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윤형관 ( Hyung Kwan Youn ) 한국경찰학회 2004 한국경찰학회보 Vol.6 No.2
Domestic violence refers to the use of force that occurs among family members. In that sense, domestic violence can be considered as on form of familial discord and as forceful acts that are used by family members. Domestic violence has been a social problem that existed for a long time. Up until recent times, however, this type of problem has not been considered as requiring external interventions because it was thought to be a private familial matter. It is only recent times that we have recognized its hazardous nature and rendered it under the control of law enforcement. Reflecting the international trends of prohibiting violence in families, the legislature of Korea formulated Prevention of Domestic Violence and Victim Protection Act in 1997. The intended objective of the Act was to encourage the government and related social organizations to actively involve in the treatment of domestic violence with an attempt to guarantee the peace in families and the human dignity of familial members. Under the Act, the police has been given important roles more than other governmental bodies. This is so, because violent acts in families are initially reported to police stations. Despite the new demands, the current practies of the police in the matters of domestic violence require many remedial corrections. It is often observed that the police is still reacting to the reports of domestic violence in passive manners and tends to adopt the traditinal values and conservative attitudes in dealing with such reports. The purpose of this study are to suggest the ways for the police to actively deal with domestic violence and to prepare the directions of efficient enforcement strategy.
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윤형관(Youn Hyung-Gwan) 한국공공정책학회 2005 공공정책연구 Vol.18 No.-
우리나라에서 도시지역의 불법주차 문제는 자동차의 급격한 증가와 함께 심각해지기 시작하였다. 문제점을 인식한 정부는 장래의 주차수요에 대비한 대책을 내놓고 있지만 지속적인 자동차 대수의 증가로 불법주차는 증가하고 있다. 불법주차는 주차시설 및 공간의 부족으로 발생하며, 운전자 및 보행자 안전 위협, 거주지 접근 장애, 상업지역 하역공간 부족, 간선도로 소통장애를 야기함으로써 사회적 문제가 되고 있다. 불법주차를 억제하기 위한 전략이나 수단으로 주차장 건설 촉진, 주차단속 강화, 통행차량의 통제 정책 등이 활용되고 있으나 주차공간의 제공이나 도로공간의 활용에 있어 효율적이지 못한 실정이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결할 방법은 다음과 같다. 주차장 수급문제 해결을 위한 주차시설 공급 및 수요 억제 제도 개선, 주차단속 제도 정비, 주차시설·환경 개선, 교통문화 선진화 등 종합적인 주차정책을 통하여 도로활용의 효율성을 높여 제 문제를 해결해야 할 것이다. Illegal parking has been a big problem in Korea. To resolve the parking problem, the city government should provide more parking facilities and at the same time should impose pertinent regulation on illegal parking. They illegally park their cars on the street because of the lack of parking space. This situation causes traffic jam and may cause traffic accidents, thus injuring drivers and pedestrians. Moreover, illegal parking would prevent 911 ambulance vehicles from passing the road and cause another accident. Neighbors are competing fiercely one another to get a parking place. This act destroys the community's cooperative spirit. The illegal parking problem is getting worse as the police officials perform their enforcement of illegal parking. So, lots of drivers ignore traffic regulation. The ideas for resolving these kinds of problems are the following : we need to a lot of parking lot by introducing parking permit for residents. The case of a easy city, seeing a making space is extremely expensive. It is time to change parking culture of citizen and to use parking facilities effectively. So, this study try to find solutions of illegal parking problems with reference books, questioner of several groups, specialists' opinion and etc. Second, I think we need to secure our own parking lot by paying our money and to solve sleeping car's problem in resident area. In case of commercial area, we have restrain parking facilities in the long run and install parking meter machine for cars for a few minutes. Another way is to let the drivers park their cars at the side of principal road at night. Third, we should control illegal parking thoroughly to be kept traffic regulation. We should tow and clamp a illegal car and need to use high teaching such as CCTV. We have to increase fine and introduce system of penalty point. So, let them keep the law. Fourth, we need to introduce parking information system to help convenience of drivers like England and Japan. It makes them reduce the volume of traffic and save their precious times by giving them place and information of parking at and time. And we set up traffic safety facilities such as bollard, hump, chocker and so on to prevent illegal parking .And we should operate general parking information center and let them know parking lot and enforcement information. It will help drivers effectively. Fifth, government should educate traffic safety demage of illegal parking and keeping basic order from the children to getting driver licence for changing parking paradigm and advancement of parking culture. Last, illegal parking matters are complicated problem related with politic economy, society, culture, and environment. These policies including citizen consciousness, parking condition, improvement of parking facilities and parking enforcement. Based on this study, I hope many research will be continued in detail.
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