위성 DMB와 ITS 서비스 수신을 위한 단일 급전 이중 대역 원형 패치 안테나 설계

김영상,노승진,김남수,고진현,하재권,Kim Young-Sang,Noh Seung-Jin,Kim Nam-Soo,Ko Jin-Hyun,Ha Jae-Kwon 한국전자파학회 2006 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.17 No.9

본 논문에서는 단일 급전을 이용하여 위성 DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting)와 ITS(Intelligent Transport Systems) 서비스를 수신할 수 있는 이중 대역 원형 패치 안테나의 구조를 제안하고, 실제 제작을 통하여 성능을 확인하였다. 제작한 이중 대역 안테나는 위성 DMB 대역과 ITS 대역에서 각각 90 MHz와 180 MHz의 -10 dB 대역폭을 갖고, 최소 반사 손실은 약 -35 dB와 -18 dB로 측정되었는데, 이는 시뮬레이션 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 그리고, 위성 DMB와 ITS 대역의 안테나 이득은 각각 2.3 dBi와 2.7 dBi를 얻었다. In this paper, we proposed and fabricated the single-feed dual-band circular patch antenna for S-DMB(Satellite-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) and ITS(Intelligent Transport Systems) services. The manufactured dual-band antenna showed that the measured -10 dB bandwidth and the minimum return loss was 90 MHz and -35 dB for S-DMB, 180 MHz and -18 dB for ITS, respectively. It is noticed that the measured and the simulated results are agreed well. And the antenna gain of S-DMB and ITS has 2.3 dBi and 2.7 dBi, respectively.

희석 파라미터법에 의한 주석슬랙중 Ta$_2O_5,\;Nb_2O_5,\;SnO_2$ 및 ZrO$_2$의 X-선형광분석에 관한 연구

김영상,Young Sang Kim 대한화학회 1985 대한화학회지 Vol.29 No.3

희석 파라미터법을 이용한 X-선 형광분광법으로 주석슬랙중 Ta$_2$O$_5$, Nb$_2$O$_5$, SnO$_2$ 및 ZrO$_2$를 정량하였으며 그들의 분석결과를 표준검정곡선법으로 얻은 결과들과 비교하였다. 주석슬랙 시료와 주석슬랙과 비슷한 조성을 갖는 한개의 표준시료를 적당한 희석제(La$_2$O$_3$)로 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 4로 각각 희석하였다. 원시료와 희석된 시료의 X-선 세기를 측정하여 희석 파라미터항이 포함된 계산식을 이용하여 함량을 계산하였다. 그 결과 분석값은 표준검정곡선법에 의한 기준값들과 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인하였다. Ta$_2$O$_5$, Nb$_2$O$_5$, SnO$_2$ and ZrO$_2$ in tin-slag samples were determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry using the dilution parameter method and the analytical results were compared with the data obtained by standard calibration curve method. Tin-slag samples and one standard sample having very similar composition to the tin-slags were diluted with a proper diluent (La$_2$O$_3$) to the ratio of 1: 1, 1 : 2, 1 : 3 and 1 : 4. After measuring the X-ray intensities of original and diluted samples, the values of dilution parameters were calculated by using the dilution parameter equation. Without any calibration curve, the analytical results were calculated from the equation including the dilution parameter term. The results were in good agreement with the reference data by the standard calibration curve method.

2차원적(次元的)인 직격자(直格子)와 역격자간(逆格子間)의 상호관계(相互關係)

김영상,고재중,강상욱,한원식,서일환,김진규,김윤중,Kim, Young-Sang,Ko, Jae-Jung,Kang, Sang-Ook,Han, Won-Sik,Suh, Il-Hwan,Kim, Jin-Gyu,Kim, Youn-Joong 한국결정학회 2006 韓國結晶學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

2차원적(二次元的)인 직격자(直格子)와 역격자(逆格子)의 기본(基本) vectors를 정의(定義)하고 이들 간(間)에 존재(存在)하는 여러 가지 상호관계(相互關係)를 유도(誘導)한 후(後) $\vec{d^*}(hk)//direction\;of\;(hk),\;d(hk)=1/d^*(hk),\;[uv]$ 방향(方向)에 속(屬)한 (hk)면(面)들, 그리고 이차원적(二次元的)인 4가지 격자(格子)들의 면적(面積) 및 면간건리등(面間距離等)의 계산법(計算法)을 제시(提示)하였다. After the definition of the basis vectors of the two-dimensional direct and reciprocal lattices, various interrelations between them are derived, and additionally how to calculate $\vec{d^*}(hk)//direction\;of\;(hk),\;d(hk)=1/d^*(hk),\;[uv]$, planes belonging to a direction [uv], areas and interplanar spacing of 2-dimensional low different lattices are shown.

2015년부터 2018년까지 일개 이차병원에서 동정된 소아 급성 위장염 원인 병원체의 분자진단과 역학의 임상적 연구

김영상,정주영,Kim, Young Sang,Chung, Ju Young 대한소아감염학회 2020 Pediatric Infection and Vaccine Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: The multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test developed recently can help detect enteric pathogens of acute gastroenteritis (AGE). This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of pathogens in children with AGE using the multiplex RT-PCR. Methods: From May 2015 to June 2018, multiplex RT-PCR tests were performed to identify pathogens in the feces of pediatric patients diagnosed with AGE at a secondary hospital in Seoul, Korea. Results: Of the 1,366 stool samples examined for viral pathogens, 483 (35.3%) tested positive for ≥1 pathogen. Group A rotavirus (RV) was detected in 106 cases (7.8%). The positivity rate increased annually from 3.0% (8/263) to 16.7% (48/288) and surged in 2018 (P<0.001). Norovirus (NoV) GII was the most common viral pathogen (263/1,366, 19.3%), and the positivity rate did not increase during the 3 years. Of the 304 stool samples tested for bacterial pathogens, Campylobacter spp. was the most common bacterial pathogen (32/304, 10.5%), followed by Clostridium difficile (22/304, 7.2%) and Salmonella spp. (17/304, 5.6%). The positivity rate of these bacterial pathogens did not change significantly during the study period. Conclusions: NoV GII is the main pathogen in childhood AGE since the introduction of RV vaccine, yet the number of rotavirus-infected patients increased during our study, especially in 2018. Therefore, further research is needed including the possibility of emergence of novel RV strains. Campylobacter spp. is the predominant cause of bacterial AGE in children. For proper treatment, the clinical characteristics of the bacteria should be taken into consideration, and continuous monitoring is necessary.

Space Group $R\={3}c$(167)과 Tris(1,2,3,4-tetraphenylbuta-1,3-dienyl)cyclotriphosphazene의 結晶構造

김영상,고재중,강상욱,이영주,강유진,한원식,박영수,서일환,Kim, Young-Sang,Ko, Jae-Jung,Kang, Sang-Ook,Lee, Young-Joo,Kang, Eu-Gene,Han, Won-Sik,Park, Young-Soo,Suh, Il-Hwan 한국결정학회 2004 韓國結晶學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

Trigonal system에 屬한 25個 space group들 中 18個는 hexagonal axes만을 나타내는 lattice letter p로 表示되고, 나머지 7個의 rhombohedral space groups R3(146), $R\={3}$(148), R32(155), R3m(160), R3c(161), $R\={3}m$(166), $R\={3}c$(167)은 첫째 3개의 lattice points (0, 0, 0), (2/3, 1/3, 1/3), (1/3, 2/3, 2/3)를 갖는 hexagonal cell in obverse setting과 둘째 primitive rhombohedral cell의 두 가지로 表示된다. 本 論文에서는 space group $R\={3}c$(167)에 대하여 論한 後 이 space group에 屬한 化合物인 tris(1,2,3,4-tetraphenylbuta-1,3-dienyl)cyclotriphosphazene, $C_{84}H_{60}N_3P_3$의 構造를 hexagonal 및 rhombohedral cell 의 양쪽으로 糾明하여 發表하였다. There are 25 space groups in the trigonal system. Eighteen out of them have a lattice letter P displaying only hexagonal axes, wherease the remaining seven rhombohedral space groups R3(146), $R\={3}$(148), R32(155), R3m(160), R3c(161), $R\={3}m$(166) and $R\={3}c$(167) are described with two corrdinate systems, first with hexagonal axes having three lattice points (0, 0, 0), (2/3, 1/3, 1/3), (1/3, 2/3, 2/3) and second with primitive rhombohedral axes. In this paper, the space group $R\={3}c$ is discussed and the crystal structure of a compound, tris(1,2,3,4-tetraphenylbuta-1,3-dienyl)cyclotriphosphazene, $C_{84}H_{60}N_3P_3$, belonging to the space group $R\={3}c$ is elucidated with both hexagonal and rhombohedral cells.

수중 공동보강용 석고 활용 저 pH형 수중불분리 그라우트에 대한 실험적 연구

김영상,백정진,김형기,Kim, Young-sang,Baek, Jeong Jin,Kim, Hyeong-Ki 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2018 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.27 No.6

A series of experiment was conducted to evaluate basic performances of low-pH, anti-washing grouts incorporating gypsum which applied for reinforcing underwater cavities in limestone- grounds. Various types of mix proportions were designed and the fluidity, strength and environmental impact of these mixtures were evaluated. The flowability was evaluated under two conditions, i.e., flows without and with pressing, respectively. Strength was measured for the hardened mixtures fabricated under conditions of air and water injections. The environmental impacts including the pH of the suspension and the suspended solids concentration for the mixtures were evaluated. The low pH of fresh mixture suspension, below than 10, was achieved by incorporation of gypsum. The mix proportions of cement-quartz powder-gypsum binders and chemical agents resulted in mortar natural flow 7-10 cm and uniaxial compressive strength 4 MPa were derived.

주석-슬랙 중 $Ta_2O_5, Nb_2O_5, TiO_2, SnO_2$, 및 $ZrO_2$의 X-선 형광분석

김영상,이종욱,Young-Sang Kim,Chong Wook Lee 대한화학회 1983 대한화학회지 Vol.27 No.4

With the synthetic standards, valuable metals $(Ta_2O_5, Nb_2O_5, TiO_2, SnO_2$, and $ZrO_2$) in the tin slags have been determined by the x-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The powder sample and the standards are homogeneously mixed with anhydrous $Li_2B_4O_7$ and La_2O_3$ in weight ratio of 15 : 42 : 3 respectively. The mixed material is fused at $1,150^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes to be changed into the glass bead. The bead is ground to (-) 325 mesh size and pelletized. The analytical results obtained in this work are consistent with the data obtained by other common methods within allowable error range. The standard deviation for $Ta_2O_5$ in PTS-H sample is 0.12 % at level of 3.40 % content. 합성표준시료를 이용하여 주석슬랙 중 유가금속들인 $Ta_2O_5, Nb_2O_5, TiO_2, SnO_2 $및 $ZrO_2$를 X-선형광분광법으로 정량하였다. 분석시료와 표준시료분말들을 융제인 무수 $Li_2B_4O_7$과 $La_2O_3$를 무게비 15:42:3의 비율로 균일하게 혼합한다. 혼합분말을 $1,150^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 용융하여 유리구슬을 만든다. 이 구슬을 325메쉬 이하로 분쇄하여 수압기를 이용 pellet으로 만들어 시편으로 사용한다. 분석결과들은 다른 분석법에 의해 얻은 값들과 허용오차 범위내에서 잘 일치한다. 또 PTS-H시료에 대한 표준편차가 함량 3.40 %에서 0.12 %로 재현성도 좋음을 보여 주었다.

주석-슬랙중 $Ta_2O_5,\;Nb_2O_5$ 및 $ZrO_2$의 이중희석법을 이용한 X-선 분광분석

김영상,박기채,Young-Sang Kim,Kee-Chae Park 대한화학회 1984 대한화학회지 Vol.28 No.5

이중희석법을 이용한 X-선 분광법으로 주석-슬랙 중 $Ta_2O_54, $Nb_2O_5$ 및 $ZrO_2$등을 정량하였다. 주석시료와 이것과 조성이 비슷한 한개의 합성표준시료를 무수 $Li_2B_4O_7$으로 희석하여 희석된 시료중 이들의 함량이 1.00%, 2.00%, 3.00% 되게 잘 혼합하였다. 혼합시료를 $1,150^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 용융하여 유리상태로 만들었다. 다시 잘 분쇄하고, 유압기를 이용하여 Pellet로 만들어 분석 시편으로 사용했다. 형광 X-선 세기를 측정하여 희석식에 대입하여 각 시료에서 분석성분의 함량을 계산하였다. 이중희석법으로 얻은 분석결과들은 대표적인 분석법인 표준검정 곡선법에 의한 값들과 혀용오차범위내에서 잘 일치하고 있다. 아울러 단일희석법에 의한 결과와도 잘 일치하고 있으며 각 분석결과에 대한 재현성도 좋음을 보여 주었다. X-ray spectrometric determination of $Ta_2O_54, $Nb_2O_5$ and $ZrO_2$ in tin-slag samples using the double dilution technique was conducted. Tin-slag samples and one synthesized standard sample having similar composition to the samples were diluted with anhydrous $Li_2B_4O_7$ at the level of 1.00, 2.00 and 3.00% of the sample content, respectively. The diluted samples were fused at $1,150^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes, and these glass beads were finely ground and pelletized. With the X-ray intensities measured, analytical results were calculated by the double dilution equation. The results agreed to the reference values obtained by the standard calibration method and the simple dilution technique within allowable error range and were reproducible.

용액법을 이용한 황화광석의 X-선 형광분석에 관한 연구 (제1보). 황의 분석

김영상,박기채,Young-Sang Kim,Kee-Chae Park 대한화학회 1982 대한화학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Using solution technique, sulfur in the sulfide ore was indirectly determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The sample was dissolved with the mixed solution of B$r_2$ and HN$O_3$, and Si$O_2$, a major constituent, was repelled from the solution by HF treatment several times, B$a^{2+}$ solution was added to the solution to precipitate the S$O^4_{2-}$ ion as BaS$O_4$. Measuring the fluorescent X-ray intensity of excess Ba2+ ion in the filtrate, the content of sulfur in the original ore was back-calculated. Comparing the results by this method with the gravimetric method, the mean difference was ${\pm}1.7%$ in the range of 20 to 40% of sulfur content and the method was tolerably reproducible. 용액법을 이용하여 황화광석중 황을 X-선 형광분광법에 의하여 간접적으로 정량하였다. 시료를 B$r_2$와 HN$O_3$의 혼합용액으로 녹여서 황을 S$O^4_{2-}$상태로 산화시켰고 주성분인 Si$O_2$는 HF로 처리하여 날려 보냈다. 이 용액에 여분의 일정량 B$a^{2+}$용액을 가하여 BaS$O_4$로 침전시키고 거른 다음 거른액과 씻은액중의 Ba의 형광 X-선세기를 측정하여 역계산으로 황을 정량하였다. 무게분석법에 의한 결과와 비교하여 보면 함량 $20{\sim}40%$ 범위에서 ${\pm}1.7%$의 평균차이를 나타낸다. 정광시료의 표준편차는 0.69로서 좋은 재현성을 나타냈다.

용액법을 이용한 황화광석의 X-선 형광분석에 관한 연구 (제2보). 철, 구리 및 코발트의 분석

김영상,박기채,Young-Sang Kim,Kee-Chae Park 대한화학회 1982 대한화학회지 Vol.26 No.5

황을 분석하기 위하여 준비한 용액을 이용하여 황화광석중 철, 구리, 코발트를 X-선 형광법으로 정량하였다. 시료를 $Br_2$ 와 $HNO_3$의 혼합용액으로 녹인 다음 HF로 처리하여 주성분인 $SiO_2$를 제거한 다음 용액으로 만들었다. 분석결과는 철함량이 20 ~ 50%에서 ${\pm}$1.5%, 구리 함량이 10 ~ 15%에서 ${\pm}$1.0%, 코발트함량이 1 ~ 5% 범위에서 ${\pm}$0.4% 이내로 다른 습식분석법의 data와 일치하고 있으며 재현성에 있어서도 좋은 결과를 얻었다. Utilyzing the solution prepared for the sulfur determination, the amounts of iron, copper and cobalt in the sulfide ore were determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The samples were dissolved with the mixed solutions of ,$Br_2\;and\;HNO_3$ and a major constituent of $SiO_2$was repelled from the solution by HF treatment several times. The analytical results agreed with the data obtained by conventional methods within ${\pm}$1.5% for Fe of the range of 20 to 50%, ${\pm}$1.0% for Cu of 10 to 15%, and ${\pm}$0.4% for Co of 1 to 5%. The present method was tolerably found to be reproducible.