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      • KCI등재

        국어 낭독체 발화의 운율경계 예측

        김효숙,김정원,김선주,김선철,김삼진,권철홍,Kim Hyo Sook,Kim Chung Won,Kim Sun Ju,Kim Seoncheol,Kim Sam Jin,Kwon Chul Hong 대한음성학회 2002 말소리 Vol.43 No.-

        This study aims to model Korean prosodic phrasing using CART(classification and regression tree) method. Our data are limited to Korean read speech. We used 400 sentences made up of editorials, essays, novels and news scripts. Professional radio actress read 400sentences for about two hours. We used K-ToBI transcription system. For technical reason, original break indices 1,2 are merged into AP. Differ from original K-ToBI, we have three break index Zero, AP and IP. Linguistic information selected for this study is as follows: the number of syllables in ‘Eojeol’, the location of ‘Eojeol’ in sentence and part-of-speech(POS) of adjacent ‘Eojeol’s. We trained CART tree using above information as variables. Average accuracy of predicting NonIP(Zero and AP) and IP was 90.4% in training data and 88.5% in test data. Average prediction accuracy of Zero and AP was 79.7% in training data and 78.7% in test data.

      • KCI등재

        국어 파열연자음 유성음화에 관한 음향음성학적 고찰 -운율구조와 관련하여-

        김효숙,김선주,김선미,Kim Hyo Sook,Kim Sun Ju,Kim Sunmi 대한음성학회 2000 말소리 Vol.39 No.-

        This study aims to reexamine Korean Lenis Stop Voicing (henceforth, LSV) and to specify its phonetic conditions in phonetic terms. LSV optionally occurs within certain prosodic domains. They are called 'Malthomak'(Lee, 1996),'phonological phrase'(Kang, 1992), or 'accentual phrase'(Jun, 1993). On the basis of Jun's phrasing, this study focuses on the more specific phonetic conditions of LSV in the accentual phrase medial position, sub-classifying voicing as complete and partial. The results shows that whether the stops become completely voiced or partially voiced was determined by the various phonetic environments, such as adjacent segments and following intonational phrase boundaries. It is shown that the conditions of LSV should be described in terms of more detailed phonetic environments and that they could be used in predicting the class of voicing.

      • KCI등재

        조직-공중 관계성 이론의 발전 과정과 미래 연구 방향에 대한 고찰

        김효숙 ( Hyo Sook Kim ),양성운 ( Sung Un Yang ) 한국PR학회 2014 PR연구 Vol.18 No.1

        The notion of relationships as the core of public relations has brought a fundamental shift in the function and direction of the scholarship. The relationship management theory-initiated by Ferguson``s (1984) call for increased attention to relationships in the practices and theory of public relations- has since developed with contributions from pathfinder scholars (Broom & his colleagues, 2000; Hon & Grunig, 1999; Ledingham & Bruning, 1998). The purpose of this paper is two-fold: first, to review how research has advanced the shift theoretically and second, to provide directions for future study. To this end, it begins by taking stock of these scholars`` foundational work at the inception stage; then goes on to revisit the following edifice of building-up research, conducted in the United States and Korea over the past decade; and lastly, supplies future research with both theoretical and methodological insights to make a breakthrough in current relationship research in need of ground-breaking progress.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        40~60대 비만체형 여성의 인체 형상 연구

        김효숙 ( Kim Hyo-sook ),이소영 ( Lee So-young ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2011 한국디자인포럼 Vol.31 No.-

        본 연구의 목적은 40대, 50대, 60대 비만여성의 체형 특성을 파악하여 비만여성의 의복생산을 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 하는 데 있다. 비만여성의 인체 특성 파악을 위해 `Size Korea 2004`의 직접측정치와 3차원 인체 단면형상을 분석하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 직접측정치의 높이항목을 제외한 모든 항목에서 비만여성이 일반여성에 비해 큰 값을 나타냈으며 높이항목에서는 같은 연령대에서의 비만여성과 일반여성 간에 큰 유의차는 보이지 않았다. 2. 너비항목과 두께항목, 둘레항목, 길이항목, 몸무게에서는 모두 큰 유의차가 나타났으며 비만여성의 허리두께와 배꼽수준허리두께가 큰 값을 나타냈다. 3. 둘레항목에서는 비만여성의 허리둘레와 배꼽수준허리둘레가 특히 크게 나타났으며 길이항목에서는 샅앞뒤길이가 크게 나타났다. 4. 40대, 50대, 60대 비만여성을 임의추출하여 3D로 측정한 결과, 전체적으로 비만여성 피험자의 단면형태는 평균체형여성의 단면과 형태는 비슷하였으나 크기가 크게 나타났으며 너비항목보다는 두께항목에서 더 많은 차이를 보였다. 5. 40대 비만여성 피험자는 비교적 평균체형여성의 단면과 형태와 크기가 비슷하였으며 50대 비만여성 피험자는 허리와 배꼽수준허리의 너비와 두께가 평균체형여성에 비해 크게 나타났다. 6. 60대 비만여성 피험자는 뒤허리중심의 형태가 평평하며 복부가 전체적으로 돌출되어 있는 체형으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to provide the fundamental data of the body shape for the 40s, 50s, 60s obese women. In order to identify the body shape of obese women, this study analyzed the direct measurements of `Size Korea 2004` and shapes of 3D horizontal section through the 3D measurements. The results were as follows; 1. In all items, obese women`s measurements had high values than non-obese women`s, except for the height. In height, there were no significant differences between the obese women and ordinary women of the same age groups. 2. Measurements in width, thickness, circumference, length, and weight, there were significant differences between obese women and non-obese women, and especially obese women`s waist and navel level waist were much thicker than non-obese women`s. 3. The circumference of waist and navel level waist, and length of clutch of obese women had high values. 4. The shapes of horizontal sections of 40s, 50s, 60s obese woman subjects were almost similar to average women`s, but the horizontal sections were bigger and much more thicker than that. 5. The size and shapes of 40s obese woman subject`s horizontal section were similar to average women`s, but 50s obese woman subject had wider and thicker in waist and navel level waist measurements than average women`s. 6. The body shape of 60s obese woman subject is flat in back waist, and protrude in front abdomen.

      • KCI등재

        조직-사원 관계성의 선행요인으로서의 조직 구조와 내부 커뮤니케이션

        김효숙(Hyo Sook Kim) 한국광고홍보학회 2007 한국광고홍보학보 Vol.9 No.2

        본 논문은 조직 구조와 내부 커뮤니케이션 시스템이 조직-사원 관계성에 미치는 영향을 조사함으로써 조직 내부 관계성의 선행요인을 탐색하고자 하였다. 31개 기업에서 수집한 데이터를 다단계 분석 기법(multilevel analysis)을 통해 분석한 결과, 조직 구조와 내부 커뮤니케이션 시스템이 조직-사원 관계성과 밀접하게 연관되어 있고, 따라서 선행요인으로 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 균형적 커뮤니케이션 시스템(symmetrical communication system) 및 유기적인 조직 구조(organic organizational structure)는 사원의 헌신성(commitment), 신뢰성(trust), 만족도(satisfaction), 통제의 상호성(control mutuality) 및 공동체적 관계성(communal relationship)과 정적인 관계가 있었다. 본 연구는 각 조직이 균형적 커뮤니케이션 시스템 및 유기적 구조를 갖춤으로써 직원들과 양질의 관계성을 확립할 수 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 특정 조직이 어떻게 그리고 왜 사원들과 특정 관계에 이르는지를 보여주었다는데 본 연구의 의의가 있다. This study tried to explore possible antecedents of internal relationships in organizations by examining the influences of organizational structure and internal communication on employee-organization relationships. Using multilevel analysis, this research showed organizational structure and the system of internal communication were associated with employee-organization relationships, playing the role of antecedents of internal relationships. The data gathered from 31 Korean companies revealed that a symmetrical internal communication system was positively related to employees`commitment, trust, satisfaction, and control mutuality as well as to a communal relationship. Also, it was shown that an organic organizational structure was associated with employees` commitment, trust, satisfaction, control mutuality, and a communal relationship positively. Overall, the results of this study showed that organizations could have quality relationships with employees by establishing organic structures and symmetrical communication systems. This study helped public relations researchers and practitioners understand how and why organizations come to have specific relationships with their employees.

      • KCI등재

        기업 CSR 활동의 목적 귀인에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관한 연구 죄악 산업의 경우를 중심으로

        김효숙 ( Hyo-sook Kim ) 한국PR학회 2016 PR연구 Vol.20 No.5

        This study introduced publics` perceived attribution about the sincerity of CSR purposes as the main reason why publics react differently to companies that practice similar CSR activities. The effects of congruence of CSR activities and the source of CSR-related information on publics` attribution were examined using industry category a moderator in an experimental setting. Overall, the study found that industry category moderated publics` perceived attributions on the sincerity of the CSR purposes. Sincere motives were more severely downgraded when a company belonged to the sin industry engaged in a high-congruence CSR activity and used a company source than when a company belonged to the non-sin industry did.

      • KCI등재

        3D데이터를 이용한 하반신체형의 특성과 허리다트량 연구 : 하반신 3부위 수평단면형상을 중심으로

        김효숙(Kim Hyo-sook),김금화(Kim Gum-hwa),이소영(Lee So-young) 한복문화학회 2010 韓服文化 Vol.13 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to figure out the lower body type through the forming theoretical methodology for the individual-specific clothes and Quantification, using 3D data, The total of 55 female subjects between the ages of 20-24 were used for this study. Especially, in order to furnish the data for custom-made clothing, it suggested the measurement needed for basic skirt and calculates the total amount of waist dart. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The each shape of buttocks was much different each other in human body form to hip circumference of horizontal section, and it showed the position of each section was also different in the front. side, and back. 2. It was confirmed that abdomen was the thickest part in the length of original center line of the position relations between each sections. 3. As a result of correlation analysis, Lower Body outline has high relationship with hip circumference. 4. It's representative figure in the large amount of dart intake group, just like the middle group, had a clear curved shape of hip horizontal section, and small size of waist section. 5. The calculation of waist dart amount for basic skirt can be made, using the theoretical method of horizontal section polymerism figure and height.

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