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김동균,Kim, Dong-Gyun 한국광학기기산업협회 2008 光學世界 Vol.116 No.-
고유가와 환경오염 문제로 '탈 화석연료'가 모든 제조업계의 화두가 되고 있는 가운데 대표적인 신재생에너지 중 하나인 태양전지의 기술개발에 관심이 모아지고 있다. 유럽신재생에너지협회의 전망에 따르면 2001년부터 2020년까지 전체 에너지 중 신재생 에너지의 비중은 2001년 19% 수준에서 2020년 35% 수준까지 빠르게 증가할 것으로 보고 있다. 이 전망에 따르면 2020년에는 2001년의 3배 수준에 이르러 같은 기간의 약 1.7배 증가할 것으로 예상되어 전체 에너지 소비량 증가율을 크게 상회할 전망이다. 우리나라의 경우 태양전지 기술은 걸음마 단계로 아직 기술 성숙도는 높지 않으나 최근 폴리실리콘 기반의 실리콘웨이퍼 태양전지 등 활발한 기술개발이 이뤄지고 있다. 본 고에서는 태양전지가 왜 부각되고 있고, 원리는 무엇인지와, 차세대 태양전지로 각광받고 있는 박막 태양전지, 유기 태양전지 등에 관해 소개했다.
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김동균,이승진,정종평,Kim, Dong-Kyun,Lee, Seung-Jin,Chung, Chong-Pyoung 대한치주과학회 1995 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.25 No.2
The purpose of this study was to evaluate drug-loaded biodegradable membranes for guided tissue regeneration(GTR). The membranes were made by coating mesh of polyglycolic acid(PGA) with polylactic acid(PLA) containing 10% flurbiprofen or tetracycline. The thickness of membrane was $150{\pm}30{\mu}m$, and the pore size of surface was about $8{\mu}m$ in diameter. The release of drugs from the membrane was measured in vitro. Cytotoxity test for the membrane was performed by gingival fibroblast cell culture, and the tissue response was observed after implant of membrane into the dorsal skin of the rat for 8 wks. Ability to guided tissue regeneration of membranes were tested by measuring new bone in the calvarial defects(5mm in diameter) of the rat for 5 weeks. The amount of flurbiprofen and tetracycline released from membrane were about 30-60% during 7 days. Minimal cytotoxity was observed in the membrane except 20% drug containing membrane. In histologic finding of rat dorsal skin, many inflammatory cells were observed around e-PTFE, polyglactin 910 and PLAPGA membrane after 1 or 2 weeks. PLA-PGA membrane was perforated by connective tissue after 4 or 6 weeks, and divided as a segment at 8 weeks. In bone regeneration guiding potential test, tetracycline loaded membrane was most effective (p<O.O5). In histologic finding of rat calvaria, new bone formation was greater in defects covered by membrane than in defects uncovered. Tetracycline loaded membrane might be a useful barrier for GTR in periodontal treatment.
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강수-일유출량 추정 LSTM 모형의 구축을 위한 자료 수집 방안
김동균,강석구,Kim, Dongkyun,Kang, Seokkoo 한국수자원학회 2021 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.54 No.10
In this study, after developing an LSTM-based deep learning model for estimating daily runoff in the Soyang River Dam basin, the accuracy of the model for various combinations of model structure and input data was investigated. A model was built based on the database consisting of average daily precipitation, average daily temperature, average daily wind speed (input up to here), and daily average flow rate (output) during the first 12 years (1997.1.1-2008.12.31). The Nash-Sutcliffe Model Efficiency Coefficient (NSE) and RMSE were examined for validation using the flow discharge data of the later 12 years (2009.1.1-2020.12.31). The combination that showed the highest accuracy was the case in which all possible input data (12 years of daily precipitation, weather temperature, wind speed) were used on the LSTM model structure with 64 hidden units. The NSE and RMSE of the verification period were 0.862 and 76.8 m<sup>3</sup>/s, respectively. When the number of hidden units of LSTM exceeds 500, the performance degradation of the model due to overfitting begins to appear, and when the number of hidden units exceeds 1000, the overfitting problem becomes prominent. A model with very high performance (NSE=0.8~0.84) could be obtained when only 12 years of daily precipitation was used for model training. A model with reasonably high performance (NSE=0.63-0.85) when only one year of input data was used for model training. In particular, an accurate model (NSE=0.85) could be obtained if the one year of training data contains a wide magnitude of flow events such as extreme flow and droughts as well as normal events. If the training data includes both the normal and extreme flow rates, input data that is longer than 5 years did not significantly improve the model performance.
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수종의 성분해성 차폐막의 생체분해도 및 조직 재생유도 능력에 관한 연구
김동균,구영,이용무,정종평,Kim, Dong-Kyun,Ku, Young,Lee, Young-Moo,Chung, Chong-Pyoung 대한치주과학회 1997 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.27 No.1
The purpose of this study was to evaluate on the biodegradability, biocompatibility and tissue regenerative capacity of synthetic biodegradable $mernbranes-Resolut^{(R)}$, $Guidor^{(R)}$ and $Biomesh^{(R)}$. To evaluate the cell attachment on the membranes, in vitro, the number of gingival fibroblasts attached to each membrane was counted by hemocytometer. Cytotoxicity test for the membranes was performed by MTT test with gingival fibroblast For evaluation of guided- bone regenerative potential, the amount of new bone formation in the rat calvarial defects(5mm in diameter) beneath the membranes was observed for two weeks and examined of the specimens by Massons trichrome staining. Biodegradability was observed for 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after implantation of each materials under the skin of rats and examined the specimens with H & E staining. The number of cell attachment were the greatest in $Biomesh^{(R)}$ and followed by $Resolut^{(R)}$. Cell viability of three membranes was almost similar levels. Biodegradability of $Resolut^{(R)}$ was the highest among three membrane and the potential of guided bone regeneration was the greatest in the $Biomesh^{(R)}$ and $Resolut^{(R)}$ was followed. These results suggested that commercially available biodegradable membranes were non-toxic and highly potential to guided bone regeneration.
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극한수문사상의 모의를 위한 포아송 클러스터 강우생성모형의 적용성 평가
김동균,권현한,황석환,김태웅,Kim, Dong-Kyun,Kwon, Hyun-Han,Hwang, Seok Hwan,Kim, Tae-Woong 대한토목학회 2014 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.34 No.3
This study evaluated the applicability of the Modified Bartlett-Lewis Rectangular Pulse (MBLRP) rainfall generation model for modeling extreme rainfalls and floods in Korean Peninsula. Firstly, using the ISPSO (Isolated Species Particle Swarm Optimization) method, the parameters of the MBLRP model were estimated at the 61 ASOS (Automatic Surface Observation System) rain gauges located across Korean Peninsula. Then, the synthetic rainfall time series with the length of 100 years were generated using the MBLRP model for each of the rain gauges. Finally, design rainfalls and design floods with various recurrence intervals were estimated based on the generated synthetic rainfall time series, which were compared to the values based on the observed rainfall time series. The results of the comparison indicate that the design rainfalls based on the synthetic rainfall time series were smaller than the ones based on the observation by 20% to 42%. The amount of underestimation increased with the increase of return period. In case of the design floods, the degree of underestimation was 31% to 50%, which increases along with the return period of flood and the curve number of basin. 본 연구는 우리나라의 극한강우와 극한홍수를 모의하기 위한 MBLRP 포아송 클러스터 강우생성모형의 적용성을 평가하였다. 국내 61개의 기상청 지상기상관측시스템의 강우량 관측지점에 대하여 고립입자 군집화 최적화(ISPSO) 기법을 적용하여 모형의 매개변수를 추정하고, 추정된 매개변수를 바탕으로 각 강우관측지점에서 100년치의 가상 강우시계열을 생성하였다. 생성된 강우시계열을 이용하여 확률강우량 및 확률홍수량을 산정하고 이 값들을 관측치에 근거하여 산정된 값들과 비교하였다. 비교 결과, 모형에 의한 확률강우량은 관측치보다 평균적으로 20~42% 작았으며, 강우의 재현기간이 증가할수록 과소산정되는 정도가 증가하였다. 확률홍수량의 경우, 모형에 의한 값이 관측치에 근거한 값보다 31%에서 50% 작았으며, 이 과소산정량은 홍수의 재현기간의 증가 및 유역의 불투수도의 증가와 함께 증가하였다.
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김동균,Kim, Dong-Gyun 대한양돈협회 1989 養豚 Vol.11 No.1
돈육생산비를 절감시키기 위한 첫단계 과제는 사료비를 최소화 하는 것이다. 그런데 현실적으로 사료의 품질과 돼지의 능력은 이미 국제수준에 도달해 있으므로, 사료비의 절약을 위한 현실적인 대책은 사료요구율을 최소 수준으로 유지할 수 있도록 환경을 조성해 주는 것이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 최근 양돈업계에서 크게 관심을 모으고 있는 생산성 향상을 위한 관리요인과 환경적 요소 그리고 시설요인에 대해 4회에 걸쳐 김동균 교수(상지대 축산학과)의 글을 연재하기로 한다
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특정주파수 소음제거를 위한 능동소음제어식 청각보호구 개발연구
김동균,김옥현,Kim, Dong-Gyun,Kim, Ok-Hyeon 대한기계학회 1997 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.21 No.12
Acoustic noise has become an increasingly important issue, especially in the industrial environment. Nowadays home and office are not exceptional, mainly due to the increase in the usage of machinery. Active Noise Control(ANC) becomes efficiently an available tool for the noise suppression with rapid advances of solid state electronics. In this study an ANC system is developed for audio headphone to work as a noise protector, so called an ear-muff. The system is developed to kill a certain frequency band noises selectively which is purposed to suppress only the dominant ambient noise such that normal numan conversation is not disturbed with wearing the ear-muff. For the purpose, an ANC design strategy is suggested and implemented with an analogue control circuit. The performance is evaluated by frequency response test, which shows well consistence with theoretical one. The results are so satisfactory that noise of 640 Hz, which is aimed to suppress, is reduced by 20db without significant distortion in other frequency band.
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