건강한 달콤함에 빠지다

김동희,한영희(사진) 샘터사 2016 월간 샘터 Vol.555 No.-

Surgical Outcomes of Cor Triatriatum Sinister: A Single-Center Experience

김동희,권보상,김동희,최은석,윤태진,박천수 대한심장혈관흉부외과학회 2022 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.55 No.2

Background: We investigated surgical outcomes after the surgical repair of cor triatriatum sinister (CTS). Methods: Thirty-two consecutive patients who underwent surgical repair of CTS from 1993 through 2020 were included in this study. The morphological characteristics, clinical features, and surgical outcomes were described and analyzed. Results: The median age and body weight at operation were 9 months (interquartile range [IQR], 3–238 months) and 7.5 kg (IQR, 5.8–49.6 kg), respectively. There were 16 males (50%). According to the modified Lucas classification, type IA (classical CTS) was most common (n=20, 62.5%). Atrial septal defect was associated in 22 patients (68.8%) and anomalous pulmonary venous return in 8 patients (25%). Pulmonary hypertension was preoperatively suspected with a high probability in 18 patients (56.3%). There was 1 early death (3.1%) after emergent membrane excision and hybrid palliation in a high-risk hypoplastic left heart syndrome patient. There were no late deaths. The overall survival rate was 96.9% at 15 years post-repair. No early survivors required reoperation during follow-up. Most survivors (31 of 32 patients, 96.9%) were in New York Heart Association functional class I at a median follow-up of 74 months (IQR, 39–195 months). At the latest echocardiography performed at a median of 42 months (IQR, 6–112 months) after repair, no residual lesion was observed except in 1 patient who had moderate pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary arterial pressure of 36 mm Hg). Conclusion: Surgical repair of cor triatriatum could be performed safely and effectively with an extremely low risk of recurrence.

The Anticancer Effect of Inonotus obliquus Pilat (Chaga) Processed by Nanomill Technology In vivo

김동희,등영건,윤양숙,최주봉,정현석,장병수,이규재,Kim, Dong-Heui,Teng, Yung-Chien,Yoon, Yang-Sook,Qi, Xu-Feng,Jeong, Hyun-Seok,Chang, Byung-Soo,Lee, Kyu-Jae Korean Society of Electron Microscopy 2009 Applied microscopy Vol.39 No.2

차가버섯(Inonotus obliquus)의 추출물과 분획들은 항돌연변이, 항암, 항산화 및 면역자극 효과 등을 비롯하여 다양한 생물학적 활성을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 나노분쇄 기법으로 제작된 10% 차가사료를 C57BL/6 생쥐에게 식이한 후 항암효과를 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 부피평균에 의한 입도분석에 따르면 1 ${\mu}m$ 내에 포함되는 초미세 차가버섯 입자는 전체의 40%인 것으로 나타났다. 생쥐에게 B16BL6 흑색종세포를 피하로 주사한 결과, 종양의 부피(p<0.001)와 무게(p<0.01)는 초미세 차가버섯을 식이한 실험군(Nch)이 일반사료를 먹인 대조군(C)에 비해 현저히 감소하였고, 종양성장 억제율은 29.2%를 나타내었다. 흑색종 세포를 복강 내로 주사한 후 생존율을 관찰한 결과, 마리 당 평균 생존기간은 대조군과 실험군이 각각 17.7일과 26.0일이었다. 대조군이 모두 사망한 날인 35일 째 실험군의 생존율은 40%를 보여주었다. 초미세 차가입자가 소화기관에 문제를 유발시킬 수 있는 가능성 때문에 안전성을 확인하기 위해 소장과 대장을 조직학적으로 관찰한 결과 두 군 모두 형태학적 또는 병리학적 변화는 관찰되지 않았다. Extracts and fractions of Inonotus obliquus (Chaga in Russia) have been known to have various biological activities, including antimutagenic, anticancer, antioxidative, and immunostimulating effects. This study was performed to confirm anticancer effect of 10% superfine Chaga mushroom processed by nano-mill technology on C57BL/6 mice. Chaga particles belonged in the size of 1 ${\mu}m$ was about 40% after nanomill processing according to the volume distribution. As the result of subcutaneous injection of B16BL6 melanoma cells to the mice, the tumor volume (p<0.001) and tumor weight (p<0.01) was significantly decreased in the experimental (NCh) group as compared with control (C) group and the tumor growth inhibitory rate was 29.2%. On examination of survival rate after intraperitoneal injection of B16BL6 melanoma cells, the mean survival time per a mouse was 17.7 and 26.0 days in C and NCh group respectively. The survival rate of NCh group was 40% when that of C group was 0% at the 35th day. On the result of examination to confirm histological toxicity by Chaga superfine particles, both groups did not show any morphological and pathological changes in the small and large intestine under the light microscope. These results suggest that feeding of superfine Chaga produced by nanomill technique has a tumor growth inhibitory effect in vivo.

고농도 수소수음용 및 수소가스흡입의 항산화 효과

김동희,성재신,정태을,이규재 한국물학회 2015 한국물학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Antioxidant effects of hydrogen gas inhalation for 60 mins (75ml/min) and drinking high concentration of hydrogen water (pH 8.49±0.3, ORP 23mV, hydrogen concentration 1177ppb) were examined – for more than 30 years of age of healthy 32 males volunteers. In hydrogen water drinking group, reactive oxygen species was change to 297297.0±57.9 from 303.8±53.6 in 5 mins. In hydrogen gas inhalation group, reactive oxygen species was changed to 284.4.0±53.6 from 310.4±56.2 in 60mins. Also, The individual reduction rate of reactive oxygen species was 56.3% in hydrogen water drinking group and 68.8% in hydrogen gas inhalation group. These results show that hydrogen gas inhalation and hydrogen water drinking have antioxidant effects.

경골어류 황어아과 버들치의 난자형성과정

김동희,장병수,정한석,등영건,김석,이규재,Kim, Dong-Heui,Chang, Byung-Soo,Jung, Han-Suk,Teng, Yung-Chien,Kim, Seok,Lee, Kyu-Jae 한국현미경학회 2009 Applied microscopy Vol.39 No.3

담수산 잉어과(Cyprinidae), 황어아과(Leuciscinae)에 속하는 버들치(Chinese minnow; Rhynchocypris oxycephalus)의 난자형성과정과 성숙난 난막의 미세구조를 광학현미경과 전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과는 다음과 같다. 난원세포의 세포질은 호염기성이었고 핵 내에 다수의 인들이 분포하고 있었다. 제1난모세포의 경우 난황포가 단지 난세포 가장자리에만 배열되어 있었고 난막의 형성은 관찰되지 않았다. 제2난모세포에서는 난막이 형성되었고 제1난모세포에 비해서 난황포가 점점 핵 쪽으로 증식된 경향을 보였다. 발생이 진행됨에 따라서 호염기성 물질들은 점점 감소하는 경향을 보였고 후에 난막 주위에만 국한적으로 분포하였으며, 난막의 두께와 난자의 크기는 점점 증가되었다. 배란된 성숙난 난막의 표면은 미세융모와 같은 구조물들에 의하여 덮혀 있었고 동물극 쪽에 깔떼기 형태의 난문이 발견되었다. 난막의 단면을 확인한 결과 부착성 외층과 섬유상 내층 모두 2층으로 구성되어 있었다. 이상과 같이 버들치의 난자형성과정은 난세포의 크기 증가, 난황낭의 축적, 염기성 물질의 감소, 난막발달 및 두께의 증가로 요약될 수 있으며 이 패턴은 잉어과의 공통적인 특징으로 생각된다. 그러나 배란된 성숙난 난막의 미세구조적 특징들은 이 종만이 가지는 종특이성으로 종을 분류하는 데 이용될 수 있다. Chinese minnow, Rhynchocypris oxycephalus is a teleost belonging to Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae. The oogenesis and ultrastructure of egg envelope in Chinese minnow were investigated by light and electron microscopes. The ovary was of white yellowish and ellipsoidal shape with the major axis 30 mm and the minor axis 7mm. Cytoplasm of oogonia was basophilic and many nucleoli were located at inside of nuclear membrane. In primary oocytes, yolk vesicles were distributed only in the marginal area and egg envelope was not formed on the outside of an egg. In secondary oocytes, the egg envelope was formed and yolk vesicles in the cytoplasm were increased than the earlier stage. The basophilic substance of cytoplasm was changed to acidic. In case of matured egg, thickness of egg envelope and size of egg were increased. The yolk vesicles were changed to yolk mass in accordance with development. The outer surface of egg envelope was covered by microvilli-structures, and had a micropyle on the area of animal pole. Egg envelope consisted with 2 layers, an adhesive outer layer with microvilli-structures and fibrillar inner layer. In conclusion, the oogenesis of Chinese minnow was characterized by the increase in cell size, the formation and accumulation of yolk, and the decrease of basophilic substance in the cytoplasm. The oogenesis of Chinese minnow seems to share common patterns in Cyprinidae, but these ultrastructural unique characters of egg envelope can be utilized in taxonomy of teleost.

Applications of Imperfect Ranking Models for Ranked Ordering Set Sampling

김동희,옥봉석 한국자료분석학회 2009 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.11 No.4

Until now few authors deal with the imperfect judgement problem in ranked-set samples(RSS). In this paper we consider the imperfect judgement problem, using Frey (2007)'s idea, in advanced RSS, which we call ranked ordering set sampling(ROSS). With imperfect matrix we may know more precise distribution of ROSS when the judgement is imperfect. Through the graph we show that ROSS is slightly more precise than RSS for imperfect judgements. Our future work is to find more detailed examples and develop variously useful sampling technique for the imperfect judgements.

경골어류 시클리드과 Cichlasoma managuensis의 수정란 난막 미세구조

김동희,장병수,등영건,김석,주경복,이규재,Kim, Dong-Heui,Chang, Byung-Soo,Teng, Yung-Chien,Kim, Seok,Joo, Kyung-Bok,Lee, Kyu-Jae 한국현미경학회 2009 Applied microscopy Vol.39 No.1

경골어류 시클리드과에 속하는 Cichlasoma managuense의 수정란 난막구조를 광학현미경과 전자현미경을 이용하여 관찰하였다. 수정란은 약황색의 불투명한 부착성 및 침란성란으로 장타원형이었으며 크기는 장축 $1.43{\pm}0.04\;mm$, 단축 $1.85{\pm}0.03\;mm$였다. 수정란의 동물극쪽에서 수정을 위한 정자의 통로로 생각되는 난문이 위치하고 있었고 위란강은 잘 발달되어 있지 않았다. 수정란 난막의 표면에는 부착성 망상구조물들이 덮고 있었고 난문의 형태는 깔때기 형태였다. 수정란 난막의 단면을 관찰한 결과 2층으로 구성되어 있었으며 외층은 부착성 층, 내층은 전자밀도가 서로 다른 $13{\sim}15$층의 층상구조를 하고 있었다. 수정란의 외형은 전형적인 시클리드과에 속하는 다른 어류와 동일한 형태를 하고 있어 과의 특성을 보이며 이들 수정란 난막에서 표면과 단면의 미세구조는 Cichlasoma managuense만이 가지고 있는 종특이성이 될 수 있기 때문에 경골어류의 종을 분류하는데 형태학적 형질로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The ultrastructure of the fertilized egg envelope in Cichlasoma managuensis belonging to Cichlidae were investigated by routine light and electron microscopes. The fertilized eggs of Cichlasoma managuensis was of the light yellow, non-transparent, ellipsoidal, adhesive and nonfloted type. The size of fertilized egg was the major axis $1.92{\pm}0.08\;mm$, the minor axis $1.43{\pm}0.04\;mm$. The egg envelopes have a single micropyle, which is thought to the pathway of sperm in the area of the animal pole. An outer surface of fertilized egg envelope was covered by a adhesive reticular structures and the fertilized egg envelopes consisted of two distinct layers; an outer adhesive layer and an inner layer of $13{\sim}15$ horizontal lower electron density lamellae alternating with interlamellae of higher electron density. The external shape of fertilized egg is common trait of fishes belonging to Cichlidae and these ultrastructural characters of fertilized egg envelope can be utilized in taxonomy of teleost.

CT-26 결장암에 대한 비타민 C와 생식의 항암효과

김동희,등영건,최주봉,이영미,윤양숙,김광용,장병수,이규재,Kim, Dong-Heui,Deung, Young-Kun,Qi, Xu Feng,Lee, Young-Mi,Yoon, Yang-Suk,Kim, Kwang-Yong,Chang, Byung-Soo,Lee, Kyu-Jae 한국현미경학회 2008 Applied microscopy Vol.38 No.1

곡류, 두류, 과채류, 해조류, 버섯류 등의 식물성 원료를 가열처리하지 않은 상태에서 분말화한 것을 혼합한 생식의 성분 중 생리활성물질은 강력한 항산화 기능 및 일부 항암효과를 포함한 생리활성기능을 나타낸다. 본 실험은 BALB/c 마우스에 CT-28 대장암세포를 피하주사한 후 비타민 C와 생식을 급이함으로써 암조직의 증식에 따른 항암효과를 확인하기 위하여 수행하였다. 각 실험군은 CT-26 세포를 피하주사한 후 암조직의 크기를 5일 간격으로 6회 측정한 결과 비타민 C를 급이한 군은 암을 유도한 군과 암조직의 부피를 비교한 결과 통계학적으로 유의성은 없었으나 암세포 주입 후 10, 15, 20일째의 평균 암조직 부피에서 대조군은 각각 $155.8{\pm}75.8\;mm^3$, $238{\pm}102.9\;mm^3$, $525.0{\pm}291.7\;mm^3$인데 비해서 생식군은 48.1% ($80.8{\pm}60.0\;mm^3$), 43.2% ($135.2{\pm}117.2\;mm^3$), 55.5% ($233.6{\pm}248.2\;mm^3$)의 억제율을 보여주었다. 특히 25일과 30일째에는 대조군의 암조직 부피가 $989.7{\pm}596.8\;mm^3$와 $1589.7{\pm}1071.0\;mm^3$로 급격히 증가한 반면 생식군은 $304.6{\pm}442.5\;mm^3$와 $464.9{\pm}705.9\;mm^3$로 대조군에 비해 각각 69.2%와 70.7%의 감소율을 보임으로써 암조직의 증식이 현저히 억제된 결과를 보여주었다. 특히 30일째 암조직의 차이는 통계학적으로도 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 따라서 생식은 CT-26 결장암 세포주에 의해 유도된 암증식을 억제하는 효과가 있는 것으로 생각된다. Uncooked powered diet (Saengshik) composed of grains, vegetables, mushrooms and fruits have various physiological functions including strong antioxidant and potent anticancer effects by many kinds of bioactive phytochemicals. The objective of present study was to identify the anticancer effects of vitamin C and saengshik on colon cancer induced by CT-26 cell line in BALB/c mice. As the result, the tumor volumes of vitamin C-mixed diet group (VC) showed no significant differences compared with control group (C) after subcutaneous injection of CT-26 cell lines. However saengshik group (S) showed a significant effect, inhibiting the growth of cancer by 56.2% ($4.8{\pm}9.0\;mm^3$), 48.1% ($80.8{\pm}60.0\;mm^3$), 43.2% ($135.2{\pm}117.2\;mm^3$), 55.5% ($233.6{\pm}248.2\;mm^3$), 69.2% ($304.6{\pm}442.5\;mm^3$) and 70.7% ($464.9{\pm}705.9\;mm^3$) respectively as compared with C group at an interval of 5 days after injection of the CT-26 cells into mice. Also the final tumor volume of S group exerted a significant differences as compared with one of C group (p<0.05). Especially in the case of S group (n=10), the tumors in 2 of 10 mice entirely disappeared at 25th day. Our results suggest that saengshik possess a strong inhibitory action against tumor growth induced by CT-26 colon cancer cell line in the mice. Further studies of saengshik are required to confirm the cancer prevention effect and possibility of adjuvant cancer therapy.

Ultrastructure of the fertilized egg envelopes in Hemigrammus erythrozonus, Characidae, Teleostei

김동희,장병수,최은경,김현욱 한국현미경학회 2019 Applied microscopy Vol.49 No.4

We examined the morphology and ultrastructures of fertilized egg envelopes of glowlight tetra (Hemigrammus erythrozonus) belong to Characidae using light and electron microscopes. The fertilized eggs were spherical, transparent, demersal, adhesive, and have no oil droplet. The perivitelline space was well-developed and the micropyle was surrounded by 15–20 uplifted lines of egg envelope in a spoke like pattern. The outer surface of egg envelope was rough side with grooves. Also, the total thickness of the fertilized egg envelope was about 2.1–2.3 μm, and the fertilized egg envelope consisted of two layers, an outer adhesive electron-dense layer with grooves and three feather-like lamellae layers. Collectively, these morphological characteristics of fertilized egg and micropyle with spoke-like structure showed family Characidae specificity, and ultrastructures of outer surface and section of fertilized egg envelope showed species specificity.

경골어류 시클리드과 크리벤시스(Pelvicachromis pulcher)의 난자형성과정

김동희,장병수,등영건,권중균,이명선,이귀영,이규재,Kim, Dong-Heui,Chang, Byung-Soo,Teng, Yung-Chien,Kwon, Jung-Kyun,Lee, Myeong-Seon,Lee, Gui-Young,Lee, Kyu-Jae 한국현미경학회 2010 Applied microscopy Vol.40 No.2

경골어류, 시클리드과(Cichlidae)에 속하는 크리벤시스(Pelvicachromis pulcher)의 난자형성과정을 광학현미경으로 관찰한 결과는 다음과 같다. 크리벤시스의 난소는 한 쌍으로 부레와 창자사이에 위치하고 있었으며 황색을 띠었다. 난소의 형태는 장타원형(장축 20 mm, 단축 5 mm)이었다. 초기난원세포는 진한 파란색으로 염색되었으며 발달함에 따라서 난원세포의 세포질은 hematoxylin으로 초기의 난원세포에 비하여 파란색으로 낮게 염색되었으며 핵 안에 여러 개의 인들이 초기시기의 난원세포와 같이 핵막 안쪽에만 배열하는 특징을 보였다 발달함에 따라서 제1난모세포(primary oocyte)는 커졌으며 초기 난원세포에 비하여 색상은 좀 흐려져 보라색에 가깝게 관찰되었고 난막은 관찰되지 않았다. 난황포(yolk vesicle)들은 핵 주변부에는 관찰되지 않았고 세포질의 가장자리에만 국한적으로 형성되기 시작하였다. 제1난모세포가 발달함에 따라서 난황포는 바깥 가장자리에서 안쪽으로 증식되어 핵 쪽으로 이동되었으며 제2난모세포는 세포질이 전체적으로 호산성이었으며 난황포가 세포질 전체에 분포하였다. 일부 난황포는 작은 난황괴를 형성하기 시작하였으나 핵 주변부에서는 난황괴 형성은 많이 이루어지지 않았다. 성숙한 난자는 난자의 크기가 상당히 커졌으며 난황포는 더욱 발달하여 난황괴(yolk mass)를 이루고 있었고 성숙난의 난황괴를 확대한 결과 난황괴속에 염색밀도가 낮은 다각형 또는 타원형의 결정구조물들이 채워져 있었다. 이상과 같이 크리벤시스의 난자형성과정은 난세포의 크기증가, 난황낭의 축적, 세포질 내 염기성 물질이 산성으로 전환 및 난막의 발달로 요약될 수 있으며 일반적인 다른 과의 담수경골어류와 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 난황포의 배열방식과 난황괴의 형태는 다른 종과 구별되는 종특이성이다. Kribensis, Pelvicachromis pulcher is a teleost belonging to Cichlidae. The oogenesis was investigated by light microscope. The ovary was located between intestine and air bladder, a yellowish and ellipsoidal shape with the major axis 20mm and the minor axis 5 mm. Cytoplasm of oogonia in early stage was basophilic and many nucleoli were located at inside of nuclear membrane. In primary oocytes, yolk vesicles were distributed only in the marginal area and egg envelope was not formed on the outside of an egg. In secondary oocytes, the egg envelope was formed and yolk vesicles in the cytoplasm were increased than the earlier stage. The basophilic substance of cytoplasm was changed to acidic. Some yolk vesicles started forming small yolk mass except the surrounding nucleus. In case of matured egg, size of egg were increased. The yolk vesicles were changed to yolk mass in accordance with development. The yolk mass contained crystal-like structures. In conclusion, the oogenesis of Pelvicachromis pulcher was summarized by the increase in cell size, the formation and the accumulation of yolk, and the decrease of basophilic substance in the cytoplasm. The oogenesis of Coreoleuciscus splendidus is similar with other teleost. But there were differences in distribution of yolk vesicle and yolk mass containing cristal-like structures.