부산석고 시용에 의한 밭 토양 특성과 마늘의 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향

김영남,조주영,윤영은,최현지,정미선,이미나,김권래,이용복,Kim, Young-Nam,Cho, Ju Young,Yoon, Young-Eun,Choe, Hyoen Ji,Cheong, Mi Sun,Lee, Mina,Kim, Kwon-Rae,Lee, Yong Bok 한국환경농학회 2021 한국환경농학회지 Vol.40 No.1

BACKGROUND: Globally, large amounts of phosphogypsum (PG), which is a by-product of the phosphate fertilizer production, is deposited in open areas. As PG contains calcium, phosphate, and sulphate, it can be used as a soil amendment in farmlands. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of PG application on properties of field soil and yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.), and to seek appropriate level of PG application into the field. METHODS AND RESULTS: This experiment was conducted by applying PG at four different levels that were adjusted based on 65% calcium base saturation in the field soil: 0% (control), 50% (PG50, 100 kg/10a), 100% (PG100, 200 kg/10a), and 150% (PG150, 300 kg/10a). Following cultivation, soil electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter, available P and exchangeable Ca increased, whilst soil pH decreased. With increase in PG application level, soil EC and exchangeable Ca increased. PG application increased concentrations of water soluble Ca and SO4 across the soil profile, especially in PG150. The highest yield of garlic was found in PG100 treatment. The plant's uptake for N, P, Ca, and S increased by PG applications, but that for K decreased. Moreover, concentrations of S-related amino acids such as cysteine and methionine in garlic increased by PG applications. The increased content of nutrients and amino acids with PG supply might improve yield, quality, and favor of the crop. CONCLUSION: Overall, PG application at 200 kg/10a into a field had the best effect on improving soil fertility as well as yield and quality of garlic. Further studies are required to maximize efficiencies of PG supply in soil management and production of various crops.

어머니의 구강보건관리행태가 초등학교 아동의 치아우식에 미치는 영향

김영남 ( Young Nam Kim ),송윤신 ( Yun Sin Song ),김윤신 ( Yun Sin Song ) 한국치위생학회 2012 한국치위생학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Objectives : By analyzing the affects of the mother`s oral care to the caries experiences of the elementary school children, To looking for the way to prevent dental caries in the primary school, to provide baseline data to perform the associated oral health education. Methods : Between the 3,676 children`s dental check-up data and the 2,934 survey of parents from 9 elementary schools in the the Gyeonggi Province, the exactly matching data of 2,358 pairs, children versus mothers, were analyzed during the period, 2009 May 4 to July 20, By using the PASW 18(SPSS-PC 18), Frequency analysis of the collected data, and cross-analysis, ANOVA, Bonferroni post-analysis was performed. Results : The findings of the study were as follows. 1. In children, the ratio(DMF rate)of the dental caries experience in permanent teeth, appeared higher for men than women. Divided by grade level, the ratio of caries experience in the permanent teeth(DMF rate) generally appear higher in older than young. Thus between the child`s gender and grade level by the ratio of caries experience in the permanent teeth(DMF rate) showed the statistically significant differences (p<0.05). 2. Between the socioeconomic characteristics of mothers and the children`s level of dental caries experiences, not showed the statistically significant difference.(p>0.05). 3. The significant difference showed between the dental caries levels of the children and the mother`s oral health care behavior - a toothbrush replacement period, mother`s broken teeth, mothers guidances of the brushing after snacks for children(p<0.05). Conclusions : The mother`s oral health attitudes and behaviors can affect to their children`s oral care habits. Therefore The mother themselves should have the right proper habit of oral health care, so that in oral health care mothers should be the model for their children. Institutionally more systematic and detailed oral health educational program in conjunction with the family is needed.(J Korean Soc Dent Hygiene 2012;12(1):145-156)

해양생태계 법정조사의 역사와 현황

김영남,유정규,여정원,고병설,황인서,KIM, YOUNG NAM,YOO, JEONG-KYU,YEO, JUNG WON,KHO, BYUNG-SEOL,HWANG, IN-SEO 한국해양학회 2019 바다 Vol.24 No.1

토양 견밀도가 (堅密度) 수목생장에 미치는 영향 - 어린이대공원 수목관리를 중심으로 -

김영남,홍성각,조태환 ( Young Nam Kim,Sung Gak Hong,Tae Hwan Cho ) 한국산림과학회 1977 한국산림과학회지 Vol.36 No.1

Diameter growth was surveyed for 22 years-old pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.) growing on the forest land (site protected from artificial damage) and the resting place (site open for the recreation) of the Children Park, Seoul, Korea on September 28, 1975. The purpose of the survey was to find out difference in the tree growth between the two sites, and possible causes of the difference. Both the resting place and the forest land have deep fertile sandy-loam soil, moderate slope for south-west. The resting place, however, has much higher soil compactness by treading than the forest land. Before May 5, 1973, the opening date of the park, the trees on the resting place had higher diameter growth than those on the forest land as measured with increament borer. After the Park opening the trees on the resting place showed less growth than those on the forest land. In 1975, the growth on the resting place was less than that of the forest land by 6.5% at 1% significant level. The difference in growth was attributed to the soil compactness of the resting place by treading. The necessity for the same kind of study with other species for the tree management of parks was suggested.

저소득층 노인의 주관적 구강건강 인식도에 관한 조사연구

김영남 ( Young Nam Kim ),권호근 ( Ho Keun Kwon ) 대한구강보건학회 2004 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.28 No.2

연구논문 : 캄보디아 캄풍수푸 지역 20-69세 성인여성의 비만률 및 영양소 섭취조사

김영남 ( Young Nam Kim ),이혜현 ( Hye Hyun Lee ),강은진 ( Eun Jin Kang ),강금지 ( Keum Jee Kang ),김건희 ( Gun Hee Kim ) 한국식생활문화학회 2014 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.29 No.6

The purpose of this study was to determine anthropometric measurements, dietary nutrient intakes, simple food intake frequencies, and rates of obesity in Cambodian women. A total 186 women, aged 20-69 years, living in Kampong Spue province of Cambodia and having the responsibility to prepare family meals participated in this study. Height and weight were measured body mass index (BMI) was calculated, and one-day 24-hour recall and food frequency questionnaires were conducted. In total, 18.8% were underweight, 49.5% were normal weight, 13.4% were overweight, and 18.3% were obese according to the World Health Organization BMI standard for Asians. No significant difference in height by obesity level was determined (p≥0.05). The mean energy intake was 1571.2 kcal/day and protein intake was 43.6 g/day. There were significant differences in protein, niacin, and vitamin C intakes by obesity level (p<0.05). The prevalence of subjects consuming vitamins and minerals less than 75% of Recommended Dietary Allowances was 73-99%. All Cambodian women consumed rice ≥1 time/day. Approximately 50% of subjects reported ≥1 time/day intake frequency of bread, cookies, and chips. In total, 35% indicated no intake of beans or bean products. For intake frequencies of carbonated beverages and sports drinks, there was a significant difference by obesity level (p<0.05). These results may be very helpful to prepare nutrition education programs for Cambodian women.

The effects of nonverbal communication on tourist satisfaction in small & medium sized museum service

김영남(Kim, Young-Nam),서용건(Suh, Yong-Kun) 한국소비문화학회 2009 소비문화연구 Vol.12 No.3

서비스 업계에서는 서비스 질 향상과 고객만족을 위해 부단한 노력을 하고 있나 중소 관광업체나 소규모 문화관광지인 박물관 등지에서는 체계적이고 지속적인 서비스 교육 및 훈련이 이루어지지가 어려운 것이 현실이다. 소비자학, 서비스 마케팅, 방송, 의료분야에서는 비언어적 소통에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 이뤄지고 있는 반면에, 관광 분야, 특히 중소 문화관광지를 대상으로는 연구가 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 따라, 본 연구는 중소규모 관광지에서의 비언어적 소통이 고객 만족에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 이루어졌다. 이 연구의 설문조사는 2007년 10월에 해녀박물관 출궁에서 이뤄졌으며, 최종 220부를 실증분석에 사용하였다. 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 문헌조사와 질증조사 방법을 병행하였다. 조사결과, 방문객 형태 중에서 단체관광객들보다 개별관광객이 비언어적 소통에 대해 중요하게 생각하고 있었다. 또한 비언어적 소통에 대해 중요하게 생각하는 고객들이 신체언어, 의사언어, 공간적 행위에서 그렇지 않은 고객들보다 박물관 서비스에 대한 만족도에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 신체적 외형, 의사언어, 공간적 행위에 대한 만족도가 전반적인 박물관 만족도에 유의한 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 해녀박물관 같은 작은 규모의 박물관에서는 나이든 고객과 개별관광객을 중시하는 전략으로 틈새시장에 대한 고객들의 비언어적 소통 만족도를 향상시키는 노력을 우선적으로 할 필요가 있다. 이들은 비언어적 소통에 대해 관심도가 높으므로 이들에게 비언어적 소통 서비스를 중시한다면 대규모 관광 시설들보다 적은 비용과 노력을 갖고도 고객들의 박물관의 만족도를 높여, 재방문 및 주위에 대한 추천 등을 이끌어 낼 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위해 박물관에서는 고객/문화해설사 역할 교환 교육 및 캠코더 녹화를 통한 서비스 분석 등을 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 박물관 전체적인 분위기도 비언어적 소통이 원활하고, 고객에게 보다 나은 높은 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 전반적인 분위기 쇄신이 필요할 것이다. In the hospitality industry, companies strive to improve their service quality and to satisfy their customers. Previous studies have focused on the effects of verbal communication on tourist satisfaction in service encounters in the hospitality industry such as airlines and deluxe hotels, however there has been little research on the effects of nonverbal communication on visiter satisfaction in the small and medium sized cultural attractions such as museums. There fore, there was a real need to study the degree to which the service providers' nonverbal communication influences visitors' satisfaction in this context. The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of nonverbal communication of service providers on visitor satisfaction in the small & medium sized museums. A major finding of the study is that the several dimensions of nonverbal communication of service providers, including Kinesics, Proxemics, physical appearance and Paralanguage, have been found to have the significant effects on visitors' satisfactions, along with increasing preferences and revisiting intentions on the attraction, museum, in this study. The finding of this study provides marketers in small and medium sized museums new ways at positioning and refreshing their services with focus and niche strategies. Suggestions for training methods include exchanged role playing and camcorder recoding actual service encounters. In addition, museums as a whole can create a corporate atmosphere that service employees to attend to their nonverbal communication when interaction with customers.

한국 성인의 주관적 구강건강인식과 객관적 구강건강상태와의 관련성

김영남 ( Young Nam Kim ),권호근 ( Ho Keun Kwon ),정원균 ( Won Gyun Chung ),조영식 ( Young Sik Cho ),최연희 ( Youn Hee Choi ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2005 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

어머니의 식행동과 아동의 치아우식경험도와의 관련성

김영남 ( Young Nam Kim ),양승경 ( Seung Kyeong Yang ),김윤신 ( Yoon Shin Kim ),한경순 ( Gyeong Soon Han ) 한국치위생과학회 2011 치위생과학회지 Vol.11 No.5

This study aims to provide basic information for conducting reducing children`s dental caries, and proper eating habits and ineffective oral health education activities by survey of children`s oral examination and their mothers based on 9 elementary school at a local area in Gyeonggi Province from May, 4 until July, 20 2009, and the results were as follows: 1. The children`s DMF rate by gender was higher in men than women, the children`s dental caries by grades was higher in higher grades than lower grades, so there were statistically significant differences between children`s dental caries experiences in gender and grades(p<0.05). 2. Mother`s socio-economic characteristics, mother`s detergent food intake frequency, the mother`s protective food intake frequency and the snack consumption etc. had not great effects on the children`s dental caries(p>0.05). In the dental caries experience in children according to the maternal eating behavior, there were the significant differences(p<0.05) between the degree of unbalanced diet in mother and dental caries experience df index in children. Proper eating behavior of balanced diet in mother must take precedence for children`s oral health, and required for their children to have interests about proper eating habits and oral health.

공예박물관의 현대적 특성과 이용의미(1)

김영남(Kim Young-Nam),조현신(Jo Hyun-Shin) 한국디자인학회 2008 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-