무소속 김두관 경남지사 후보자에 대한 정책공약, 자질, 감성적 평가가 유권자의 2010 경남도지사 투표선택에 미친 영향

김정기(Kim Jung Ki) 한국지방정부학회 2014 지방정부연구 Vol.18 No.3

정책선거 매니페스토 운동이 시민단체와 선거관리위원회를 중심으로 활발하게 전개되어 2010년 동시지방선거의 초점이 후보자 자질문제에서 정책공약으로 변하였다. 연구 문제는 2010년 매니페스토 운동에서 제기된 후보자에 대한 정책공약평가와 2002년 시민단체의 낙천ㆍ낙선운동에서 제기된 후보자 자질요인이 지역주의 정당일체감과 후보자에 대한 감성적 평가인 호감도와 함께 2010년 경남도지사 선거에서 어느 정도 영향을 주었는가이다. 본 연구를 통하여 알게 된 점은 2010년 경남도지사 선거에서 지역주의에 기반을 둔 정당일체감, 후보자간 정책공약을 비교 평가한 정책요인, 그리고 후보자간 자질비교와 후보자간 호감도 비교평가가 유권자의 투표선택에 모두 직접적인 영향을 주었지만, 후보자간 상대적 정책공약평가가 후보자에 대한 상대적 자질평가 보다 더 큰 직접적인 요인이었다. 2010년 영남지역주의에 기반을 둔 경남도 유권자의 한나라당 정당일체감은 매우 약화되었고, 이로 인해 상당수 경남도내 유권자가 무당파로 이동하였으며, 무소속 김두관 경남지사 야권 단일 후보는 상대적인 후보자 자질평가, 정책공약, 호감도에서 무당파로 이동한 경남도 유권자로부터 우세판정을 받았고, 영남지역 최초의 야권 광역단체장인 경남도지사 후보로 당선될 수 있었다. Public policy manifesto movement of civic groups and national election commission was so active in 2010 general local election that candidate quality evaluation issues proposed by 2002 party nomination and election defeat movement of civic groups declined. Research question is that to what extent prospective and comparative candidate public policy evaluation and candidate quality evaluation affect 2010 Kyungnam gubernatorial voting decisions, in addition to regionalism-based party identification, feeling thermometer to candidates. The finding is that all of the voting elements mentioned above are valid direct voting determinants in 2010 Kyungnam gubernatorial voting decisions, while comparative candidate policy evaluation is more directly influential than comparative candidate quality evaluation in the gubernatorial election. The number of voters with regionalism-based Grand National party identification in 2010 Kyungnam province somewhat declined, so the united nonpartisan candidate, DooGwan Kim, could win the gubernatorial election due to the support of nonpartisan voters moved away from Grand National Partisanship. 2010 Kyungnam provincial nonpartisan voters' evaluation that DooGwan Kim's public policy pledge, candidate quality and feeling thermometer are superior to Grand National Party gubernatorial candidate, DalGon Lee's caused the former to win the Kyungnam gubernatorial election for the first time in Youngnam Region as an opposition candidate.

미소 비커스경도에 의한 Cr-Mo-V강의 경년열화 평가

김정기,남승훈,김엄기 ( Jung Ki Kim,Seong Hoon Nahm,Am Kee Kim ) 한국열처리공학회 1998 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.11 No.1

Since Cr-Mo-V steel has excellent fracture and creep properties at elevated temperature, they are extensively used as steam turbine components such as the turbine rotor. However, the turbine rotor steel used to suffer material degradation during long term service. Therefore, the assessment of the safety and residual life of the turbine rotor is periodically required during service. One of the most convenient techniques for that is the hardness method mainly due to its simplicity and nondestructive characteristics. In this research, six specimens with different aging times of turbine rotor steel were artificially prepared by an isothermal heat treatment at 630℃. The micro Vickers hardnesses of specimens were measured at room temperature. The relationships between the fracture properties and the hardness ratio were investigated. And also an indirect method to evaluate the residual life of degraded turbine rotor was proposed based on the micro Vickers hardness measurement.

긍정적 심리자본(Positive Psychological Capital)과 사회적 통합 : 이명박 정부의 친서민정책을 중심으로

김정기(Kim Jung-Ki),박상만(Park Sang-Mahn),김강훈(Kim Gang-Hoon) 한국정치정보학회 2011 정치정보연구 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 국민 개개인이 긍정적 사고를 형성할 수 있고, 이를 바탕으로 사회적 통합을 유도하는 새로운 자본이라 할 수 있는 긍정적 심리자본(Positive Psychological Capital)을 소개하고, 이를 이명박 정부의 친서민정책에 적용시켜 현 정부가 강조하는 국민들과의 원만한 소통과 국민들의 긍정적 자세를 함양할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 모색하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 도출된 시사점으로 첫째, 정부가 국민들 개개인이 도전적인 과업의 성공을 위해 필요한 노력을 취하고 쏟아 부을 수 있는 자신감을 갖게 할 때, 둘째, 국민들 한사람 한 사람이 현재와 미래의 성공에 대한 긍정적인 낙관주의를 만들어 갈 때, 셋째, 국민들 개개인이 목표를 향해 인내하고 필요한 순간에는 성공하기 위해 목표(희망)에 대한 경로를 재설정할 수 있는 환경을 조성해 줄 때, 그리고 마지막으로 국민들 개개인이 성공을 위해 어떤 문제나 역경에 직면했을 때 이를 참고 견디며 난관이나 좌절로부터 원래의 상태로 되돌아오거나 그것을 뛰어넘는 회복력을 조성해 줄때 국민들은 긍정적 사고가 형성되고 이로 인해 사회적 통합이 가능하다. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce PsyCap(Positive Psychological Capital) helping ordinary people to create positive thinking and leading to social integration in South Korea. Additionally, by applying PsyCap to Lee Myung-bak government’s pro-ordinary people policy, this study is to seek new approach which Lee’s government is able to communicate with the people and can help the people to build positive mind. Throughout this study, there are several important implications how Lee’s government can lead to social integration in South Korea. When Lee’s government encourage the people to have confidence (self-efficacy) to take on and put in the necessary effort to succeed at challenging tasks, when Lee’s government make the people a positive attribution (optimism) about succeeding now and in the future, when Lee’s government help the people to persevere toward goals and redirect paths to goals (hope) in order to succeed, and when Lee’s government make the people beset by problems and adversity environment to overcome these concerns, it can be expected Lee’s government to build social integration and the people to create positive thinking which has been emphasized by Lee Myung-bak in South Korea.

입체 CG애니메이션에서 지각이론을 통한 <깊이 지각>에 대한 연구

김정기(Kim, Jung Ki),백철호(Paik, Chul Ho),김재호(Kim, Jae Ho) 한국디자인지식학회 2010 디자인지식저널 Vol.13 No.-

2000년 드림웍스에서 만든 CG 애니메이션, <슈렉(Shrek)>은 월리암 스테이그의 90년도 동화를 원작으로 만들어져 역대 두 번째로 칸느 영화제에 진출했으며, 비평과 흥행 모두 큰 성과를 거두었다. 2002년 아카데미상 장편만화영화 부문에서 디즈니의 <몬스터주식회사>를 제치고 수상의 영광을 안기도 했다. 이 애니메이션이 2003년 유니버셜 스튜디오에서 <슈렉 4-D>라는 체감형 입체영화로 재개봉되어 지금까지 전 세계 관람객들에게 즐거움을 전해주고 있다. <슈렉 4-D>의 성공에 따라 현재 테마파크시장에서 CG 애니메이션 입체영화 수요는 급속도로 증가하고 있다. 하지만 이와 비교해 국내 입체영화 제작수준은 CG표현 부문에만 집중되어 초기적 단계에 머물러 있다. 이에 <슈렉 4-D>의 영상적 분석을 통해 시각정보 처리과정에서 색채, 형태, 운동, 깊이의 4가지 지각구성요소 가운데 깊이 지각에 대해 집중적으로 연구하였다. 아울러 2차원의 평면적인 화면 이미지를 3차원적으로 지각하여 더 많은 주의를 끌게 하는 심리적 깊이 지각 단서를 통해 입체를 지각하는 방법론을 연구하였다. Shrek, a computer graphics animation made by Dreamworks in 2000 has been widely acclaimed by critics, as well as the general public. Based on a fairy tale written by William Stag, the movie became the second animated film ever invited by Cannes Film Festival for the competition section, and also won the Animated Feature Film prize in 2002 Academy Award by beating the Monsters Inc. from Disney. In 2003, the movie was remade into a Stereoscopic 3-D film, Shrek 4D, aid is now successfully playing for the visitors of the Universal Studio Theme Park from all over the world. Thanks to the great success of Shrek 4D, the need for Stereoscopic 3-D animations is rapidly increasing worldwide, manly from theme parks and expo. However, the overall level of CG filmmaking i Korea is still i an early stage, centered mainly on computer graphics. By analyzing depth perception in the Shrek 4D, among people"s four visual perceptions, namely color, shape, movement and depth, this paper studies how the psychological perception of depth attracts more attention of people and makes them perceive solid forms through perceiving of three dimensions from two dimensional images provided.

6. 구형 도파관에 대한 DYADIC GREEN’S FUNCTION의 정확한 해석

김정기(Jung Ki Kim),이직렬(Chick Youl Lee) 대한전자공학회 1981 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1981 No.8

ASEM의 현황과 한국의 대응

김정기(Jung Ki Kim) 한국동북아학회 2004 한국동북아논총 Vol.9 No.3

EU의 중ㆍ동유럽으로의 확대와 공동농업정책

김정기(Kim Jung-Ki),정현욱(Jung Hyun-wook) 한국정치정보학회 2006 정치정보연구 Vol.9 No.1

EU의 중, 동구 확대는 냉전체제가 공식적으로 소멸된다는 상징적 의미를 담고 있으며, 유럽에서의 항구적 평화를 위한 중요한 진전이라고 평가할 수 있다. 반면에 EU확대는 신규 가입국에 많은 변화를 요구하고 있다. 가입협상이 시작된 1997년 이후 신규 가입국은 국내경제제도의 변화를 요구받아 왔고 이에 따라 고통스러운 개혁의 과정을 거쳤다. 한편, 중, 동구 국가들의 EU 편입으로 인해 기존회원국과의 경제적 이해관계가 상충되었다. 그 동안 EU의 각종 구조기금이나 지원금의 최대수혜국이었던 스페인과 포르투갈 등과 신규가입국간의 지원금 분배를 두고 갈등이 적지 않았다. 특히 현재에도 문제 되고 있는 농업보조금을 둘러싼 공동농업정책은 소득수준이 낮고 농업비중이 높은 중, 동구 국가들의 가입으로 더욱 시급한 해결 과제가 되고 있다. 물론 이전에도 EU는 공동농업정책에 대한 개혁을 연이어 시도하였다. EU는 개입가격 인하, 소득보상 직접지불의 디카플링화, 농촌개발 강화 등의 방향으로 개혁을 진행하였다. 이를 통해 과잉생산문제 해결과 국내보조 감축이라는 두 가지 목적을 일관되게 노리고 있는 점이 EU공동농업정책 개혁의 특징이라 할 수 있다. 어쨌든 농업경영기반과 재정기반이 약한 신규회원국들을 포용한 EU는 새로운 확대와 발전을 목표로 발을 내딛고 있다. 공동농업정책의 개혁은 앞으로도 계속될 것이나 보조금 문제를 포함하여 향후 동향을 주목해야 할 것이다. The expansion of EU to central and eastern European countries symbolically implies that the cold system has officially disappeared, and it is evaluated as a critical development in founding permanent peace in Europe. However, it requires a lot of changes, especially on the part of new members. Since 1997 when the entrance negotiation was launched, new members have been demanded to change domestic economic systems and they have accordingly gone through the painful renovation procedures. The entrance of central and eastern European countries into EU has caused economic conflicts among members. There was not a little conflict with regard to the division of supporting funds among new members and Spain and Portugal which had been the biggest recipients of various kinds of survival funds and supporting funds. How to divide agricultural subsidies among members, especially between those countries which record low GNP's while having relatively big agricultural sectors, is regarded as a pending issue in EU. Before having new members, of course, EU has tried a series of renovations on common agricultural policies. It has pushed its renovation toward price discount. income compensation, decoupling of direct payment, rural development, etc.. One dominant characteristic feature shown from EU agricultural policies is that it has consistently aimed at the resolution of oversupply of agricultural products and the reduction of domestic subsidies. At any rate, EU has started to go forward for the purpose of expansion and development, while embracing new members which are weak in many ways, especially in agricultural infra-structure and financial ground. It is expected that the renovation of common agricultural policies will continue for the time being, but there will be some variations in terms of future directions, including the issue of subsidies, which may draw our attention.

우루과이라운드 이후 유럽공동농업정책의 변화

김정기(Jung Ki Kim) 한국유럽학회 1995 유럽연구 Vol.3 No.1

European common agricultural policy, implemented in order to increase farmer`s incomes and stabilize food supplies, has shown problems in many aspects, although it has achieved part of its initial goals. In particular, in has been criticized abroad by the third party nations because it has supported protectionism in trading with the third party nations. Internally, it has faced with ever increasing financial pressure resulting mainly from over production of many crops and incremental budgets allocated to control agricultural products. In order to resolve these problems, EU launched fundamental reforms for agricultural policy in 1985, 1988 and 1991. It is also expected that EU will go further to change its agricultural policy when U.R. agreement becomes valid in the world market. It seems inevitable for EU to change its agricultural policy which is sustained up to this point on domestic subsidiaries and export subsidiaries. This line of changes are anticipated because EU and America hammered out a special agreement from U.R. agreement. It is indicated in the agreement that EU and America will realize in the agricultural sector such things as free trading supported by non exception based taxation, 6 year`s tax discount on the average of 30% with minimum of 15%, 6 year`s quantity based 21% decrease of export subsidiaries, 6 year`s 21% decrease of domestic subsidiaries, and the like. A series of agricultural policy reforms conducted by EU deliver an important policy message when we consider agricultural problems residing in the current state of Korea. Seen from the structural level, the simple expansion of arable land per family will not allow us to have a competitive position in the international market. On the other hand, there is a high risk for price sustaining policy to decrease farmers` incomes because the policy may instabilize demand and supply of agricultural products. It is oxpected that `92 agricultural policy reform made by EU since U.R. agreement not only give us an important policy implication, but also has a great deal of influence abroad.

한국사회의 우울증과 자살예방을 위한 동태분석 연구: 청소년층을 중심으로

김정기 ( Kim Jung-ki ),박상만 ( Park Sang-mahn ),김강훈 ( Kim Gang-hoon ) 한국시스템다이내믹스학회 2017 한국시스템다이내믹스 연구 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the risk factors directly affecting the suicide of the adolescent and to point out the limitation of existing protection factors. We also seek ways to reduce risk factors and strengthen protection factors. The summary and implications of this study are briefly described as follows. Previous studies have shown that suicide risk factors of the adolescent are largely divided into individual factors, family factors, school factors, social factors respectively. And, most studies have found the answer to suicide risk factors as a protective factor for the prevention of adolescent suicide. However, the previous studies looking at the protection factors are too abstract and tried to find the answer in a one - way relationship between the factors. Therefore, in this study, we provide a comprehensive understanding through the dynamic analysis of the occurrence process of the adolescent suicide in order to prevent the suicide of the adolescent. In particular, it provide a new causal relationship and solution for the prevention of suicide prevention through the application and expansion of psychology, policy, and science and technology. In summary, first, psychological stability of the adolescent is allowed to be brought through the use of positive psychological capital. Second, the establishment of infrastructure to prevent suicide by using science and technology will provide another opportunity to prevent suicide of the adolescent. Third, the establishment of suicide prevention system using science and technology can overcome the limit of budget and manpower. In addition, through objective data analysis and data sharing, we will be able to provide more efficient and effective policy formulation and improvement of relevant laws and institutions.

흰쥐 뇌의 brain-derived neurotrophic factor 면역반응 신경계의 생후 발달

김정기(Jeong Ki Kim),박원학(Won Hak Park),김상용(Sang Yong Kim),조희중(Hee Jung Cho) 대한해부학회 2002 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.35 No.3

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)는 중추신경계의 발달과 성장에서 생존과 분화인자로 작용하는 단백질이다. 본 연구에서는 면역조직화학기법을 사용하여 출생 후의 흰쥐 뇌에서 BDNF 면역반응(IR) 신경세포 및 축삭종말의 출현을 개체발생학적으로 관찰하였다. BDNF-IR 신경세포는 생후 1일에 조롱박겉질, 담장, CA2와 CA3, 앞등쪽 및 뇌실곁시상핵, 안쪽배쪽시상하부핵 그리고 흑색질에서 관찰되었다. 생후 1주째에는 앞후각핵, 대뇌겉질의 V 및 VI층, 담장, 치아이랑, 바닥바깥쪽편도핵, 뇌실곁시상하부핵, 유두체핵에서 관찰되었으며 성장함에 따라 그 수는 증가하였다. 그러나 안쪽배쪽시상하부핵, 뇌실곁시상하부핵, 유두핵 및 흑색질에서는 성체에서 BDNF-IR 신경세포가 급격히 감소하였으며 colchicine 처리 후 다시 많은 BDNF-IR 신경세포가 관찰되었다. BDNF-IR 축삭종말은 생후 1일에 중격핵, 중심편도핵, 분계선조침대핵, 앞배쪽시상핵, 앞안쪽시상핵, 중간앞안쪽시상핵, 뇌실곁시상핵에서, 그리고 생후 1주일째는 치아이랑 및 뇌실곁시상하부핵에서 관찰되기 시작하였고 성장함에 따라 그 수 가 증가하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 출생후에도 뇌의 많은 부위에서 BDNF가 출현하기 시작하거나 또한 성장함에 따라 증가하며 이러한 결과는 출생후의 중추신경계의 발달에 BDNF가 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 보여주고 있다. BDNF is a protein that allows the survival and differentiation of the central nervous system. In the present study, we have examined the postnatal development of BDNF-immunoreactive (IR) neuron system in the forebrain and the upper brain stem of the rat using immunohistochemistry. In the piriform cortex, claustrum, CA2 and 3, anterodorsal and paraventricular thalamic nucleus (nu.), ventromedial hypothalamic nu. and substantia nigra, BDNF-IR neurons were detected at postnatal day 1. BDNF- IR neurons in the anterior olfactory n., layers V and VI of the neocortex, claustrum, dentate gyrus, basolateral amygdaloid nu., paraventricular hypothalamic nu., mammillary nu. first appeared at postnatal 1 week of age and tended to increase in number as the rats grew. BDNF-IR neurons in ventromedial and paraventricular hypothalamic nu., mammillary nu., and substantia nigra decreased in number and none or only a few BDNF-IR neurons were seen in these areas of the adult rats. However, after treatment of colchicine, these areas showed numerous BDNF-IR neurons. BDNF-IR axon terminals were found in the septal nu., central amygdaloid nu., bed nu., of the stria terminalis, anterior ventral, anterior medial, interanteromedial and paravertricular thalamic nu., at postnatal day 1 and in dentate gyrus and paraventricular hypothalamic nu., at 1 week of age, respectively. These terminals in general continued to increase in number as the rats grew. Our results showed that BDNF immunoreactivity increased in various regions of the postnatally developing rat brain and suggest that BDNF might play an important role in neuronal maturation.