간호사의 모유수유 간호활동

현혜영,염순교,이혜경,이은애,김형애 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 1999 중앙간호논문집 Vol.3 No.1

This study examined nurses' activities concerning breast-feeding and promoting this in their work place. A questionnaire was given to 32 nurses who answered how much effort they put into breast-feeding education. The average score was 86.40 out of a possible score of 116. 1) 28.1% of nurses had experienced in-service education on breast-feeding. 2) 81.25% of nurses were involved with nursing activities related to breast-feeding. 3) 34.4% of nurses used verbal education in order to promote breast-feeding 18.75% of nurses used materials provided by companies, and 28.1% of nurses used ward protocols. 4) Promotion of breast-feeding activity by nurses was directly related with their work place. Furthermore, the study suggests that not only education about breast-feeding is needed, but the attitudes and involvement concerning breast-feeding is also needed. The study also suggests that hospital managers and nursing mangers need to be included in breast-feeding education. Secondly, the breast-feeding Specialist Program is necessary in order to promote and develop breast-feeding education programs.

Bis(trimethylsilyl)chromate : A Useful Oxidant for Dihydropyran, Styrene oxide and Benzyl ether

Ha, Dong Soo,Kim, Hyeung Ae 순천대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.-

Chromic anhydride reacts with hexamethyldisiloxane to form bis(trimethylsilyl)chromate(BTSC). This in situ generated bis(trimethylsilyl)chromate was found to be very effective for the oxidation of linear and cyclic enol ethers, epoxides and benzyl ethers to the corresponding carbonyl compounds. These reactions are first examples of the direct conversion of enol ethers to esters or lactones using a new oxidant, bis(trimethylsilyl)chromate and the simplicity of the procedure and the high yields obtained make it useful for preparative purposes.

탄산칼륨 존재하에서 사염화규소를 이용한 알코올의 염소화반응

하동수,김형애,Ha, Dong Soo,Kim, Hyeung Ae 대한화학회 1997 대한화학회지 Vol.41 No.10

탄산칼륨 존재하에서 사염화규소는 1차, 2차, 3차 및 벤질알코올 유도체 뿐 만 아니라 시클로헥산올과 같은 고리형 알코올, 알릴 알코올등의 염소화반응에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 탄산칼륨이 사염화규소의 반응성이 큰 규소-염소 결합과 반응하여 생성될 수 있는 불안정한 중간체인 Trichlorosilyloxy carbonylchloride 혹은 최종적으로 평형농도 만큼 소량씩 생성되리라 예상되는 Phosgene은 모두 반응메카니즘적으로 알코올의 염소화반응에 관여할 수 있음을 알았다. Potassium carbonate reacts with silicon tetrachloride to form trichlorosilyloxy carbonylchloride which reacts subsequently with another molecule of silicon tetrachloride leading to phosgene eventually in chlorinated solvents. This in situ generated trichlorosilyloxy carbonylchloride or phosgene were found to be very effective for the chlorination of a wide variety of alcohols to the corresponding chlorides. Primary, secondary and benzylic alcohols were converted into corresponding chlorides when treated with silicon tetrachloride in the presence of potassium carbonate at room temperature.

Chlorination of Alcohols Using Tellurium dioxide-based Silicon tetrachloride

Ha, Dong Soo,Kim, Hyeung Ae 순천대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

Tellurium dioxide reacts with silicon tetrachloride to form tellurium (Ⅳ) oxodichloride which reacts subsequently with another molecule of silicon tetrachloride to give tellurium tetrachloride eventually in methylene chloride. These in situ generated tellurium (Ⅳ) oxodichloride and tellurium tetrachloride were found to be very effective for the chlorination of a wide variety of alcohols to the corresponding chlorides. Primary, secondary and benzylic alcohols were converted into the corresponding chlorides when treated with tellurium dioxide and silicon tetrachloride at room temperature in excellent yields.

사지골절 환자의 퇴원시 만족도 및 관련 요인에 관한 연구

김숙희,김형애,박정미,이수정,허진영,김경자 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 1999 중앙간호논문집 Vol.3 No.2

The purpose of this study were to determine degree of satisfaction who had fracture extremities patients at discharge and it's relating factors. The results were as follows: 24.1% of the patients reported that they do not want to recommend to others this hospital. Reflecting in this finding, it is strongly requested finding out and analysing the reasons. On significant finding following analysis was unsatisfaction for hospital facilities during admission period (mean score 2.80). It shows that the convenient hospital facilities are needed for improving of patient satisfaction for example, monetary facilities, restaurant for visitors, facilities for the handicapped etc. The result of this study indicates that there were many differences of patient satisfaction for registration & admission team and cleaner team with age. Proportionately younger patients had lower satisfaction for registration & admission team and cleanliness of hospital environment. Therefore it is suggested providing full explanation to younger patients and keeping clean hospital environment. This study also showed that there were many differences of the patient satisfaction for medical service team and registration & admission team between the patient with medicare or without medicare and the automobile insurance or industrial insurance. The result was that the patient with medicare or without medicare had higher satisfaction for medical service team and registration & admission team. The reason how the patient admitted showed the difference of the patient satisfaction for registration & admission team. The patient who admitted by others had lower degree of satisfaction for registration & admission team. Therefore, in this case, it is recommended the patients who admitted by others to prepare their discharge previously for improving satisfaction because the costs of their treatment tend to increase.

환자분류체계(PCS) 및 간호중재분류체계(NIC)를 이용한 일반외과 간호단위 간호중재분석

유형숙,김연옥,주연옥,박지연,지미경,이현수,김형애 대한간호협회 2001 대한간호 Vol.40 No.3

입원환자의 투약체계와 방법의 개선을 위한 현장연구

유형숙(Hyung Sook Yoo),권영미(Young Mi Kuwan),송미숙(Mi Sook Song),김형애(Kim, Hyung Ae),박경숙(Park, Kyung Sook) 한국간호행정학회 1995 간호행정학회지 Vol.1 No.1

노인 관절염 환자의 보완·대체요법 이용실태

박경숙,류언나,문경선,이원유,이성옥,김명희,윤미선,오정미,황윤영,김형애 대한근관절건강학회 2003 근관절건강학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the rate of utilization, kinds and effective complementary-alternative therapy in elder arthritics, and then utilize the results as basic data for nursing intervention for elder arthritics.<br/> Study subjects consisted of 157 elder arthritics over 60 years old, data were collected through a structured questionnaire and face to face interviews, Data collection was done from July 2001 to August 2001. Subjects were sampled out from outpatients of department of rehabilitation of a university hospital in S city, outpatients of a local hospital in D city, and outpatient at public heath center in K and S city.<br/> Sexual distribution of subjects showed male 19.1% and the female 80.9%. The diagnosis distribution showed degenerative arthritis at 91% and reumatoid arthritis at 8.9%. Duration of arthritics was 10 years over by 46.5%, duration of hospital treatment was 1-5 years by 41%. The degree of pain by arthritis pointed out a mean point of 3.37 on a 5-point numeric scale. 94.2% of subjects have experience complementary-alternative therapies used.<br/> Of the kind the subjects used, physiotherapy occupied 38.2%, Oriental medicine 36.3%, physical exercise 35.7%, nutritional therapy 22.3%, animal diet 8.9%, herbal diet 3.8%.<br/> The hardest thing due to arthritis represented disability in daily life by 59.8% and the pain problem by 30.5%.<br/> In conclusion, results of the study reveal that elder arthritics have used physiotherapy. Oriental medicine, physical exercise. Concrete strategies for nursing intervention about these complementary-alternative therapy are required to the established soon.