전통시장 화재 발생 및 확대 위험요인에 관한 연구

김정곤,박창일,정재욱,김성곤,Kim, Jung-Gon,Park, Chang-Il,Jung, Jae-Wook,Kim, Seong-Gon 한국재난정보학회 2021 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

Purpose: Traditional markets often have irregular space utilization patterns because the spaces are created and divided as time passed. Internally, there is high risk of fire due to problems such as aging facilities and high-density of stores and externally, there is high risk of fire spread since it is often adjacent to deteriorated residential and commercial facilities. Method: In this paper, on-site investigations were carried out to check fire risk factors and fire spread risk, and fire occurrence and expansion risk factors were investigated for traditional markets in Hwanghak-dong and Dong-daemun by using large-scale fire data from existing traditional markets. Result: As a result of the analysis, there are likely to be various problems such as high fire load and lack of safety awareness due to aging facilities and high-density of stores. In particular, it is necessary to prepare countermeasures because deteriorated residential facilities with narrow alleys around traditional markets have high fire spread. It is situation that while traditional markets mainly are managing for fire and disaster centering on the merchant association, the surrounding residential areas are not properly managed. Conclusion: It is necessary to manage deteriorated residential facilities with traditional markets, also to be linked early warning system and information to evacuate rapidly in case of fire there. 연구목적: 전통시장은 시간적인 차이를 두고 필요에 의하여 공간이 생성 및 구획되어 불규칙적인 공간 활용 패턴을 갖는 경우가 많다. 그 영향으로 내적으로는 시설노후화, 점포의 과밀화 등과 같은 문제로 화재발생 위험성이 높고, 외적으로는 노후 주거 및 상업 시설과 인접한 경우가 많아 화재확산의 위험성이 높다. 연구방법: 본 논문에서는 기존 전통시장 대형화재 자료를 활용하여 황학동과 동대문 일대의 전통시장을 대상으로 화재 위험요인 및 화재 확산 위험성에 대하여 현장조사를 실시하고 화재 발생과 확대 위험요인에 대해 검토하였다. 연구결과: 분석결과, 노후화시설과 점포과밀화로 인한 높은 화재하중 및 안전의식 부재 등과 같은 다양한 문제점이 존재하는 것으로 파악되었다. 특히, 전통시장주변의 좁은 골목과 함께 발달한 노후주거시설은 화재확산 위험성이 매우커서 대책마련이 필요하다. 전통시장은 상인회를 중심으로 화재 및 재난관리를 하는 반면 주변 주거지역은 제대로 관리되고 있지 못하였다. 결론: 전통시장과 함께 주변의 노후주거시설을 함께 관리할 필요가 있으며, 전통시장과 노후주거시설에서 발생한 화재에 대하여 신속한 대피가 가능하도록 조기경보체계와 정보연계가 필요하다.

종자정 부착 시 생성되는 마이크로 기공이 PVT법에 의하여 성장시킨 6H-SiC 결정질에 미치는 영향

김정곤,김정규,손창현,최정우,황현희,이원재,김일수,신병철,Kim, Jung-Gon,Kim, Jung-Gyu,Son, Chang-Hyun,Choi, Jung-Woo,Hwang, Hyun-Hee,Lee, Won-Jae,Kim, Il-Soo,Shin, Byoung-Chul 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3

With different seed adhesion methods, we obtained two different aspects with or without micro-bubble in the interface between a seed and a dense graphite seed holder. To improve the quality of SiC wafer, we introduced a sucrose caramelizing step at the seed adhesion using the sucrose, The n-type 2 inch single crystal exhibiting the polytype of 6H-SiC were successfully fabricated and carrier concentration levels of about $10^{16}/cm^3$ was determined from Hall measurements, As compared to the characteristics of SiC crystal grown with micro-bubble in the interface between the seed and the dense graphite seed holder, the SiC crystal grown without micro-bubble definitely exhibited lower resistivity, lower micropipe density and higher mobility relatively.

Blind speech segmentation과 에너지 가중치를 이용한 문장 종속형 화자인식기의 성능 향상

김정곤,김형순,Kim Jung-Gon,Kim Hyung Soon 대한음성학회 2003 말소리 Vol.47 No.-

We propose a new method of generating client models for HMM based text-dependent speaker verification system with only a small amount of training data. To make a client model, statistical methods such as segmental K-means algorithm are widely used, but they do not guarantee the quality or reliability of a model when only limited data are avaliable. In this paper, we propose a blind speech segmentation based on level building DTW algorithm as an alternative method to make a client model with limited data. In addition, considering the fact that voiced sounds have much more speaker-specific information than unvoiced sounds and energy of the former is higher than that of the latter, we also propose a new score evaluation method using the observation probability raised to the power of weighting factor estimated from the normalized log energy. Our experiment shows that the proposed methods are superior to conventional HMM based speaker verification system.

내시경 역행 췌담관조영술 중 경췌중격절개술 후 발생한 벽내 십이지장 혈종 및 문헌고찰

김정곤 ( Jung Gon Kim ),백우현 ( Woo Hyun Paik ),김재형 ( Jae Hyung Kim ),김정욱 ( Jong Wook Kim ),배원기 ( Won Ki Bae ),김남훈 ( Nam Hoon Kim ),김경아 ( Kyung Ah Kim ),이준성 ( June Sung Lee ) 대한췌장담도학회 2016 대한췌담도학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Transpancreatic septotomy is known to improve the success rate of selective bile duct cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Recent retrospective study reported that transpancreatic septotomy is more effective and safer than needle knife sphincterotomy. Herein, we report a case of patient with gallstone pancreatitis who suffered from intramural duodenal hematoma after transpancreatic septotomy that caused obstruction of the duodenum and hypovolemic shock. The intramural hematoma improved after conservative management. The rare adverse event such as intramural duodenal hematoma seems to be considered after transpancreatic septotomy, especially when acute pancreatitis is accompanied.

Céline의 소설 세계와 공간 - Féeriepour uneautrefois를 중심으로 -

김정곤 ( Kim Jung-gon ) 한국프랑스어문교육학회 2008 프랑스어문교육 Vol.27 No.-

L'oeuvre de Céline est éminemment topoloique. Les lieux ne s'y distribuent pas seulement pour servir de cadre au récit, ils s'organisent en un système signifiant. Notre étude se propose donc à répondre à la question suivante: comment s'est constituée, développée et transformée la vision célinienne de l'espace dans les Féeries? Dans cette étude, nous fixons sur trois éléments importants: les lieux fondateurs, les trois principaux niveaux et un lieu privilégié, Monmartre dans l'espace. - L'ouverture des Féeries, l'appartement est un lieu simbole de la réussite, mais, en 1944, il apparait comme un endroit anachronique, un espace où le temps ne passe plus. Céline renforce le sens du conflit entre les deux époques à travers l'image de l'appartement du Narrateur. La prison est surtout un espace nocturne, réellement et symboliquement, mais la prison et tous les termes métonymiques associés, la cellule, la fosse... ne forment pas un espace tout à fait clos. Ici, la prison joue aussi le rôle comme lieu du cadre du récit. - Les trois principaux niveaux sont le rez-de-chaussée, le moulin et le Ciel qui correspondent au symbolisme temporel des personnages. A chaque niveau, le cataclysme provoque d'autres drames qui en éclairent la signification. - Montmartre est un lieu privilégié, le centre du monde et constitue des pôles d'attraction, point d'où tout procède et où tout revient. Espace du souvenir historique et artistique, le Montmartre de Céline est aussi un espace creux dissimulé, prêt à s'engloutir. C'est le modèle de toute civilisation qui s'autodétruit. Grâce à son organisation de l'espace, Céline a pu dégager une perspective plus large, selon laquelle la réalité historique n'a plus aucune puissance de menace.

현대 주거에서 나타나는 친환경 계획 요소에 관한 기초 연구

김정곤(Kim, Jung-Gon),고귀한(Koh, Gwi-han),한창환(Han, Chang-Hwan) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.4

The domestic industry of construction is requiring an application building concept which could be one of the solution to the environment problem sand to the sustainability of development. It means that the consideration of the housing from a environmental friendly point of view is importantly necessary all things and the housing should be planned or responding to the concept of a environmental friendly planing. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to derive the design elements for the environmental friendly housing and to choose the priority element and to bring the planning guideline for the environmental friendly housing. The purpose of this study is to identify pro-environmental attitude of environment-friendly apartment residents, to examine importance of environment -friendly planning features, and to examine environment-friendly planning features according to residents’ environmental perception. and now i suggest that important improvement direction by housing estates be accessed and analyzed through environmental approach, because environmentally friendly paradigm is one of the most effective and fundamental methods for developing housing estates.

수용미학과 비교문학

김정곤(KIM Jung-Gon) 프랑스문화예술학회 2002 프랑스문화예술연구 Vol.6 No.-

노인시설의 커뮤니티 증진을 위한 디자인 특성에 관한 연구

김정곤(Kim, Jung-Gon),고귀한(Koh, Gwi-han),방문선(Bang, Moon-sun),한창환(Han, chang-hwan) 한국실내디자인학회 2014 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.23 No.2

This study analyzed some of nursing homes in various domestic and foreign regions in order to find solutions to reduce suicidal incidents from the loneliness. To analyze community space of nursing homes, elderly community is analyzed into three categories based on their characteristics (morphological characteristics, Social characteristics, Environmental characteristics). With those three characteristics above, architectural spaces are analyzed the relation with them. Elderly nursing homes are divided with living, nursing, management, and public s paces. The space of elderly nursing homes (classification of function)-elderly community (classification of elderly characteristics) is approached in an architectural way related to the space of elderly nursing homes and elderly characteristics. Though some case studies, specific space relation of elderly nursing and elderly community is analyzed. Also, with the building analysis for summary, plans, wards(hospital rooms), cafeteria, program rooms and alley, some of general information and elderly community space is understood. In this study, there will be an analysis of relation of elderly community(morphological, social, environmental characteristics) which is separated into some spaces of elderly nursing home(living, nursing, public spaces and facilities) written above. Furthermore, if people can recognize the importance of community space for elderly facilities, there will be a new guide line for that which can have a play on catalyst.

친환경 건축에서 나타나는 랜드스케이프 건축 특성 연구

김정곤(Kim, Jung-Gon),고귀한(Koh, Gwi-han) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental-friendly design features in landscape architecture. The process of the study first started theoretical research of ‘Environmental-friendly" and ‘Landscape", then extracted primary conceptual elements that based on ecological background, and analyze 20 cases, from 1990 to now, based on elements that extracted. Summarizing about environment-friendly feature in landscape architecture of Form, Space, Energy Management is as following. First, In the formal aspect, Landscape architecture tend to harmonize with surrounding environment through horizontal, vertical continuity that is realized to transform artificial plate. Second, In the spatial aspect, Landscape architectural space has flexible feature. It is expression through methods blur boundary between outside and inside, lead to change and experience by time, indeterminacy of program. Third, In the energy management aspect, the introduction of effective energy system increase environmental features in space through technical application and environmental-friendly materials.

CELINE 소설에 나타난 샹송

김정곤(KIM Jung-Gon) 프랑스문화예술학회 2013 프랑스문화예술연구 Vol.43 No.-