, Jeong-Min,Lee, Byung-Hwa,Baek, Kwang-Ryul 한국음향학회 2009 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.28 No.4

본 논문에서는 인접된 다중모드 공진점을 갖는 수중 음향 압전 트랜스듀서의 전기적 등가회로 모델을 추정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 트랜스듀서의 실측된 임피던스와 추정된 등가모델의 임피던스 오차가 최소가 되도록 공진모드간 결합 영향을 고려한 적합도 함수를 제안하고, 미립자 집단 최적화 (PSO:Particle Swarm Optimization) 알고리즘을 이용하여 등가회로의 미지상수를 추정하였다. 3개의 공진점을 갖는 샌드위치형 예제 트랜스듀서에 대하여 제안된 방법을 적용하여 등가회로를 모델링하고, 수중에서의 임피던스 측정치와 추정된 등가모델의 임피던스를 비교함으로써 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다. In this paper, an estimation method is presented to determine the equivalent circuit model of an underwater acoustic piezoelectric transducer with multiple resonant modes. A fitness function that includes the coupled resonant effects is proposed to minimize an error between the measured impedance of the transducer and the calculated impedance of the equivalent model. Unknown parameters of the equivalent circuit are estimated by using PSO algorithm. The proposed method is applied to an example transducer of the sandwich type with 3 resonances in the frequency band of interest. The analytical impedance of the estimated equivalent circuit model is compared with the measured impedance of the transducer and the validity of proposed method is verified.