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      • 정신지체아 상지의 운동능력과 편측성 발달의 연구

        김상수 대구보건대학 1996 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the development of laterality and bilateral motor abilities measured with respect to various rhythm movements in upper extremity of mentally retared children. The development of laterality was measured by a survey of dominace-hand. The bilateral motor abilities were assessed by means of a tentative rhythm beat test of hands. One hundred sixty eighty subjects with special education needs shose age ranged from 7 to 18 years old were used for an experimental group. Fity nine normal children whose age ranged from 3 to 6 years old were also chosen as a control group. The major findings were as follows : (1) The development of lateral dominace-hand in mentally retared children differed from that of normal subjects with an increase in chronological age ; the mean level of the normal children. Though normal children establish a dominance-hand by ths age of years old, meatally retarded children are likely to show 57 percent of normal development at the age of 7 through 9 years old and 65 percent of normal development at the age of 16 through 18 years old. (2) A greater delay in mentally retarded children was found through a rhythm test which was development to assess bilateral motor abilities in upper extremity. A closer relationship betwin chronological age and the development of bilateral motor abilities in mentally retared children was found. (3) In view of these findings, it was indicated that bilateral motor abilities of the retarded and non-retarded children were significantly correlated to the acqusition of dominance-hand.

      • KCI등재

        Current Challenges in Diabetic Nephropathy: Early Diagnosis and Ways to Improve Outcomes

        김상수,김종호,김인주 대한내분비학회 2016 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.31 No.2

        Diabetes is often associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is the primary cause of kidney failure in half of patients whoreceive dialysis therapy. Given the increasing prevalence of diabetes and its high morbidity and mortality, diabetic nephropathy isa serious drawback in individual patients and a tremendous socioeconomic burden on society. Despite growing concern for themanagement of diabetic nephropathy, the prevalence of CKD with diabetes is the same today as it was 20 years ago. The currentstrategy to manage diabetic nephropathy, including the control of hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and blood pressure and the widespreaduse of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, is well established to be beneficial in the early stages of diabeticnephropathy. However, the effects are uncertain in patients with relatively progressed CKD. Therefore, early diagnosis or riskverification is extremely important in order to reduce the individual and socioeconomic burdens associated with diabetic nephropathyby providing appropriate management to prevent the development and progression of this condition. This review focuseson recent research and guidelines regarding risk assessment, advances in medical treatment, and challenges of and futuretreatments for diabetic nephropathy.

      • KCI등재

        이사를 해임하는 주주총회결의의 효력정지가처분

        김상수 서강대학교 법학연구소 2019 법과기업연구 Vol.9 No.1

        There is a problem whether the director may represent provisional disposition of the effect stop of the resolution that to a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders in a case with a flaw of dismissing a director. It’s difficult to look for an court cases about such problem. It may be used by a practical business affair, but the one which isn't studied about that is the current state. Japan also has a company suit and a provisional injunction system similar to Korea, but it's difficult to look for a court case about that. However, the court case which grants such provisional disposition of the effect stop of the resolution recently has come out in Japan. Provisional disposition of the effect stop of the resolution is considered while comparing this study with Japanese law. After this study took up a Japanese court case about the provisional disposition of the effect stop of the resolution first and next considered permission of the provisional disposition, the right to be secured and necessity to secure was argued. A problem of a company law and a problem of litigation law are included in this problem of the permission, but this study work is made the center of the latter. The Civil Enforcement law is a prescribed provisional disposition and when satisfying the important matter, this Provisional disposition of the effect stop of the resolution is granted. A unfairly dismissed director may use these remedy means naturally. It's easy for right to be secured to be admitted in the important matter for this provisional disposition to be granted, but more necessity to secure should be argued. When many court cases about that comes out, the other important matter would also activate the argument. 이사를 해임하는 주주총회결의가 있지만 그러한 결의에 무엇인가 하자가 있다면, 해임된 이사는 해당 주주총회결의의 취소소송, 결의무효확인과 결의부존재확인소송 등을본안으로 하여 그 결의의 효력정지를 구하는 가처분을 신청할 수 있을까 문제된다. 이사를 해임하는 주주총회결의와 관련된 가처분이 문제된 재판례는 찾기 힘들다. 실무에서는 이용되고 있지만 각별히 이에 대해 연구나 논의가 되고 있는 것은 아니라고 할 수있다. 우리와 매우 유사한 회사소송과 가처분제도를 갖고 있는 일본에서도 결의효력정지가처분의 재판례는 찾기 힘들다. 그러나 최근 고등법원 레벨의 하급심 재판례이지만, 일본에서는 이사해임과 관련하여 해임된 이사가 신청한 결의효력정지가처분을 인용한 사례가 등장하였다. 이 연구에서는 일본법과의 대비에서 결의효력정지가처분의 허용성을 논의하는 것이다. 논의의 순서는 결의효력정지가처분을 인용한 일본의 사례를 먼저 살펴보고, 결의효력정지가처분의 가처분으로서의 허용성을 총론적으로 검토한 후, 신청권자 등을 포함하는 피보전권리와 보전의 필요성에 대해 논의하였다. 결의효력정지가처분에 대해서는 주주총회결의의 적법성이라는 실체법적 접근과 가처분 발령요건이라는 소송법적 접근이 가능한데, 이 연구는 후자를 보다 중심으로 하는 것이다. 결의효력정지가처분은 민사집행법이 규정하는 일반적인 가처분의 하나로서 그에 따른피보전권리와 보전의 필요성을 갖추면 충분히 발령될 수 있다. 특히 부당하게 이사직에서 해임당한 경우를 생각한다면 해임된 이사가 취할 수 있는 당연한 권리구제수단이라고 해야 한다. 결의효력정지가처분의 발령을 위한 2개의 요건에 관해서는 후자가 보다논의될 필요가 있고, 전자는 일반적으로 인정되기 쉬운 요건이다. 그러나 후자의 요건에관해서는 직접 이를 다룬 재판례를 찾기 힘든 관계로 논의하기 어려운 면이 있다. 앞으로 재판례가 쌓이면 그에 관한 논의도 활성화 될 수 있을 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        슬괵 동맥 손상이 동반된 경비골 근위부 골절

        김상수,한홍준,김동철,하대호,유희준,박석균 대한골절학회 1999 대한골절학회지 Vol.12 No.4

        Injury to the popliteal artery results in amputation more frequently than any other arterial injury. The major factor in the amputated limbs was a delay in diagnosis and therapy of the arterial injury associated with blunt trauma. The proximal tibial fractures produced the highest percentage of vascular complications and indicated immediate application of therapeutic measures. The purpose of this study is to investigate the long-term results and factors that influences the results of surgical treatment in patients with combined proximal tibial fracture and popliteal artery injury. Authors reviewed the records of 24 cases treated for this injury between January 1984 and May 1997. The age of the patients ranged from 17 to 70 years(average 45 years). Nine patients presented with life threatening injuries and classical signs of acute limb ischemia. Prolonged ischemic time ranged from 3 to 6 hours 30 minutes(average 4 hours 50 minutes). The most common cause of thoses injury was traffic accident in 16 cases. Five cases had neurologic deficit; significant soft tissue injury was present in 14 extremities. Vascular procedures included saphenous vein interposition, end-to-end anastomosis, etc. Bony procedures were accomplished by external means in 14 cases and the others treated by immediate internal fixation in 5 cases. Intraoperative fasciotomy was performed in 5 patients with lower limb ischemia. The results suggested that limb salvage was possible in 63 percent of patients with combined proximal tibial fracture and popliteal artery injuries, but a history of life-threatening condition and severe associated injury with vascular compromise was an unfavorable prognostic factor. So a well organized multidisciplinary approach is necessary to ensure life and functional limb salvage..

      • 빛의 간섭현상을 이용한 증기용착 성장속도 측정법의 실험적 연구

        김상수,송영훈 대한기계학회 1986 대한기계학회논문집 Vol.10 No.3

        본 연구는 이와 같은 필요성에 의해 빛의 간섭현상을 이용하여 액체막이 부차 적인 유동을 일으키기 이전에 용착성장속도를 정량적으로 측정할 수 있었고, 터어빈 날개의 부식에 직접적으로 문제를 일으키는 황산나트륨과 황산칼륨의 용착성장속도를 측정하였다. 본 연구는 종래 액체막의 성장속도만을 빛의 간섭현상을 이용하여 측정 해오던 측정범위를 광원으로 사용된 레이저의 편광상태, 굴절율, 입사각등의 변화에 따른 간섭신호의 비교연구를 통해 고체상태막의 성장속도 및 막이 기화되어 증발되는 현상도 측정하였다. 따라서 증기상태의 무기염이 금속표면에 용착될 때 적용해온 Rosner의 이론을 실험결과와 비교할 수 있었고 응축된 상태로 증기에 표함되어 있는 경우와 이슬점(dew point:표면에 더 이상 용착이 일어나지 못하는 표면온도)의 해석에 보다 확장된 개념들을 도입할 수 있었다. An optical interference method was developed for measuring rapidly growing and evaporating liquid condensate films (e.g., Na$_{2}$SO$_{4}$, $K_{2}$SO$_{4}$) on solid surface exposed to flowing combustion product gases at film thicknesses well below the onset of complications due to run-off. To develop this optical system, this study investigated the optical parameters (e.g., polarization state, incident angle, target roughness, etc.) Trends for the Na$_{2}$SO$_{4}$(l) and $K_{2}$SO$_{4}$(l) deposition rates as a function of target temperature using this optical measuring system agree with the theoretical prediction of the vapor deposition. This study was able to extend the experimental range for vapor plus condensed phase transport and deposition. While previously unable to measure the evaporation rates interferometrically, these rates are estimated from the results of the investigation of polarization states.

      • KCI등재

        최종사용자 컴퓨팅의 실태와 최종사용자 개인적 특성에 관한 연구

        김상수 한국정보시스템학회 1996 情報시스템硏究 Vol.5 No.1

        This study has two research objectives related to end-user computing (EUC). One of the research objectives was to investigate the current status of EUC of Korean firms. Another research objective was to examine the relationship between individual differences of end-users and EUC success. Using survey data from 752 end-users of 23 firms, the surrent status of EUC and the relationship between individual differences of end-users and EUC success were investigated. The current status of EUC was examined from six perspectives: 1). what is the characteristics of EUC strategy of Korean firms, 2). what are the individual characteristics of end-users in Korean firms, 3). what are the characteristics of tasks performed by end-users using computer, 4). what are the applicationa areas of EUC, 5). How end-users are satisfied with the support of firms, 6). what are system usage and satisfaction of end-users. It was also found that individual differences of end-users are related to EUC success. More specifically, it was shown that the male gender, younger age, higher level of education, higher rank and organizational tenure, higher math ability, thinking type of cognitive style, positive and optimistic attitudes toward computer, more experience with computer, more computer education and knowledge are individual differences variables associated with EUC success. The results of stepwise regression analysis suggested that the indiviudal difference variables accounted for 14%, 25%, 39%, and 30% of the variances of four EUC success variables, satisfaction for outcome, satisfaction for ability, frequency of computer use, and the number of tasks, respectively. These empirical findings suggest that EUC managers should consider individual differences of end-users in managing EUC, such as education, training. support, and human resource management, to maximize potential benefits of EUC.

      • KCI등재

        뇌동정맥성기형의 방사선학적고찰

        김상수 대한영상의학회 1991 대한영상의학회지 Vol.27 No.6

        A Study of 33 patients with intracranial arteriovenous malformations were done to analyze the relationship between the size of the nidus and the type of arteriovenous malformation, the pattern of hemorrhage, and secondary findings. The diagnosis was established by means of cerebral angiography, which in all cases showed the type and size of the nidus, feeding arteries, and draining veins. In 31 cases, computed tomography was used for the evaluation of hemorrhagic patterns and other findings. Among the findings of computed tomography, the hyperdense lesion on the precontrast scan was most frequently(51.6%) noted. Among the hemorrhagic patterns intracerebral hemorrhage was the most common. Other findings such as mass effect by the hematoma, perilesional low density and calcifications were occasionally noted. The most frequent size was the medium size between 2-4cm. All AVM nidus were of the plexiform type. Intracranial arteriovenous malformation were fed most frequently from the middle cerebral artery and drained in to the surface veins. The associated diseases were thromboses(2 cases)and an atherosclerotic occlusion(1 case) of the common carotid artery, Moyamoya disease(1 case) and an aneurysm of the basilar artery(1 case).

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