임펄스 UWB 네트워크에서의 일정진폭 다중접속 채널코딩

김동석(Tongsok Kim),김용철(Yong Cheol Kim) 대한전자공학회 2008 電子工學會論文誌-SC (System and control) Vol.45 No.6

이 논문은 임펄스 UWB 시스템을 위한 새로운 일정진폭 프리코딩을 제안한다. IEEE 802.15.4a 표준에 따르면 임펄스 UWB는 실내측위와 센서 데이터 전달에 사용될 수 있다. 대부분의 USN(ubiquitous sensor network)은 다중접속을 필요로 한다. 그러나 UWB 시스템은 다중접속으로 야기되는 중첩신호를 검출하는데 있어 제약성이 있다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 Wada 및 Kim의 CAMC(constant amplitude multi-code) 개념을 응용하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 체계적 일정진폭 프리코딩과 LDPC 디코딩으로 구성된다. 또한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 BER 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다. In this article a novel constant amplitude precoding for impulse UWB system is proposed. According to IEEE 802.15.4a, impulse UWB can be used in indoor localization and sensor data transmission. Most USN(ubiquitous sensor networks) needs multiple access. However impulse UWB system has a limited capability to detect superpositioned signal induced by multiple access. To overcome this problem we have adopted the concept of CAMC(Constant Amplitude Multi-Code) deviced by Wada and Kim. The proposed system consists of systematic constant amplitude precoding and LDPC decoding. And this system shows a good BER performance in computer simulation.

모야모야병에서 염기성 섬모 세포 성장 인자의 역할

김동석,최중언,김세혁,양국희,김현숙,Kim, Dong-Seok,Choi, Joong-Uhn,Kim, Se-Hyuk,Yang, Kook-Hee,Kim, Hyeun-Sook 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1

Objectives and Importance : The present study investigated the levels of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) in the CSF of patients with moyamoya disease and its clinical significance. Methods : The levels of bFGF in CSF, taken from 26 hemispheres of 14 moyamoya patients and 20 patients without vascular anomaly(control group), were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We analyzed the correlation between the level of bFGF and the clinical factors such as age, onset pattern, development of neovascularization, and cerebral circulation. Results : The CSF of moyamoya patients contained a high concentration of bFGF to a significant extent. The bFGF level was apparently elevated in the patients in whom neovascularization from indirect revascularization, such as modified encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis(EDAS) was well developed. A linear correlation between the values of bFGF and clinical progression was noted. Conclusions : The elevation of bFGF in moyamoya disease seems to be specific. Clinically, the bFGF level may be considered a useful indicator to predict the efficacy of indirect revascularization.

유방암의 Imprint 표본에서 p53 단백 발현

김동석,이은희,김기권,김미진,이수정,Kim, Dong-Sug,Lee, Eun-Hi,Kim, Ki-Kwon,Kim, Mi-Jin,Lee, Soo-Jung 대한세포병리학회 1995 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.6 No.1

This study was carried out to determine the usefulness of imprint cytology for detecting p53 protein in breast carcinoma. NCL-DO7 (Novocastra, U.K.) was used to detect p53 protein immunocytochemically. A total of 33 cases was studied, Immunostaining of imprint cytology with NCL-DO7 was positive in 64% (21/33) and showed relatively high coincident rate (80%) with immunostaining of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimen p53 protein was related to negative estrogen receptor status, but not to the nuclear grade, lymph node metastasis, or tumor size. The fact that p53 protein expression was not related to nuclear grade might be due to predominance of nuclear grade 3. It was easier to determine the nuclear grade is one of the most important prognostic factors, in imprint cytology than in tissue specimen. p53 protein tended to be stained more strongly in imprint cytology than in tissue. It is concluded that the application of imprint cytology in p53 protein detection can be performed easily, and that it may contribute to the evaluation of prognostic factors in breast carcinoma.

태양광/$TiO_2$ 반응기용 반사판 최적화에 관한 연구

김동석,박영식,Kim, Dong-Seog,Park, Young-Seek 한국환경보건학회 2006 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.32 No.4

The photocatalytic reactor using immobilized $TiO_2$ on silicone sealant was studied bench scale using solar light as the source of radiation. The influences of parameters such as shape, polishing extent and size of reflector, distance between reactor and reflector, an angle of inclination between reactor system and ground, were studies using Rhodamine B (RhB) as a model compound. respectively. The decolorization of round type among the reflector shapes was higher than that of the polygon and W type. The polishing extent of the reflector did not show the decolorization largely. The optimum size of reflector and distance between reactor and reflector were 38 cm and 6 cm, respectively.

물분무 소화설비의 적용기술과 동향

김동석,Kim, Dong-Seok 한국화재보험협회 1997 방재기술 Vol. No.

주거용 스프링클러의 소화특성에 관한 연구

김동석,Kim, Dong-Seok 한국화재보험협회 1999 방재기술 Vol. No.

해외기술 정보-속동형 스프링클러를 중심으로한 NFPA 설치기준 변화

김동석,Kim, Dong-Seok 한국화재보험협회 1997 방재기술 Vol.22 No.-

원자력 발전소의 방재 대책

김동석,Kim, Dong-Seok 한국화재보험협회 1991 방재기술 Vol.10 No.-

The chernobyl disaster, the most serious and recent incident at an atomic plant, focussed worldwide attention on the danger of nuclear power. In this article, We discuss the fire hazards in nucleer power stations and some of the precautions necessary. Also this deals with each of the reactor components in turn, and the examples of incidents in the nuclear power stations are briefty discribed.

내관$(PC_6)$의 황련해독탕 약침이 EEG 변화에 미치는 효과

김동석,이상룡,Kim, Dong-Seok,Lee, Sang-Ryong 경락경혈학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.3

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the effects of Hwangryunhaedoktang Herbal acupuncture at the PC6(Naegwan) on the EEC of normal human being by using power spectral analysis. Methods : EEC power spectrum exhibit site-specific and state-related differences in specific frequency bands. In this study, power spectrum was used as a measure of complexity. 32 channel EEC study was carried out in 11 subjects (11 males; age=27.8 years). Results : In ${\alpha}(alpha)$ band, the power values at T3, TT1, CP1, T5, Po2, O1, Oz channels(p<0.05) during the PC6-acupoint treatment were increased significantly. In ${\beta}(beta)$ band, the power values at TT1, CP1, T5, P3, Po2, O1, Oz channels(p<0.05) during the PC6-acupoint treatment were increased significantly. In ${\theta}(theta)$ band, the power values at T3, TT1, CP1, Po2, O1, Oz channels(p<0.05) during the PC6-acupoint treatment were increased significantly. In ${\delta}(delta)$ band, the power values at F4, T3, CP1, O1, Oz, O2 channels(p<0.05) during the PC6-acupoint treatment were increased significantly. Conclusions : This results suggest that Hwangryunhaedoktang Herbalacupuncture at the PC6 is significantly in ${\alpha}(alpha)$ band.

Box-Behnken법을 이용한 E. coli 소독에서 전기-UV-초음파 복합 공정의 최적화

김동석,박영식,Kim, Dong-Seog,Park, Young-Seek 대한환경공학회 2011 대한환경공학회지 Vol.33 No.3

수중에서 E. coli 소독을 위한 전기-UV-초음파 복합 공정에 대해 실험계획법과 반응표면분석법(RSM)을 적용하였다. 2차반응표면 모형식을 추정할 수 있는 Box-Behnken법을 이용하여 전기-UV-초음파 복합 공정의 소독 반응에서 전기분해($X_1$), UV ($X_2$), 및 초음파 공정($X_3$)의 전력을 독립변수로 선정하여 수학적으로 모형화하였다. 소독 후 잔류 E. coli 수와 독립변수 사이의 실험에서 독립변수에 대해 다음의 모형식이 얻어졌다. 잔류 E. coli number (Ln CFU) = 23.69 - 3.75 Electrolysis - 0.67 UV - 0.26 Ultrasonic - 0.16 Electrolysis UV + 0.05 Electrolysis Ultrasonic + 0.27 $Electrolysis^2$ + 0.14 $UV^2$ - 0.01 $Ultrasonic^2$). 예측된 모형식은 실험 자료와 잘 일치하였다($R^2$ = 0.983). 2차원 등고선도와 3차원 반응표면도가 잔류 E. coli 수에 대한 최적 범위를 구하기 위하여 사용되었다. Design-Expert 소프트웨어의 '수치 최적화'를 이용하여 잔류 E. coli 수에 대한 최적 값을 찾은 결과 1.47 Ln CFU/L이었고, 최적 조건은 전기분해 6.94 W, UV 6.72 W 및 초음파 공정 14.23 W로 나타났다. 본 연구는 반응표면분석법이 복합 소독 공정에서 잔류 E. coli 수를 최소화하고 운전 조건을 최적화하기 위한 적절한 방법 중의 하나라는 것을 보여주었다. This experimental design and response surface methodology (RSM) have been applied to the investigation of the electro-UV-ultrasonic complex process for the disinfection of E. coli in the water. The disinfection reactions of electro-UV-ultrasonic process were mathematically described as a function of parameters power of electrolysis ($X_1$), UV ($X_2$), and ultrasonic process ($X_3$) being modeled by use of the Box-Behnken technique, which was used for fitting 2nd order response surface model. The application of RSM yielded the following regression equation, which is empirical relationship between the residual E. coli number (Ln CFU) in water and test variables in coded unit: residual E. coli number (Ln CFU) = 23.69 - 3.75 Electrolysis - 0.67 UV - 0.26 Ultrasonic - 0.16 Electrolysis UV + 0.05 Electrolysis Ultrasonic + 0.27 $Electrolysis^2$ + 0.14 $UV^2$ - 0.01 $Ultrasonic^2$). The model predictions agreed well with the experimentally observed result ($R^2$ = 0.983). Graphical 2D contour and 3D response surface plots were used to locate the optimum range. The estimated ridge of maximum response and optimal conditions for residual E. coli number (Ln CFU) using 'numerical optimization' of Design-Expert software were 1.47 Ln CFU/L and 6.94 W of electrolysis, 6.72 W of UV and 14.23 W of ultrasonic process. This study clearly showed that response surface methodology was one of the suitable methods to optimize the operating conditions and minimize the residual E. coli number of the complex disinfection.