연세 개방주의 교육과정에 기초한 유아 행동발달척도 타당화 연구

박경자,정영선,박미현,우현경,방은영,최선화,Park, Kyung Ja,Chung, Young Sun,Park, Mi Hyun,Woo, Hyun Kyung,Bang, Eun Yeong,Choi, Seon Hwa 한국보육지원학회 2017 한국보육지원학회지 Vol.13 No.5

Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the Behavior Rating Scale for Preschool Children based on the Yonsei Open Education Curriculum. Methods: The subjects of the study were 145 children aged three to six attending a preschool affiliated with a university and their teachers. Teachers observed their children for at least two weeks and completed the Behavior Rating Scale for Preschool Children. The scale consisted of five areas and 44 items which was a five level rubric. Results: Results showed that age differences were significant and development trends were revealed in almost all items. Second, the mean between the upper and lower groups showed a significant difference. Third, the internal consistency reliability was .97 for all items and for the five areas ranged from .86 to .93. The inter-observers reliability was .84. Forth, the concurrent validity and content validity of the scale were relatively high. Conclusion/Implications: The Behavior Rating Scale for Preschool Children can be used as a valid and reliable instrument to assess preschool children's development.

중국 고대 당대(唐代) 민간 조경[사가원림(私家圓林)] 연구 - 출토된 명기(明器)와 낙양명원기를 중심으로 -

박경자,Park, Kyung-Ja 국립문화재연구원 2005 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.38 No.-

당대(唐代)의 출토유물인 명기와 낙양명원기를 중심으로 당대의 귀족 정원을 고찰한 결과, 산수경관인 가산과 연못이 정원의 중심이 되고, 여기에 누정을 짓고 화목을 심었다. 가산은 치석첩산(置石疊山)하고, 동굴을 만들었고, 명기의 석가산은 산지산세(山地山勢)는 험준, 층만첩장(層巒疊嶂), 녹색이 깔린 자리와 같고, 새들이 혹 산간에서 노래하고, 연못 호반에서 물을 마신다 라고 표현되었다. 연못은 착지인수(鑿池引水)하고 수계가 발달하였으며, 누정 건물로는 청(廳), 당(堂), 관(館), 정(亭), 대(臺), 누(樓), 각(閣), 사(榭) 등이 있다. 조경식물로는 대나무, 연꽃, 모란을 가장 많이 볼 수 있고, 향나무, 소나무, 회, 잣나무, 전나무, 오동, 가래, 복숭아, 오얏, 매화, 살구, 국화, 칡덩쿨 등을 식재했던 것을 알 수 있다. 위와 같이 중국 당대의 원림은 풍부하고 다양하며 뛰어난 원림 양식으로 원림발달의 전성기를 구가하였고, 문화교섭에 의해 동시대의 통일신라의 민간 특히 귀족의 주택 정원도 사절유택(四節遊宅) 등의 기록에 의하면 한국 조경 발달사에서 전성기에 해당될 것으로 유추할 수 있다. Through the excavated excellent articles of the Tang era, we have considered the building techniques and styles of a square pavilion, an octagonal pavilion, a miniature hill, a pond, etc., could read building techniques of the scenic structures on ancient literatures including records and additionally about their poetical life at that time and inquired into the arrangement, structure, building techniques, etc. of a miniature hill, a pond, a pavilion, a flowerplant, etc., on Nakyangmyungwonki. Thus, under the research on the private landscape architecture, especially the nobility gardening, around excavated excellent articles and literatures, 'A miniature hill(假山) and a pond for landscaping views formed the center of a garden, and additionally a pavilion was built and flowerplants were set. The miniature hill of laying stones and having a carven, steeping, stratifying, looking like dyed green and birds' singing among hills and eating water on the lakeshore${\ldots}$' was expressed. The pond of digging in the ground and conducting water had its water system developed. There were several kinds of pavilions such as 廳, 堂, 館, 亭, 臺, 樓, 閣, 榭, etc. As examples of landscaping plants, there were a bamboo, a lotus flower, a peony, aromatic trees a pine, a korean spindle tree, a big cone pine, an empress tree, a wild walnut, a peach, a plum, a Japanese apricot tree, an apricot tree, a chrysanthemum, arrowroot vines, etc. Thus, the garden of the Tang era, abundant, diverse and excellent, enjoyed the prime of the period of prosperity. Due to cultural exchange, it is supposed that the period of united Shilla of the same age would meet with the period of prosperity in the developmental history of Korea landscape, based on the nobility garden system '4 different dwelling-houses every season on a record "四節游宅"'.

The Importance of CCDL in English Education

박경자,Park, Kyung-Ja The English Teachers Association in Korea 2002 영어어문교육 Vol.7 No.2

Factors affecting foreign language learning task are diverse in nature due to the different social and cultural backgrounds so that learners have to somehow use strategies and expressions to adjust diverse factors to their learning environments. The main purpose of this paper is to show how important NNS vs. NNs interaction through CCDL can be in their enhancement of English proficiency by giving examples from their chatting conversation(written conversation) data collected for over two semesters. Chatting as a means of synchronous communication interaction between students from two different cultural backgrounds can act as a predictor of foreign language achievement. Chatting and Telemeet activities have their own advantages in enhancing communicative competence when learning English. By engaging in these synchronous communication activities learners of English from different cultural backgrounds can acquire unique strategies and expressions from which they learn from each other. In short, this study advocates the importance of strategies and patterns foreign language learners can acquire from interaction among culturally different peer groups.

한국과 중국의 궁궐어원(御苑)의 상석(賞石) 비교연구

박경자,Park, Kyung-Ja 국립문화재연구원 2003 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.36 No.-

Korea and China can find the common feature derived from the mutual cultural exchanges, belonging to the same cultural sphere of the East Asia. It also applies to the stone figures of the palace gardens of both countries. In case of Korea in the stone figures of the palace gardens, there are few of them existing in Kyungbok Palace, Changduk Palace, and Changkyung Palace of the Chosun Dynasty, and most of them were washed away, there are hardly any records remaining and transmitted, and there are hardly any materials of drawings and pictures of them. On the contrary, in case of China, although there are those washed away, there are vast numbers of real objects, and records and materials of them. Therefore, for the study on the stone figures of Korea, the method to analogize the research lacking regarding the stone figures of the palace gardens of Korea from those of China after conducting the comparative study between those existing and those of China, may be available. I consider that although the restoration of the palaces of Chosun Dynasty of Korea had been the restoration project oriented toward the buildings until now, it will be the phase where one should have more interest toward the restoration of the palace gardens in the future, and that the restoration of the palace gardens should be made centered on the landscape architectural structures, deviated from the restoration project attaching weight to the restoration of the trees. Above all, I consider that the interest should be turned to the restoration of the stone figures where the view toward the nature of the Orientals are expressed well. For the restoration of the stone figures in the Changduk and Changkyung Palaces, it is considered that the restoration of the rough locations and shapes is possible based on the Dongkwol Drawings being transmitted, and that the research on the shapes, characters, pedestals, characteristics, etc. of the specific stone figures is possible as far as it is based on the study of the stone figures of the palace gardens of China.

조선시대(朝鮮時代) 석가산(石假山) 연구(硏究)

박경자,Park, kyung-ja 국립문화재연구원 2001 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.34 No.-

We can infer from collections of prose in Cho-sun period that the main period is from King Se-jong's reign to King Yoeng-jo's or between the 15th and the 17th century. The ideological background and the dignity of the rock garden is derived from Taoist hermitism and Nitze and Jeng-je's quietism. The representation of the rock garden as tri-god mountain comprising Bong-lai, Bang-jang and Young-ju is based on the tradition of making the tripartite rock garden in a pond practiced in the three north-eastern countries, Korea, China and Japan. And it's the representation of quietistic world of eternal life that had been sought by the taoism. Making a pond in which they plant lotus and made rock garden. they enjoyed watching immaculately pure lotus flower bloom even in the mud. It is compared to the confucians' seeking for virtue even in the profane or defiled world. Another motive of intellectuals to make rock gardens is their love of nature and its landscapes and their preference of recluse and temperate life to attaching to high public office, which was the tendency of the learned, established by the influence of taoist and quietist tradition. The essays portray the fountain water, ponds, waterfalls. the hilltops, the mountain pass over the ridge. winded lanes, valleys, caverns, and other architectural elements. The technic of building rock gardens includes those of harmonizing each elements of landscapes in the water, that of irrigation, building formation, and those of piling up the mountains and hills. With some comments on planting trees, grass and flowers. The original location of rock garden, esp. in case of taoist Chae-su's rock garden with waterfalls, is Ian-ri, Ian-myon in the city Sang-ju. Since no relics of rock gardens are to be found in any examples of Korea's traditional gardening, the study of rock gardening by analyzing the prose collections of Cho-sun period can be significant for the study of designing water space that has been considered the center of a garden space.

『조선왕조실록(朝鮮王朝實錄)』에 기록된 15세기 중반에서 17세기 중반의 복식금제(服飾禁制)

박경자 ( Kyung Ja Park ),고부자 ( Bou Ja Koh ) 服飾文化學會 2008 服飾文化硏究 Vol.16 No.4

디지털콘텐츠 불법 파일공유에 관한 사회문화적 접근

박경자 ( Kyung Ja Park ) 한국지식경영학회 2016 지식경영연구 Vol.17 No.1

Why illegal digital contents sharing happens? This study pays attention to the fact that file sharing is an exchanging behavior between people and it is expanding despite of an illegal behavior and proposes that it is necessary for the phenomenon to be understood from social cultural point of view beyond a personal dimension. Based on the social exchange theory, this study demonstrates effects of file sharing attitudes and continuity, regarding ``group norm``, ``popular demand``, ``reciprocity`` and ``social solidarity`` as main factors. The main findings of this study are as followed;- First, it is shown that a tacit agreement of a group on file sharing is a determinant of positive attitude to file sharing and the intent of continual file sharing. Second, it is not found that the social relationship factors that are regarded as potential influential factors on file sharing attitude have effects on file sharing behavior, except for ``group norm``. Unlike previous studies, the results may come from the fact that this study deals with an illegal behavior. The third finding indicates a structural relationship between social relationship factors. When members of a group have more amicable attitude to file sharing including silence or a tacit agreement on file sharing, more people ask illegal sharing of files that they need. Such public demand creates expectation of reciprocity. As reciprocity maintains, social connectedness is strengthened. Then, strong social connectedness escalates the intent to maintain file sharing. It is important to notice that this study promotes understanding of how digital contents sharing happens by structuring and demonstrating influential relationship between characteristic factors of the social relationship

국내 상담학 분야의 현상학적 연구 동향 분석(2010~2020)

박경자(Kyung-Ja Park),김명찬(Myeung-chan Kim) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2022 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.22 No.11

목적 본 연구는 상담학 관련 국내 학술지인 ‘상담학 연구’, ‘한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료’에 2010년부터 2020년까지 게재된 논문 중 현상학적 연구의 동향 분석이다. 방법 국내 상담학연구, 상담 및 심리치료학회지에 게재된 논문 63을 분석대상으로 하였고, 김지연(2018), 주인석 외(2021), 양흥식과 김현주(2020)의 분류 범주를 참고하여, 기초사항, 연구주제, 연구대상, 연구참여자 수, 자료수집방법, 심층면접 기간 및 회기, 연구접근, 연구의 타당도, 연구 윤리로 9개 분류범주의 틀로 분석하였다. 결과 63편 논문의 연구주제는 상담자, 내담자⋅성격특성 및 정서 등으로 나타났고, 연구대상은 성인 25편(39.7%), 상담자 19편(30.2%), 내담자 등으로 나타났다. 참여자 수는 7~9명이 33편(52.4%), 10~12명이 10편(15.9%), 1~6명이 10편(15.9%) 순으로 나타났다. 자료수집방법으로 심층면접이 49편(77.8%)으로 가장 높았다. 심층면접 시간 및 회기는 2회기 면접 상담으로 시간은 90분에서 150분 이상이 32편(50.8%)를 차지하였다. 연구접근은 Giorgi의 연구접근이 28편(44.5%)으로 가장 높았다. 연구의 타당도는 Lincoln & Guba의 타당도 제고 전략을 활용한 논문이 41편(65.1%)으로 가장 높았다. 마지막으로 연구 윤리에서 생명윤리위원회(IRB)승인을 받은 논문 8편, 연구자 윤리교육 이수를 기술한 논문이 1편으로 나타났다. 결론 연구 결과를 바탕으로 내용과 구조내용 분석으로 현상학적 연구 방법을 창조적으로 발전시킬 수 있는 논의 하였다. Objectives This study analyzed the trends in phenomenological research among papers published in 2010-2020 in two domestic academic journals related to counseling—‘Korean Journal of Counseling’ and ‘The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychological’. Methods We analyzed 63 papers published in the Korean Journal of Counseling and the Korean Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy. Referring to the classification categories of research papers proposed by Kim (2018), Joo et al. (2021), and Yang & Kim (2020), the papers were classified into 9 categories—basic matters, research topics, research participants, number of participants, data collection methods, in-depth interview period and sessions, research approach, validity in research, and research ethics—and analyzed. Results The counselor and the client comprised 63 topics. Personality characteristics and emotions were found, with 25 adults (39.7%), 19 counselors (30.2%), and clients as subjects. Further, 33 (52.4%), 10 (15.9%), and 10 episodes (15.9%) were performed by 7-9, 10-12, and 1-6 participants, respectively. In-depth interview was the highest data collection method with 49 papers (77.8%); In-depth interview time and session were second. The interview duration was approximately 90-150 minutes in 32 (50.8%) consultations. Giorgi's research approach was the highest with 28 articles (44.5%). Lincoln & Guba's validity enhancement strategy was the highest with 41 papers (65.1%). Finally, eight papers approved by the Bioethics Committee (IRB) in research ethics and one describing researcher ethics education appeared. Conclusions Research results suggest the creative development of the phenomenological research method through content and structural content analysis.

이혼 가족 아동

박경자(Kyung Ja Park),최혜영(Hye Yeong Choi),한준아(Jun Ah Han) 한국아동학회 2009 아동학회지 Vol.30 No.6

임산부를 위한 신발 개발에 관한 연구

박경자(Park Kyung-ja),이준식(Lee Joon-sik),유석주(Yoo Suk-Joo),김수진(Kim Soo-Jin) 한국디자인학회 2002 디자인학연구 Vol.- No.46