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신재권,김지선,임명호,이재원,김경민,이표규,오성범,양영애,백기청,Shin, Jae Kwon,Kim, Ji Sun,Lim, Myung Ho,Lee, Jae Won,Kim, Kyoung Min,Lee, Pyo Kyu,Oh, Seong Beom,Yang, Young Ae,Paik, Ki Chung 대한불안의학회 2017 대한불안의학회지 Vol.13 No.2
Objective : This study aimed to evaluate the association of exhaustion, ADHD, self-esteem, impulsivity, suicidal tendencies and quality of life as well as depression and anxiety in fire officers in Korea. Methods : This study was undertaken for the first time in Korea, from September 2016 to December 2016. A set of questionnaires was provided to a total of 113 fire officers and 284 other participants as a comparison group. All subjects were evaluated using the Beck's Depression Inventory, Beck's Anxiety Inventory, Malach Burnout Inventory, Korean Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scales, Rosenberg's Self-esteem Inventory, Baratt's Impulsivity Scale, Beck's Scale of Suicide Ideation, and Quality of Life Scale. Furthermore, the odds ratio of depression, anxiety, exhaustion, ADHD, self-esteem, impulsivity, suicidal tendency and quality of life were evaluated the fire officer group and control group were compared through logistic regression analysis. Result : The results of this study indicated that the fire officers were more likely to show depression, anxiety, exhaustion, ADHD, low self-esteem and higher impulsivity. Also, the association between the fire officer group and depression, ADHD and impulsivity was confirmed through logistic regression analysis. Conclusion : Timely and effective evaluation and treatment of impulsivity, as well as depression is required for fire officers.
건강보험심사평가원 데이터의 분석을 통한 체성기능부전 환자의 특성 및 M99 진단명의 사용현황 분석
신재권,주환수,이성엽,신예슬,고원일,박기병,김민규,하인혁,Shin, Jae-Kwon,Joo, Han-Soo,Lee, Seong-Yup,Shin, Ye-Sle,Ko, Won-Il,Park, Ki-Byung,Kim, Min-Kyu,Ha, In-Hyuk 척추신경추나의학회 2016 척추신경추나의학회지 Vol.11 No.1
Objectives : The aim of this study is to assess the usage of diagnosis codes for somatic dysfunctions and the general characteristics of patients diagnosed with the code, by analyzing health insurance data provided by the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service(HIRA) of Korea. This investigation is intended to outline future and willing to contribute to further use of diagnosis code and the approach of Oriental Medicine to somatic dysfunction. Materials and Methods : By analyzing HIRA data, those diagnosed with M99 codes, a code attributed to somatic dysfunction, were selected for analysis. Patients included were assessed for the relevant general characteristics, and the specific diagnostic criteria. The current usage rates and noteworthy characteristics of diagnostic codes of somatic dysfunctions were assessed. A comparative analysis between clinical departments and subcategories, and a comparative analysis to data of 2014 was conducted. Results : Patients given M99 codes constituted a small minority of all patients diagnosed in 2011 as shown by HIRA data. The codes were more frequently to older patients, females, outpatients, and those who filed for Health Insurance compensation. Medical institutions participating in the diagnosis were mostly primary care facilities, usually specializing in orthopedic(Western medicine sector) and internal medicine (Oriental Medicine sector). The most registered code in 2011 and 2014 was M995. The same trend can be observed in Oriental/Western medicine institutions and Public health center, on the other hand, between them, have some different patterns both 2nd and 3rd. Conclusions : This investigation is that of current usage of diagnostic codes of somatic dysfunction. HIRA insurance claim data was analyzed. Based on the current results, more precise diagnostic standards of somatic dysfunction are warranted. This study will provide a foundation for future Oriental Medicine approach to somatic dysfunctions.
천연기념물 한란 보호구역의 개체군 구조 및 미세 서식처 선호성
신재권 ( Jae Kwon Shin ),구본열 ( Bon Youl Koo ),김한결 ( Han Gyeoul Kim ),권혜진 ( He Jin Kwon ),손성원 ( Sung Won Son ),이종석 ( Jong Seok Lee ),조현제 ( Hyun Je Cho ),배관호 ( Kwan Ho Bae ),조용찬 ( Young Chan Cho ) 한국하천호수학회 2014 생태와 환경 Vol.47 No.3
There are no population ecological research on the natural monument (No. 191) Jeju Cymbidium kanran in South Korea. In this study, we analyzed the population structure and fine-scale habitat affinity of C. kanran in Sanghyo-dong, Jejudo Island from Oct. 2013 to Feb. 2014. We observed total of 1,237 individuals (4,341 pseudobulbs) of C. kanran (989.6 population ha-1) within (1.25 ha) and only 17 (1.4%) individuals were inflorescent. In 60.9% of the entire populations, disease symptoms such as spots and blight leaves were observed. C. kanran populaton exhibited reverse-J shaped size distribution based on leaf area classes as individual size parameter. The three size related attributes of C. kanran (no. of pseudobulb rs=-0.159, no. of leaves rs=-0.148 and leaf arera rs=-0.114) and soil temperature revealed a negative relationship (p. 0.0001). Most of C. kanran (95.4%) were grown under Castamopsis cuspidata and spatially, C. kanran were strongly clumped at all distances. Population characteristics of C. kanran in the study area were likely originated from species habitat affinity and successional environment. Through this study, base line data for C. kanran`s habitat monitoring was established and conservation measures based on population characteristics were discussed.
사례분석을 통한 건설현장 화재위험도 평가 체크리스트 개발
신재권 ( Shin Jae-kwon ),신윤석 ( Shin Yoon-seok ) 한국건축시공학회 2021 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.21 No.1
On the construction site, there exists frequently a high likelihood that a fire accident can lead to a large-scale disaster. In the previous studies, the diverse outcomes have been focused on the improvement of relative statutes and tried to realize the suppression and confrontation of the fire accidents. In this study, the limitations on the site were identified through prior research reviews, and the fire risk assessment checklist was proposed through the analysis of the massive accident cases. The checklist was divided into the prevention and minimization steps and developed into 16 categories of total risk factors. According to the results from the cases applied in this study, if the installation status is checked, such as removing combustibles, and broadcasting facilities for evacuation are installed, it is expected that the casualties will be minimized or zeroed. By developing a fire risk assessment checklist, this study provides the implications of the theoretical and realistic fire accident prevention, and supports the ways to minimize the damage resulted from the fire accidents on construction sites. In the further, deriving universe and common items about repeated occurrences of a work type will be needed as a subsequent research.
신재권 ( Jae-kwon Shin ),변준기 ( Jun-gi Byeon ),윤충원 ( Chung-weon Yun ),구본열 ( Bon Youl Koo ),김한결 ( Han-gyeoul Kim ),김인식 ( In-sik Kim ),김동갑 ( Dong-kap Kim ) 한국환경생태학회 2017 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.31 No.2
본 연구는 국립용현자연휴양림일대 산림의 식생조사를 통하여 산림의 군락분류와 식생구조를 연구하였다. 2014년 4월부터 9월까지 약 26개의 방형구(20×20m)를 설치하여 식생조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 신갈나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 고로쇠나무군락의 3개 군락으로 구분되었으며, 신갈나무군락은 소나무군과 전형군, 고소뢰나무군락은 회나무군과 전형군의 4개 군으로 세분되었다. 국립용현자연휴양림일대 산림식생유형은 3개 군락 4개군의 분류체계를 가졌으며, 총 5개의 식생단위로 구분되었다. 식생단위별 중요치 분석을 보면 교목 및 관목의 목본식물에서 식생단위 1은 소나무 (65.1%), 식생단위 2는 신갈나무(73.6%), 식생단위 3은 굴참나무(75.1%), 식생단위 4는 회나무(33.3%), 식생단위 5는 비목나무(21.7%)가 높게 나왔으며, 초본층에서 식생단위 1은 주름조개풀(19.3%), 식생단위 2는 실새풀(16.9%), 식생단위 3은 땅비싸리(17.3%), 식생단위 4와 5는 개별꽃이 각각 14.8%, 24.7%로 높게 나왔다. 지표종 분석결과 총 33종이 유의한 종으로 분석되었다(p<0.05). This study was carried out to investigate the forest community classification and vegetation structure in NYNRF(National Yonghyeon Natural Recreation Forest). We studied by 26 plots(20×20m) from April to September 2014. NYNRF were classified into the Quercus mongolica Community, Quercus variabilis community and Acer pictum community in the 3 community units. The Q. mongolica Community was subdivided into the Pinus densiflora group and Typical group and A. pictum community was also subdivided into the Euonymus sachalinensis group and Typical group. NYNRF were classified into 3 communities and 4 groups and 5 VU(vegetation units). According to the result of importance value analysis between vegetation units, VU 1 P. densiflora(65.1%), VU 2 Q. mongolica(73.6%), VU 3 Q. variabilis(75.1%), VU 4 E. sachalinensis(33.3%) and VU 5 Lindera erythrocarpa(27.1%) were highly showed in tree layer and VU 1 Rhododendron mucronulatum (19.3%), VU 2 Calamagrostis arundinacea (16.9%), VU 3 Indigofera kirilowii(75.1%), VU 4 and VU 5 Pseudostellaria heterophylla(each other 14.8% and 24.7%) were highly showed in herb layer. In INSPAN(INdicator SPecies ANalysis) of vegetation units, 33 species were analyzed significantly(p<0.05)
Ⅰ분과 : 천연기념물 제432호 제주 상효동 한란 자생지의 환경 및 식생
신재권 ( Jae Kwon Shin ),구본열 ( Bon Youl Koo ),김한결 ( Han Gyeoul Kim ),손성원 ( Sung Won Son ),조현제 ( Hyun Je Cho ),배관호 ( Kwan Ho Bae ),양형호 ( Hyung Ho Ryang ),박정근 ( Joeng Geun Park ),이종석 ( Jong Suk Lee ),조용찬 ( 한국산림과학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.3
In the Natural Monument (No. 432) Jeju Sanghyo-dong Cymbidium kanran Habitat (39 ha), flora,vegetation diversity, stand structure, mirco-climate, canopy openness, light environment and soil temperature andmoisture were quantified from Oct. 2013 to Feb. 2014. Compare to Seogwipo-si, daily mean temperature (5.7oC)and moisture (75.8%) in study area were lower at 3.3oC and 15%, respectively. Mean soil temperature andmoisture were 16.5oC and 37.3%, respectively, and mean litter layer depth (n = 81) was 4.3 cm. Mean canopyopenness and light availability at forest floor were 15.5% and 8.5 mol·m-2·day-1, respectively. Total of 22species including vascular and bryophyte plants and 6 vegetation group were observed. Castanopsis siebildii wasdominant species in study area, and density and basal area were 1,777 stem/ha and 90.3 m2/ha.
우리나라 참나무 성숙림에서 관찰된 곤충 섭식 유형 및 비율
신재권 ( Jae Kwon Shin ),구본열 ( Bon Youl Koo ),김한결 ( Han Gyeoul Kim ),박정근 ( Joeng Geun Park ),권혜진 ( Hye Jin Kwon ),조용찬 ( Yong Chan Cho ) 한국임학회 2014 산림과학 공동학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.-
곤충의 식물 섭식은 숲 재생 및 식물다양성 유지와 밀접한 상관을 나타냄에도 불구하고 우리나라에서 식물-곤충 상호작용에 대한 연구는 수행된 바 없다. 본 연구는 광릉숲 (9개소) 및 점봉산(10개소)의 참나무 성숙림에서 방형구 (100 ㎡) 내 교목종 치수를 대상으로 각 치수의 잎 수, 각 잎에서의 섭식 유형과 양 (엽면적에 대한 섭식의 비율, %)을 기록하여 6개 곤충 섭식 기능군의 유형과 비율을 분석하였다. 광릉숲 (n = 469) 및 점봉산 ( n = 363) 임내 치수의 평균 초식 비율은 각각 52.5% (잎 수 = 1,468) 및 46.9% (잎 수 = 1,236)로 나타났다. 광릉숲 섭식율은 팥배나무가 100 %로 가장 높았고, 졸참나무가 80.3 %로 가장 낮았다. 점봉산 섭식율은 당단풍이 97.1%로 가장 높았고, 층층나무가 78.5 %로 가장 낮았다. 잎의 초식 피해 비율은 광릉숲 (11.2 %) 및 점봉산 (5.7 %)로 광릉숲이 2배 높았다. 곤충류의 섭식 기능군 별 비율은 가장자리형 (44.2 %)이 가장 높은 빈도였으며, 천공형 (32.2 %), 천흡형 (23.1 %) 등의 순으로 높았다. 본 연구는 식물-곤충 상호작용 모니터링을 위한 하나의 선행연구로서 실시되었다. 우선, 섭식 곤충의 실체를 확인하는 것이 필요하다. 그리고 식생 재생에 대한 곤충의 역할, 즉 교목종의 생활사 (생장 및 사망)와 곤충 섭식의 상관성을 밝힐 수 있도록 대상 개체를 선정하고 관찰해야 한다. There were limited research on evolutionary ecology of plant-insect interaction in South Korea although forest regeneration and plant diversity were correlated with insect`s plant feeding. In this study, we analysed pattern and ratio of 6 insect feeding functional groups through observing type and amount of feeding on leaves of tree species seedling in mature oak forest of Gwangneung forest (GF, n = 469) and Mt. Jumbong-san (JB, n = 363). Mean herbivory ratio of seedlings was higher in GF (52.5 %, leaves n = 1,468) than that of JB (46.9 %, leaves n = 1,236). In GF, Sorbus alnifolia (100 %) exhibited the highest feeding ratio and Acer pseudosieboldianum(97.1 %) in JB. Proportion of feeding area of leaves in GF (11.2 %) was 2 folds higher than that of JB (5.7 %). Marginal feeding (44.2 %) was the most common type and higher in the order of hole feeding (32.2 %) and piercing and sucking in ratio of feeding functional group. As preliminary study on plant-insect coevolution, more clarification on feeding insect and relationship between seedling fatality and insect activities was required.