사회마케팅 관점에서 본 노인주거 통합형 아파트의 반응 연구

박혜연,이동주,이연숙,Park, Hye-Yeon,Lee, Dong-Joo,Lee, Yeun-Sook 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.6

In relation to the environmental analysis system of social marketing, this study has analyzed the responses made by the future users of the integrated apartments for the elderly that are currently under development as an alternative for the housing of the aging society. By studying the comprehensive social benefits, individual benefits and the implied factors for conceptual and behavioral changes in terms of the integrated apartments for the elderly, some important study results were obtained for the practical application of the new alternative. The major points are as follows: Firstly, from social aspect, the respondents wanted to know in detail about the integrated apartments for the elderly, the new alternative was evaluated to be helpful in elderly life, and it was expected to be effective for supporting the elderly people from psychological aspect. Secondly, from supply aspect, it was revealed that an alternative for the integrated apartment for the elderly is required to be developed in details reflecting the diverse needs of the elderly people and to be developed with differentiating strategy, but its applicability may confront some difficulties. Thirdly, from private aspect, the respondents showed they would feel economic burden if an integrated apartment for the elderly is introduced actually.

비접촉안압계와 초음파 각막두께측정계를 이용하여 측정한 중심각막두께의 비교 분석

박혜연(Hye Yeon Park),신혜영(Hye-Young Shin) 대한안과학회 2021 대한안과학회지 Vol.62 No.7

목적: 중심각막두께(central corneal thickness [CCT]) 측정 기능이 탑재된 비접촉안압계(Tono-pachymetry)와 초음파 각막두께측정계(ultrasound pachymetry [USP])를 이용하여 CCT를 측정하고 비교하여 Tono-pachymetry의 유용성에 대해서 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 90안을 대상으로 Tono-pachymetry와 USP를 이용하여 측정한 CCT를 비교하고 기기 간 측정값의 상관관계를 분석하였다. CCT에 따라 두 기기 측정값의 차이(△CCT=tono-pachymetry-USP)가 달라지는 것을 보기 위해 전체 대상안을 USP로 측정한 CCT를 기준으로 가장 얇은 환자부터 세 군으로 분류하여 비교 분석하였다. 결과: Tono-pachymetry로 측정한 CCT는 USP를 이용하여 측정한 CCT보다 얇았다(523.26 ± 32.93 vs. 527.08 ± 37.33 μm, p=0.020). 두 결과값은 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였다(r=0.912, p<0.001). 세 군의 분석 결과, Tono-pachymetry와 USP로 측정한 CCT의 차이는 group 1 5.40 ± 12.13 μm, group 2 -6.37 ± 15.07 μm, group 3 -10.50 ± 14.39 μm로 세 군 간의 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.001). 결론: Tono-pachymetry로 측정한 CCT는 USP의 측정값에 비해서 평균적으로는 얇게 측정되었으나, 중심각막이 얇을수록 두껍게 측정되고, 중심각막이 두꺼울수록 얇게 측정되는 경향을 보였다. Purpose: We compared the accuracy of central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements according to CCT measured by noncontact Tono-pachymetry and ultrasound pachymetry (USP). Methods: CCT was measured in 90 eyes of 90 subjects by two optometrists. The CCT measurements were compared and the correlations between the measurements were analyzed. To evaluate whether the measurements varied depending on CCT, the subjects were classified into three groups according to CCT (group 1: thin thickness group; group 2: medium thickness group; and group 3: thick thickness group). The differences in CCT obtained by the two devices (△CCT = Tono-pachymetry-USP) were compared and analyzed among the three groups. Results: The average CCT measurements by Tono-pachymetry and USP were 523.26 ± 32.93 μm and 527.08 ± 37.33 μm, respectively. CCT by Tono-pachymetry was significantly thinner than by USP (△CCT= -3.82 ± 15.34, p = 0.020). The two measurements were strongly correlated (r = 0.912, p < 0.001). The △CCT values were 5.40 ± 12.13 μm in group 1, -6.37 ± 15.07 μm in group 2, and -10.50 ± 14.39 μm in group 3 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: CCT measured by tono-pachymetry was thinner on average compared to the value measured by USP and the differences in measurements between the two devices were different according to CCT. The thinner the CCT, the thicker the measurement, and the thicker the CCT, the thinner the measurement. Therefore, this trend should be considered when interpreting tono- pachymetry results in clinical practice.

기능성 소화 불량증 및 과민성 장 증후군 환자에서 세로토닌 수송 단백질 유전자와 GNβ3 C825T 유전자의 다형성

박혜연 ( Hye Yeon Park ),장재훈 ( Jae Hoon Jahng ),이영주 ( Young Ju Lee ),박효진 ( Hyo Jin Park ),이상인 ( Sang In Lee ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2009 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.15 No.1

목적: 기능성 소화불량증(functional dyspepsia, FD)과 과민성 장 증후군(irritable bowel syndrome, IBS)의 발병 원인은 하나로 설명되지 않고 여러 가지 요인이 관여할 것으로 생각된다. 최근 FD와 IBS 환자에서 세로토닌 수송 단백질유전자와 G-protein β3 C825T 유전자 다형성이 다양한 인종을 대상으로 연구되고 있다. 특히 GNβ3 C825T C/C 유전자형은 세포 내 신호전달을 감소시켜 기능성 위장 질환(functional gastrointestinal disorder, FGID)과 관련이 있을 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국인 FD, IBS, 상부 FGID, 하부 FGID에서 세로토닌 수송 단백질 유전자 및 G-protein β3 C825T 유전자 다형성과의 연관 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 건강한 성인 70명과 ROME III 기준을 만족하는 상부 FGID 62명, 하부 FGID 49명, FD환자 24명 그리고 IBS환자 26명을 대상으로 세로토닌 수송 단백질 유전자와 G-protein β3 C825T 유전자의 다형성을 중합효소 연쇄반응을 이용하여 측정하였다. 결과: 건강 대조군의 SERT 유전자 형의 분포는 L/L, L/S, S/S의 경우 각각 6명(8.5%), 9명(12.9%), 55명(78.6%) 이었고 G-protein β3 C825T유전자 형의 분포는 C/C, C/T, T/T의 경우 각각 18명(25.7%), 28명(40%), 24명(34.3%) 이었다. FD, IBS, 상부 및 하부FGID와 건강 대조군을 비교 시 유전자 분포의 유의한 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 각각 아형에 따른 유전자 빈도를 비교 시에는 설사 우세형 IBS에서 T/T 형에 비해 C/C 형이 증가하였다(p=0.049, OR=5.333 95% CI: 1.008-28.205). 결론: 한국인에 있어 SERT 및 GNβ3 C825T 유전자 다형성은 FD와 IBS를 포함한 FGID의 발병에 있어 중요한 역할을 하지 않을 것으로 생각되나 이는 더 많은 연구를 통해 검증 되어야 할 것이다. Background/Aims: The pathogenesis of functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is considered to be multifactorial. Recently, several candidate genetic studies have suggested that serotonin transporter (SERT) gene polymorphism and G-protein β3 (GNβ3) C825T gene polymorphism are associated with FD and IBS. The aim of this study was to investigate SERT and GNβ3 C825T gene polymorphism in Korean patients with functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) including FD and IBS. Methods: SERT and GNβ3 C825T gene polymorphism was assessed by polymerase chain reaction in serum samples from 62 patients with upper FGID (including 24 patients with FD) 49 patients with lower FGID (including 26 patients with IBS), and 70 healthy adults. Results: There were no significant differences in the genetic polymorphism among the upper and lower FGID, FD, IBS and the control group of patients. Subtype analysis revealed that the GNβ3 C825T C/C genotype tended to be associated with diarrhea-predominant IBS compared to the T/T genotype (p=0.049, OR=5.333 95% CI: 1.008-28.205). Conclusion: SERT and GNβ3 C825T polymorphism does not appear to be associated with FGID including FD and IBS in Koreans. (Kor J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2009;15:58-64)

해외진출교사의 적응 전략 연구 : 사회적 자본을 중심으로

박혜연(Park, Hye Yeon) 한국교육행정학회 2019 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.37 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 해외진출교사의 적응 전략으로서 사회적 자본의 의미를 밝히고 그 특징을 분석하며, 사회적 자본의 변화과정을 면밀하게 드러내는 것이다. 이를 위하여 질적 사례연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 해외진출교사는 현지 교사로 적응하는 과정에서 사회적 개인으로서, 전문적인 교사로서 사회적 자본이 “無”인 매우 불안정한 상황을 경험하고, 본인에게 결여된 사회적 자본을 축적함으로써 안정을 취하려는 방향으로 행동하였다. 둘째, 해외진출교사의 사회적 자본의 변화는 특수한 4단계의 변화가 나타났다. 먼저, 강한 연계의 친목 중심 네트워크로 정서적 안정감을 구축한 후, 전략적인 네트워크의 형태로 발달하였으며, 현지 사회의 신뢰구조에 편입하게 되었고, 마지막 단계에서 사회적 자본과 네트워크를 선별 조절하여 가장 안정적이고 효과적인 형태로 자리매김하였다. 셋째, 해외진출교사가 형성하는 사회적 네트워크는 공통적으로 해외진출교사에게 결여된 사회적 자본을 ‘획득, 축적, 생산, 유지’하는 기능을 하였다. 목적은 친교/과업으로, 형태는 집단 내부/집단 외부로 분류되었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 해외진출교사의 사회적 자본의 의미와 변화에 대해 논하였으며 글로벌교육 정책과 교사해외진출사업 등에 대해 구체적으로 제언하였다. This paper attempts to analyze social capital of international korean teachers in U.S. For the analysis, a case study conducted. Analysis revealed that notable strategies the expatriate teachers used actively for their international adjustment were to form social networks in a new society, and the networks helped them acquire social capital, which is generally defined as social norm, information and trust. Their social network appeared to be various types and functioned differently at each adjustment step. Commonly, the social networks worked as channels not only to retain/accumulate/produce social capital but also to build relationships with people. Based on these results, discussion and implications were suggested for the following global policies, programs, and similar studies in the future.

취학 전 말더듬아동의 회복여부에 따른 의사소통행동 특성

박혜연(Hye Yeon Park),이수복(Soo Bok Lee),심현섭(Hyun Sub Sim) 한국언어치료학회 2015 言語治療硏究 Vol.24 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the difference of communication behaviors in children in a stuttering recovery group and a stuttering persistent group, based on parent-child communication behavior patterns and children's disfluencies. Furthermore, through the collective behavior pattern analysis of stuttering children, we will find the utterance characteristic factors that can distinguish the recovery group and persistent group. Methods: Ten young children who stutter (CWS) and their parents participated in this study. Five children comprised the recovery group and five children the persistent group. For 18 months, direct therapy was applied to 10 children who stutter and indirect therapy to their parents to change their attitude. A non-parametric test method (Wilcoxon-signed-rank test) was used to test significant communication behaviors differences in the pre- and post-treatments of each group. Results: A significant difference in communication behaviors with assertiveness was found only in the recovery group. A significant difference was found in assertiveness communication behavior type of assertives in the CWS recovery group. On the other hand, the persistent group showed no significant increase in assertiveness communication behaviors. However, a high frequency of assertiveness was found at the end of the 18-month treatment. Conclusions: The findings of the present study indicate that the persistence of dysfluencies had no impact on communication behaviors, whereas a decrease of disfluencies had influenced their communication behaviors. Disfluencies found in assertiveness communication behaviors was the significant factor that distinguished the recovery and persistent group.

특별강연 ( 1997 . 11. 14 ) : ICH - GCP와 선진 각국의 GCP 비교

박혜연(Hye Yeon Park) 한국응용약물학회 1997 학술대회 Vol.1997 No.2

호텔 종사원의 크로스 트레이닝이 직무몰입과 직무만족에 미치는 영향

박혜연(Hye Yeon Park),김정아(Chung Ah Kim) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2011 호텔경영학연구 Vol.20 No.5

The purpose of this study is to learn how cross training affects cross training experienced hotel employees`s job involvement and job satisfaction and to suggest more efficient method of cross training. Also, it proposes the better way of the hotel growth and hotel employees`s career development and their professionalism. From a total of 200 distributed questionnaires, 193 usable questionnaires were analyzed by using SPSS 14.0 statistic packages. The analysis showed that cross training participant``s educational level and attitude affect job involvement, but it did not affect the purpose of education. Also, both cross training and job involvement have influence on job satisfaction. In conclusion, a overall study on cross training and hotel employees``s satisfaction by departments are not only needed but further study on plenty of hotel employees and the comparison of up selling and customer satisfaction before and after cross training also would be needed.

주거형 부하환경에서 복합자원을 가진 가상발전소 최적운영

박혜연(Hye-Yeon Park),김재형(Jae-Hyeong Kim),박성원(Sung-Won Park),손성용(Sung-Yong Son) 대한전기학회 2020 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2020 No.11

Food Styling의 認知와 導入이 外食Service 經營에 미치는 影響

朴惠涓(Park, Hye-Yeon),金宣希(Kim, Sun-Hee) 청운대학교 관광산업연구소 2007 관광산업연구 Vol.1 No.1

This study is designed to determine what a consumer who eats out wants and needs in change and development phase of a developing food culture. It is intended to realize how food styling makes a consumer satisfied and then suggest the ways to develop the food styling. In order to embody the purpose of this study, I have made a questionnaire for a group of consumers about the motives of eating out, the primary factor of food styling and preferences of food styling It consists of four parts. The first part questions the motives of dining-out. The second investigates the importantance of food styling and the primary factor of the food styling. The third inquires about the relevance of food styling in choosing a restaurant. The fourth is to make sure a research material is proper through a question of demography. In this time of many different consumers and varieties of food service, a study based on research data that analyzes food styling's factors and preference is helpful when the food service industry implements food styling. It will enable the study to is effective when the food service industry starts the food styling. As the food service industry utilizes food styling requested by the consumer, they will provide a value added service.

Effects of Syntactic Complexity on Sentence Production Abilities and Their Relation to Working Memory for Children Who Stutter

박혜연(Hye Yeon Park),성지은(Jee Eun Sung),심현섭(Hyun Sub Sim) 한국언어청각임상학회 2017 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.22 No.2

배경 및 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 말더듬 아동들을 대상으로 통사 복잡성에 따른 문장표현능력에 차이가 있는지 알아보고, 이러한 능력이 비유창성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한 문장표현능력과 작업기억용량과의 관계에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 학령기 말더듬 아동과 일반 아동 총 20명을 대상으로 하였다. 문장표현검사과제는 구문점화와 문장완성과제 두 가지로 구성하였다. 통사구조는 능동문과 피동문을 포함하였고, 각 통사구조별로 어순은 전형적인 어순과 비전형적인 어순으로 조작하여, 문장 유형은 총 4가지로 구성하였다. 작업기억용량은 숫자 바로 따라지시하기와 숫자 거꾸로 따라지시하기를 사용하여 평가하였다. 결과: 사원혼합분산분석 결과, 문장표현과제와 통사구조 및 어순 간 이차상호작용이 유의하게 나타났고, 통사구조와 어순 간 이차상호작용도 유의하였다. 말더듬 아동은 구문점화과제의 피동-비전형조건과 작업기억 간 정적 상관관계가 나타났고, 일반 아동은 구문점화과제의 모든 조건과 작업기억 간 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 과제에 따라 말더듬 아동의 비유창성 비율에 차이가 있는지 살펴보기 위해 반복측정 일원분산분석을 실시한 결과, 과제 간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 논의 및 결론: 말더듬 아동들은 문장표현과제에서 일반 아동들과의 수행력 차이를 보이지 않았지만, 두 집단 모두 통사복잡성에 영향을 받고 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 통사적 복잡성 수준에 따른 학령기 말더듬 아동의 문장표현능력과 비유창성에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의미를 두고 있다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the sentence production abilities of children who stutter (CWS) and children who do not stutter (CWNS), and to explore the relationship between working memory capacity and sentence production ability for Korean-speaking CWS. Methods: Twenty children (10 CWS and 10 CWNS) with an age range of 6 to 12 years participated in the study. The sentence production task (SPT) consisted of two task types, and each task contained two syntactic structures varying the canonicity of word order. Digit span tasks were used as working memory measures. Results: A four-way mixed ANOVA revealed the two-way interactions were significant. The sentence type x task interaction indicated that differences in sentence types were greater in the completion than the priming tasks. The task type×canonicity suggested that canonicity effects were greater in priming than completion tasks. The sentence type×canonicity interaction revealed that greater differences in non-canonical sentences emerged in active sentences. There were significant correlations between working memory (WM) and some measures of sentence production conditions for CWS, whereas all correlations were significant among WM measures and sentence types in priming task for CWNS. Conclusion: Even though the two groups did not differ in SPT, all participants were affected by sentence type and canonicity, indicating that sentence type and word order need to be considered when evaluating Korean-speakers’ sentence production abilities. More studies need to be conducted to further examine the relationship between WM capacity and disfluencies.