초 . 중 . 고등학교 교과서의 환경관련 내용분석연구

남철현,류장근,최연정,황연자 한국환경보건학회 1994 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.20 No.4

To provide data for the contents regarding environmental health (environmental hygiene, environmental pollution) in the textbooks of primary, middle and high schools, a total of 243 textbooks was analysed for two months from May, to July 31, 1993. Among the total 52844.50 pages, 1.65% was related to the environmental health, which account for 870.00 pages. In the textbooks by school level, the rate of the contents regarding environmental health in primary school was 1.63% (148.75 pages). that of middle school was 1.96% (243.25 pages) and that of high school was 1.53% (478.00 pages). The area of environmental hygiene was 0.24% (129.25 pages) and that of environmental pollution was 1.40% (740.75 pages) which is slightly high. In the field of environmental hygiene, the rate of the contents in the middle school textbooks was 0.53% which was the higher than that of the primary and high school textbooks. The rate of environmental pollution area was not significantly different by school level but the number of the pages was the higher at the high school than that of the primary and middle schools, which account for 428.8 pages. The contents related by the areas were as follows: 1. Contents related to environmental hygiene 1) Among environemtnal hygiene contents, the rate of housing sanitation was the highest as 0.14% (73.00 pages), that of air environment was 0.06% (33.00 pages) and that of water supply sanitation was 0.03% (17.25 pages). The portion of air environment was 5.00 pages in the primary school textbooks and that of housing sanitation at the middle and high schools was each 35.0 pages, 35.50 pages, which was the more than that of other fields. By school year, there was no contents related at the 1st and 2nd grades but were 4.75 pages at the 4th grade which were the more than those of other grades. At the 5th grade, water supply sanitation part was found but not air environment. Housing sanitation was found at the 3rd, 5th grades and insect or rodent control was at the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th grades. 2) In the middle school textbooks related to environmental health, 41.0 pages were included in the textbooks of pysical education, the highest number. The next was 19.5 pages in home economics, 2.8 pages in social studies and 3.00 pages in others. The contents of air environment were found in the textbooks of physical education and science, those of water supply and housing sanitation were in home economics and physical education and those of insect control were found 0.5 pages in home economics only. 3) In the high school textbooks, the highest number was 27.8 pages of home economics and the next was Ⅱ.5 pages of others, 7.8 pages of physical education, 2.0 pages of science and 0.3 pages of social studies. Air environment parts were included in the textbooks of science, physical education and home economics and water sanitation was in home economics, physical education and others. Housing sanitation was showed in home economics and social studies, on the other side the contents of insect or rodent control was found in home economics and physical education. 4) By the subjects related to environmental hygiene in the primary, middle and high school textbooks, 51.0 pages of home economics were the highest portion. It was also revealed that 49.5 pages of physical education, 14.5 pages of others, 13.5 pages of science and 0.8 pages of social studies were included. The number of 33.0 pages of air environment portion was distributed into 9.75 pages of science, 19.0 pages of physical education and 4.25 pages of others. Among 17.3 pages of water sanitation, 3.5 pages of home economics, Ⅱ.3 pages of physical education and 2.5 pages of others were included. Housing sanitation portions were 73.0 pages, which were distributed into 46.5 pages of home economics, 0.5 pages of social studies, 18.3 pages of physical education and 7.8 pages of others. 5) The number of photo, figure, illustration and table related in the primary school text

요통환자들의 성생활 행태와 영향 요인 조사

남철현,우광석,Nam, Chul-Hyun,Woo, Kwang-Seog 대한물리치료과학회 2002 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate discomforts and sexual life and to identify the relation between the discomforts and sexual life with low back pain. The data were collected from March 2 through July 31, 2001. Four hundred forty-two questionnaires were returned (response rate=88.0%). Analysis of the data was done with SPSS PC+ and use descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA. regression. The statistics shows that over than 80% of the adults experienced lumbago at least one time in their life, and Back pain is known as one of the most common complaints made by the patients of all ages in the general hospital or local medical clinics throughout. However, in certain case it leads to a chronic condition which can cause a great deal of problems in management and in financial burden to individuals and society. The result of this study was summarized as follows: 1) It appeared that regarding the distribution of gender, male was the higher(63.6%) then that of female, the portion of forties was 28.5%. Sitting for long time was 23.1% in men and 21.7% in women. Unknown reason including sexual behaviour was 12.9% in men and 15.5% in women. Patients treated medicine and physical therapy were 36.4%. In level of educational background, the rate of high school was 31.0%, technical college was 28.5%. The highest proportion by occupation was 18.3% of office workers, occupation posture was 41.9% of sitting. 2) Men(26.0%) and most of women(34.8%) were not satisfied in the explanation satisfaction rate of sex life concerned disease. 23.8% in men and 23.6% in women considered flexibility of waist good. Man(33.3%) and most of woman(35.0%) considered that Health education is necessary. 32.7% in men and 27.3% in women did't mind educator is whoever. Preventing of lower back pain(LBP) and proper Health education of sex life are demanded in daily life. 3) 58.0% of man and 64.0% of woman mostly had a posture which is man over woman. 28.5% in men and 27.8% in women considered that proper information finding of LBP and sex life was very few and few. 37.7% in men and 42.7% in women have acquired information about sex life flung their friends. 4) The number of sex life was decreased from 2.96 0.98 to 2.61 1.63 and also the time of sex life was decreased from 3.65 1.89 to 226 1.64. The satisfaction rate of sex life changed from 3.60 0.86 to 2.77 1.10. In the number of sex life, The non correct group was 2.62 1.91 and the correct group was higher in 2.68 1.65. In the time of sex life, The non correct group was 2.02 1.47 and the correct group was higher in 229 1.65. The satisfaction rate of sex life was 2.76 0.86 in non correct group and 2.88 1.10 in correct group. So there was a difference. 5) In the satisfaction rate of sex life, Men who have a lower back pain were higher than women and no attack group was higher than attack group. As they had many sex life, the satisfaction rate was higher significantly in statistics. As the time of sex life was short, the satisfaction rate was lower significantly in statistics. As the age was low, the demand rate of Health education was high and as means of patient who had a lower back pain was high, the demand rate of Health education was high. As the patient who had a lower back pain had a long married life, the demand rate of Health education was high and as education level was high, the demand rate of Health education was high. It is necessary to provide patients with conservative treatment, educational teaching, and training to prevent further injuries in the future. In general, it is important to educate the public how to prevent back injuries and how to treat themselves in an onset period to prevent further injuries sliding into a chronic state. Sexuality is an integral part of normal and healthy relationships, but patients are unable to enjoy sex because they are riot able to get into a comfortable position due to back pain. Many conditions of the spine can make certain positions unco

혈중 알코올 농도에 따른 작업 능률의 변동

남철현 보건장학회 1976 보건장학회보연구논문집 Vol.5 No.-

양·한방병원 내원 뇌졸중 환자의 실태와 물리치료 만족도 조사

남철현,김기열,전현선 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.3 No.-

A study on current situation of C.V.A patients in Oriental and Western Hospitals, and patients satisfaction for physical therapy were conducted in order to improve the practice of physical therapy for the patients. this study were performed August, through October 31, 1988. Five hundred and seventeen patients at three Western and three Oriental Hospitals were the subjects of the study. The results are as follows; 1. 258 of the subjects were male, 198 of them were 60's of the age, 417 of them were married, 204 of them were house wife, and 299 of them were middle class people. 167 of the subjects were high school graduates and 304 of them were from major cities. 2. 33.9% of the subjects had preceding disease before strokes, and 34.2% of the patients from western medical hospital, 39.2% of female patients 44.1% of the 60's age, and 44.9% of the unmarried and 53.8% of the house wife had preceding disease. 3. 31.8% of males and 68.0% of laborer C.V.A when they were tired, 37.4% of the people of the age pf 70's become victims of C.V.A while they slept. 4. 53.4% of the subjects had cerebral infarction, 32% of the subjects had cerebral hemorrhage, 58.7% of the patients of oriental medical hospital were cerebral infarction patients, and 66.9% of the patients over 70 years old were also cerebral infarction patients. 5. 35% of the patients over the age of 60's were the first time victims of C.V.A and the rate is higher than of other age group, 80.3% of the subjects were the first time victims and 19.7% of the subjects were the second time victims. 6. 45.2% of the subjects had paralysis on left side and 43% had paralysis on right side and 5.4% of them had both side paralysis, 60.3% of the subjects received by physical therapy services, and 20.5% of the subjects got the therapy every three days. 7. 71.6% of the subjects believed that exercise therapy was the most effective therapy, and 29.6% of the subjects believed that acupressure and massage were the heart therapy. 8. 49.4% of the subjects in western hospital answered that the therapy they received were appropriate, 35.9% of the patients in western hospital side that they were satisfied with the result of the therapy.

인구동태통계에 의한 출생체중에 관한 연구

남철현,박상화 慶山大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.13 No.1

This study investigated birth weight by maternal age and birth order in birth Certificated data (691,549 births) during 1993, obtained from National Statistical Office of Korea. Mean birth weight in male(3.409kg) was greater than that of female (3.309kg). Low birth weight(<2.5kg:LBW) rate was 2.3 percent in male and 2.9 percent in female. On the other hand, the rate of large birth weight( 4.0kg:LABW) was higher among the male infant Mean birth weight increased with birth order (3.342kg for first birth and 3.239kg for third and over), and the percent of low and large birth weight increased with increasing birth order, percents of LBW were 2.4 percent for first birth and 3.5 percent for third and over, and rates of LABW were 5.9 percent and 11.1 percent respectively. Mean birth weight by maternal age was 3.208kg under 19 years of age, and increased with maternal age, with a peak va1ue(3.379kg) for mothers age 30-34 years. Maternal age under 19 years or over 35 years each were higher percent of LBW compared to mothers aged 20-34 years. The percent of LABW increased with maternal age.

혈중 알콜농도에 따른 작업능률의 변동

남철현 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1975 中央醫大誌 Vol.1 No.1

The study was designed not only to determine blood alcohol levels by time but also to examine the changes of working ability after ingestion of alcohol. Twelve healthy students aged from 21 to 25 volunteered as subjects for this study. All subjects were instructed to fast at least 4 hours prior to testing, Liquor in concentration of 45% ethanol was administered with the amount of 1 ml of ethanol per ㎏ of body weight to the subjects. Blood samples were taken regularly at 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes after the administration of alcohol and the concentration of alcohol in the blood were determined by the Widmark method. Performance of the subjects by choice reaction test, eye-hand coordination test and Kraepelin test were examined at the same time when each blood samples was taken. Additionally, by administering the equivalent amount of alcohol with liquor(45% ethanol) and beer(4%ethanol), the blood alcohol level changes by time after ingestion of alcohol was observed. The results obtained can be summarized as follows. 1. Mean blood alcohol level changes resulting from administration of 1 ml of ethanol per ㎏ of body weight were 0.09% (90%±23㎎/100ml), 0.10%(104±27㎎/100ml), 0.14% (104±27㎎/100ml), 0.17% (171±49㎎/100ml), 0.12%(117±46㎎/100ml) and 0.09% (86±23㎎/100ml) at the 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes after the administration respectively. The peak in the concentration of blood alcohol was reached at 90 minutes after the ingestion. 2. In choice reaction test, reaction times became prolonged as blood alcohol levels increased. The reaction time showed a significant changes when the blood alcohol concentration reached 0.09 percent or more from the control group. 3. In eye-hand coordniation test, the accuracy of the performance became decreased as blood alcohol levels increased. The accuracy of eye-hand coordination differed significantly from control group when the blood alcohol levels reached 0.09 percent or more after alcohol ingestion. 4. In Kraepelin test, the abilities of calculation also became lowered as blood alcohol levels increased. The difference of abilities of calculation was shown when a alcohol levels of 0.09 percent or more. 5. Blood alcohol levels resulting from administration of alcohol in combination of liquor and beer, though the total amount of ingestion was equivalent (1 ml/㎏ of body wt.), showed a tendency of higher levels in blood alcohol comparing with those when liquor alone was administered. Nevertheless, this was not a significant difference between the two groups. Further investigation ought to be done clarify this matter.

혈중알콜농도에 따른 신체반응속도 및 변화연구

남철현,Nam, Chul-Hyun 대한예방의학회 1992 예방의학회지 Vol.25 No.2

신체나 정신적으로 건강한 남자 대학생 15명을 대상으로 시판 소주(25%)를 식사 후 $3{\sim}4$시간 지나서 체중 kg당 ethyl alcohol 1ml(60kg 체중의 경우 소주 4잔, (240ml 또는 맥주 $2\frac{1}{5}$병 정도)되도록 마시게 한 후 시간별(5, 30, 60, 90분)로 Alcohol Sensor 100을 사용하여 호기로 혈중알를농도를 측정하고 선택반응시간검사(교통 신호등 반응시간검사), 눈과 손의 협동능력기능검사 및 연속가산에 의한 계산능력기능검사를 술을 마신 후 시간별로(5, 30, 60, 90분) 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 술을 마셨을 때의 호기로 측정한 혈중알콜농도는 술(소주)을 마신 후 5, 30, 60, 90분에 중량백분율로서 각각 0.16%($160{\pm}57mg/100ml$), 0.10%($100{\pm}42mg/100m1$), 0.08%($80{\pm}36mg/100m1$), 0.03%($30{\pm}24mg/100m1$)로서 음주직후인 5분후에 0.16%로서 가장 높은 농도를 보였고 그 후는 점차 떨어져 30분, 60분에는 0.10%와 0.08%로 나타났다. 그리고 술을 마신 직후 호기로 혈중알콜농도를 측정할 경우 실제 혈중알콜농도보다 높게 나타날 가능성이 있다. 2. 선택반응시간검사(교통신호반응시간 검사 : 즉 빨간 정지신호를 보고 브레이크를 밟는 시간)에서는 혈액중 알콜농도가 증가함에 따라 반응시간이 길어졌으며, 술을 마신후 혈중농도가 0.16%, 0.10%, 0.08%를 보인 5분, 30분, 60분에서는 음주전보다 유의하게 늦어졌으며, p<0.01, 음주후 5분과 30분 후에는 0.46초 및 0.44초로서 음주전의 0.40초보다 0.06초와 0.04초 늦어졌다. 3. 눈과 눈의 협동능력검사에서는 혈중알콜농도가 높아감에 따라 작업수행의 정확도가 떨어졌는데 혈중농도가 0.08% 이상을 보인 음주후 5분과 30분, 60분후(p<0.05)에는 유의하게 협동능력이 떨어졌다. 4. 연속가산검사에서는 계산능력이 혈중농도가 0.08% 이상에서 계산의 정확성과 속도가 유의하게 떨어졌다. This study was carried out not only to determine blood alcohol levels by time but also to examine the changes of working ability and reaction speed after ingestion of alcohol. Fifteen healthy students aged from 21 to 27 volunteered as subjects for this study, Liguor (Sojoo) in concentration of 25% ethyl alcohol was administrated with the amount of 1ml of ethyl alcohol per kg of body weight to the subjects. The concentration of alcohol in the blood were determined by the 'Alcohol Sensor 100' at 5, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after the administration of alcohol. Also, the choice reactiontest, the eye-hand coordination test and kraepelin test were examined at the same time after checking of alcohol concentration in the blood. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. Mean blood alcohol level changes resulting from administration of 1ml of ethyl alcohol per kg of body weight were $0.16%(160{\pm}57mg/100ml,\;0.10%(100{\pm}42mg/100ml),\;0.08%(80{\pm}36mg/100ml)\;and\;0.03%(30{\pm}24mg/100ml)$ at the 3, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after the administration respectively The peak in the concentration of blood alcohol was 5 miniutes after the ingestion according to alcohol examination by the respiration. 2. As for choice reaction test, reaction times became prolonged as blood alcohol levels increased. The reaction time showed a significant changes when the blood alcohol concentration reached 0.08% or more after alcohol ingestion. 3. In eye and hand coordination test, the accuracy of the performance became decreased as blood alcohol levels increased. The difference of accuracy of the test was significantly shown when alcohol levels in the blood reached 0.08% or more after alcohol intake. 4. As for kraepelin test, the abilities of calculation also became lowered as blood alcohol levels increased. The abilities of calculation differed signigicantly from control group when alchool levels of 0.08% and more.

"노인건강(老人健康)과 치매예방(癡매豫防)" -치매는 예방할 수 있다-

남철현 동양예학회 2009 東洋 禮學 Vol.22 No.-

한국인의 한방의료이용에 대한 인식과 행태 요인 분석

남철현,박성순 사단법인 대한보건협회 2005 대한보건연구 Vol.31 No.2

삶의 질 향상을 위한 우리나라 보건요원의 역할

남철현 Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion 1998 International Symposium Vol.1998 No.-