한국 근현대 붙박이 가구의 변천과 현안 - 1930년대 중반부터 1990년대 후반까지를 중심으로 -

강혜승,김민수 한국가구학회 2017 한국가구학회지 Vol.28 No.3

The development of human civilization has been accompanied by a corresponding development of storage facilities. In particular, the storage of residential spaces not only performs the storage management function for personal property but also is considered an important prerequisite for a comfortable life. While examining the history of the transformation of built-in furniture, this study emphasizes the social and cultural implications of Korean residences. Therefore, We attempt to uncover the Korean characteristics that can be discovered in the transformation of storage furniture according to the changes that occurred in Korean residential forms following the modern era and to question the problematic issues of the built-in furniture in Korea.

모더니즘 이후 한국미술비평에서의 ‘주체’ 담론

강혜승 한국미학예술학회 2019 美學·藝術學硏究 Vol.58 No.-

The study begins with doubts about the consistency unique to Korean art history, which criticizes contemporary art works from a modernistic perspective. The postmodernism discourse was sparked by the declaration of the death of the Cartesian Self. In particular, postmodernism in art is discussed in a pluralistic and mixed form, rejecting the unity of the media boundaries and areas that modernism has adhered to. But in South Korea, the discussion of postmodernism has been transformed and refracted. In particular, it is alien to discuss subjectivity and identity with a modern and a totalitarian view while criticizing in the context of postmodernism. In South Korea, postmodernism discourse only began in the 1980s, but before then, various artistic movements with experimental tendencies developed in the art world. The art scene, which deviated from formal modernism, called for a new critical language and postmodernism was accepted as an alternative. At the time, however, the Korean art circles were divided into modernist groups that connect abstract paintings and Minjung art that advocated the harmony of life and art. As a result, postmodernism was re-mixed with partial understanding and selective acceptance as necessary. The paper reviews from a critical point of view how the Western postmodernist discourse was re-contextualized in the process of being introduced to Korea. Specifically, this paper will focus on 1970s performance and 1980s folk art to discuss the fact that the artist-as-subject is emerged and ethnic identity is granted in experimental art works. Lee Gun-yong, who led the group ST, erased the epistemological subject by using his body as a tool for his works, but his works are still understood as a cognitive action. Minjung Art, which broke away from gallery art, seeks to restore its national identity. This study will look at the Korean context that has caused this mixed area, and also shed light on the historical specialties of ideological identity oriented in Korean art. 본 연구는 탈모던 매체들을 모더니즘적인 단일성과 총체성을 견지한 시각으로 비평하는 한국미술사 특유의 일관성에 대한 의구심에서 출발한다. 모더니즘 이후의 논의는 근대 주체의 분열과 죽음에서 시작됐다. 특히 미술에서의 포스트모더니즘은 모더니즘이 획일적으로 고수하던 매체와 영역의 단일성을 해체시키며 다원성과 복합성의 형태로 논의된다. 하지만 한국에서의 포스트모더니즘은 사뭇 사르게 전개돼 왔다. 특히 다원적 성격의 탈중심 매체 연구에서 후기구조주의 문맥을 취하면서도 모더니즘적 주체성이 포기되지 않는 점은 분명 이질적이다. 한국에서는 1980년대에 들어서야 포스트모더니즘 담론이 구체화됐지만, 미술현장에서는 그 이전부터 실험적 경향의 다양한 미술운동이 전개됐다. 형식적 모더니즘에서 탈피하고자 한 미술현장은 새로운 비평 언어를 필요로 했고, 포스트모더니즘이 대안으로 수용됐다. 하지만 당시 한국 화단은 추상회화를 잇는 모더니즘 계열과 삶과 미술의 일치를 주장했던 민중미술로 양분된 상황이었다. 이에 따라 포스트모더니즘은 부분적 이해와 필요에 따른 선택적 수용으로 재맥락화되었다. 본 논의에서는 서구의 포스트모더니즘 담론이 한국에 유입되는 과정에서 어떻게 한국적으로 재맥락화되고 미술현상에 접목되는지를 살펴본다. 구체적으로는 1970년대 퍼포먼스와 1980년대 민중미술을 중심으로 모더니즘을 벗어난 실험미술에서 예술가 주체가 부각되고 민족적 정체성에 부여되는 지점에 대해 논의할 것이다. 소그룹 ST를 이끌던 이건용은 자신의 몸을 작업의 도구로 사용하며 인식론적 주체를 지웠지만 그의 작품은 여전히 사유 행위로 이해된다. 갤러리 미술을 탈피한 민중미술은 민족적 정체성의 회복을 구하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 이 같은 혼종적 영역을 야기한 한국적 맥락을 살펴보고, 한국미술에서 지향하는 이데올로기적 정체성의 역사적 특수성 또한 함께 조명할 것이다.

노인요양병원 간호사의 감성지능과 조직몰입이 노인간호 실천에 미치는 영향

강혜승,성기월 노인간호학회 2015 노인간호학회지 Vol.17 No.1

Purpose: This study was done to identify the predictive relationship of emotional intelligence and organizational commitment on geriatric nursing practice of nurses in long-term care hospitals. Methods: Participants were 96 nurses who were working in long-term care hospitals in D city and K province. Data were collected through structured questionnaires from August 6 to August 27, 2014. Data analysis included one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression using the IBM SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: The significant predictors for geriatric nursing practice were emotional intelligence and age. These factors explained 54% of the variance. Emotional intelligence explained 47% (ß=.48, p<.001) of the variance in geriatric nursing practice. Conclusion: These results suggest that emotional intelligence improvement programs should be focused on developments to improve the quality of geriatric nursing practice.

‘포스트 68’, 이우환의 현상학적 몸과 사물

강혜승 한국미술이론학회 2020 미술이론과 현장 Vol.0 No.30

모노하(ものは)의 기점이 된 이우환의 평문 「존재와 무를 초월하여-세키네 노부오론」은 탈근대적 관점에서 인간 중심의 만든다는 특권을 거부하고 보는 행위로의 일대 전환을 촉구했다. 1969년 발표된 이 글은 근대주의를 해체시킨 68혁명 이후의 세계-역사적 변혁의 기류를 공유한다. 본 연구는 그간 간과돼 왔던 사회문화적 지형에서 이우환의 미학과 작업을 다시 읽기 한다. 이우환에게 본다는 지각은 신체성을 획득하는 것이며, 이때의 신체성은 보는 동시에 보이는 양의성을 전제한다. 이 같은 후기구조주의적 관점은 작품에도 고스란히 반영돼 그의 입체는 물론 평면 매체 역시 비(非)대상적인 사물로서 신체적 만남을 도모한다. 모더니즘적 회화로 환원시킬 수 없는 이우환의 평면 작업이 갖는 현상학적 신체성의 층위를 조명하고자 한다. Lee Ufan's critical essay, “Beyond Being and Nothingness: On Sekine Nobuo”, which became the starting point of Mono-ha, rejected the privileged position of 'making' and urged a major shift to the act of 'seeing'. Published in 1969, this essay shared the mood of world-historical transformation after the Protests of 1968 that dismantled modernism. This study tries re-reading Lee's aesthetics and works in the social and cultural geography that has been overlooked. For Lee, the perception of seeing is to acquire physicality, and the physicality presupposes ambivalence of seeing and to be seen. This post-structuralist perspective was reflected in his works, and not only his three-dimensional media but also his painting seek the physical encounter as non-objective things. This study aims to highlight the layer of phenomenological physicality of Lee's plane work.

Interface Electronic Structure of a Strongly Electron Withdrawing Molecule on an Indium-tin-oxide Surface

강혜승,김지훈,김정규,서재원,박용섭 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.5

Using in-situ> X-ray and UV photoemission spectroscopy (XPS and UPS, respectively), we have investigated the electronic energy level alignment at the interface formed between a strongly electron withdrawing molecule 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) and indium-tin-oxide (ITO). The HAT-CN is an effective material in organic light emitting diodes for hole injection layer and ITO is widely used as an anode electrode. The deposition of a small amount of HAT-CN caused surface work function reduction from 4.46 eV to 4.12 eV at the coverage of about 0.02 nm. However, when more HAT-CN was deposited the work function started to increase and end up at 5.95 eV at the thickness of 90 nm. The UPS spectra shows that the highest occupied molecular orbital was at 3.80 eV below the Fermi level at this thickness. The XPS analysis of carbon C 1s core level peak implies that the HAT-CN molecular layer does not completely cover the ITO surface at the initial stages of deposition. The measured work function and energy level alignment indicate that the holes can not be injected from ITO to HAT-CN layer. Instead, it is suggested that electron-hole pairs are generated at the organic/HAT-CN interface.

Genre Feature and Language Competence in Written Arguments of Korean EFL Learners

강혜승 한국응용언어학회 2013 응용 언어학 Vol.29 No.3

This study analyzes argumentative writing produced by two groups of Korean high school EFL learners in an attempt to examine how two aspects, argument genre feature and language competence, are reflected in their writing and to compare them according to students’ English proficiencies. Also, the relationship between two aspects was investigated in order to find which language competence measure explains the argument genre feature. Argument genre feature was measured by the quality of claim, data, and warrants of students’ writing. Language competence was evaluated by how complex the language in writing is lexically, semantically, and syntactically. Sixty-one high school students participated in this research. The results indicate that advanced students’ written arguments contain more quality genre feature and more complex language than those of the intermediates do. Moreover, only syntactic complexity of the writing accounted for the argument genre feature, the quality of argument. Interpretation of the results and pedagogic implications are discussed.

정부주도형 및 민간주도형 푸드뱅크(Food Bank) 사업의 이용자 실태 및 이용특성 분석

강혜승,김철재,양일선,홍민아,조미나 대한지역사회영양학회 2005 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The objectives of this study were to (a) examine the users’ characteristics of both government-dominant and nongovernmental food bank programs, (b) understand the supporting quality of the food bank program, and (c) analyse the effectiveness of the programs from the users’ perspectives. The random samples of 120 food bank operators were selected by proportionate stratified random sampling method and from each food bank, 3 users were selected for the survey. A total of 205 users were participated in this survey. The main results of this study were as follows; Average profile of food bank users were 58 year old, female, livelihood protectee (56.6%). Food assistance frequency were mostly once a week (34.1%), and everyday (22.4%). The survey also showed that non-governmental food banks delivered the food directly to the 42.7% of users, otherwise the users of government-dominant ones went to the food bank to receive the foods. Most of the donated foods were cooked food (50.0%), and the users also wanted to receive that kinds of food. Saving food expenses (55.6%) and overcoming hunger (16.6%) were found as the effectiveness to the users. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(2): 224 ~ 233, 2005)

푸드뱅크 (Foodbank) 사업 수혜자의 실태 분석 및 이용편익 평가

강혜승,양일선,이영선 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The purposes of this study were to: (a) investigate the characteristics of recipients’ of the non-government foodbank program, (b) examine the health and dietary related conditions of them, and (c) evaluate the benefits and effectiveness of the foodbank program from the recipients’ perspective. A total of 21 groups (n = 755) and 75 individual recipients participated in the survey. The main results of the study were as follows; (a) Generally, the individual recipients were 74- year-old female, livelihood protectee, and those who received government assistance or funds from private donators as their source of livelihood. (b) The ages of group recipients varied widely, and they also received government assistance or funds from private donators as their source of livelihood. (c) Most of the donated foods were bakery and confectionery items, rice, and milk and other dairy products. (d) Benefits such as the decrease in the recipients’ food expenses and an enhancement of their nutritional statuses were identified. (Korean J Community Nutrition 8(2) : 231 ~ 239, 2003)

The Effect of Anonymity on the Usage of Avatar : Comparison of Internet Relay Chat and Instant Messenger-

강혜승,양희동 한국경영정보학회 2004 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

A Cross-Sectional Study on the Microalbuminuria, glycated hemoglobin, and Vitamin C Intake of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

강혜승,배은숙,허정이 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2023 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.9 No.5

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major complication occurring in type 2 diabetic(T2DM) patients and characterized by persistent albuminuria and decreased renal function. Microalbuminuria (MAU) is a well-known early marker of DN in T2DM patients. This study aimed to analyse the possible associations among glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), daily vitamin C(ascorbic acid) intake, and urinary microalbumin, as predictors of DN in T2DM patients. The cross-sectional study was utilized to analyze the secondary data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The study population comprised 510 patients who were not diagnosed with hypertension prior to T2DM. Statistical analysis was done by using R 3.5.1 version and this study analyzed by simple linear and stepwise multiple regression. Among patients with T2DM, 19.0% had MAU, 75.7% had nomoalbuminuria, and 5.3% had macroalbuminuria. The value of HbA1c was significantly higher in patients with MAU and macroalbuminuria than in normoalbuminuria. As a result of the study, microalbuminuria was predicted by HbA1c and there was an interaction between daily vitamin C intake and HbA1c. This means that microalbuminuria is a risk marker for DN and is associated with HbA1c and vitamin C. Therefore, in type 2 diabetic patients, periodic screening of blood glucose and high-dose vitamin C intake are required for preventing MAU and DN.