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하악(下顎) 소구치(小臼齒) 맹출양장(萌出樣狀)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
김명수,Kim, Myong-Soo 대한소아치과학회 1980 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.7 No.1
The author observed the eruption pattern of the mandibular premolars. For this study the author took 406 cases of oblique cephalographs of 6 to 12 year old children. The measurement were with regard to the vertical and horizontal dimensional changes and tooth axis changes to the occlusal plane. The following results were obtained. 1. At stage V the tooth axis of 1st premolar inclined mesially to the occlusal plane, as the tooth erupt toward vertically the angulation changed that at stage X the tooth axis almost right angle to the occlusal plane. 2. The distance from the root apex of premolars to the lower border of mandible were slightly increased to the stage VII, while after stage VII rapid increasing appeared. At stage X the distance of 1st premolar was more longer than 2nd premolar. 3. The distance from the mesial surface of 1st molar to the mesial surface of premolars were decreased slightly to the stage VII, but this distances were decreased rapidly after stage VII. 4. The distance between distal surface of 1st premolar and mesial surface of 2nd premolar was almost constant before stage VIII, at stage IX this distance was little presented because the premolars were contacted.
김명수,김수진,한상훈 대한교통학회 2017 대한교통학회 학술대회지 Vol.76 No.-
어반아트리움은 복합상업·업무·문화기능 등을 가진 중심 활동축으로서 행정중심복합도시 CBD내의 주요거점공간을 연결하는 주요보행 축이며 입체적 공간 개념을 고려한 개성 있는 가로경관과 수공간 등을 테마로 조성되었다. 도시의 다양한 활동을 수용할 수 있는 공간이나 다른 상업용지별 개발방안과 비슷함에 따라 상호차별성이 부족하므로 차별화된 특화방안이 요구된다. 이에 상업·업무 중심지역인 어반아트리움 일대를 이용객들에게 보다 안전한 보행환경 제공 및 지역경제 활성화를 위해 BRT도로와 간선도로로부터 연계되는 특화가로거리로 조성하고 세종상징광장과 세종중앙공원을 연결하여 상호 차별성을 가질 수 있도록 하며 녹지축의 구축과 보행의 활성화를 도모할 수 있도록 한다.
김명수,고혜영,강경모,최현철,황경수 세계섬학회 2021 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.11 No.4
This study conducted a survey and evaluation on ‘The 2021 Jeju World Natural Heritage Festival’ with a framework of various stakeholders related to festivals. While aiming for the essential context of the celebration, we tried to find suggestions to ensure the continuity of the celebration and the designation of the World Natural Heritage. As a methodology, surveys and interview surveys were conducted in parallel with the framework of multifaceted evaluation. To summarize the important contents presented as policy suggestions, first, it is necessary to expand the concept of ' encounter with hidden nature' from the positivity of the concept of 'encounter with hidden nature' to have fellowship with mankind about natural heritage. For reference to this, efforts should be made to secure the continuity of the designation of World Natural Heritage through a contextual approach using the frame of 'encounter'. Second, since the participation of experts can help in many ways, it is necessary to encourage many experts to participate as a staff or activist. Third, it is necessary to sublimate Jeju's natural heritage into a public celebration without damaging it. Finally, it should be a festival centered on local communities and local residents. It is necessary to actively seek a system in which the World Natural Heritage Village Preservation Association, which will be created (tentative name), will be centered and promoted by the villagers
김명수,조남천,최승옥,노병선,원달연 대한혈관외과학회 1999 Vascular Specialist International Vol.15 No.2
Purpose: We designed this study to find out the risk factors affecting the patency rate after creation of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) for maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: From March 1997 to April 1999, a total of 206 AVF creation operations [126 of radiocephalic fistula (RCF), 59 of brachiocephalic fistula (BCF), and 21 of grafted fistula] in 165 patients were undertaken by single surgeon under the same surgical teclmique and principles. In 128 cases (62.1%), operation was performed for the first time and in 42 cases (20.4%), the trial was second time. However in remaining 36 cases (17.5%), the operation was tbree or more than three times. Results: After a mean follow-up of 9 months, 27 patient death and 53 fistula failure were identified. The overall patency rate at 1- and 2-year were 72.6% and 61.1%. The success patency rate, excluding the early failure cases, at 1-and 2-year were 78.4% and 65.9%. In multivariate analysis, the presence of 2 or more than 2 times failed AVF episodes was the significant risk factor forecasting the poor fistula patency (p$lt;0.05, odd ratio= 2.72). Although the odd ratio in patients with grafted fistula or in diabetic patients was 1.39 or 1.48 in multivariate analysis, these factors did not reach the statistical significance in multivariate analysis (p$gt;0.05). In univariate analysis, the 1- and 2 year patency rate of more than third AVF trial group were 53.2% and 25.3%, which showed significant poor patency rate comparing with the ones of first or second AVF trial group (76.73% in 1- and 67.9% in 2-year) (p= 0.0197). Conclusion: In conclusion, repeated trial of AVF creation (= or $gt;3) in itself was the most powerful significant risk factor affecting the patency rate after AVF creation. The successful first or second trial is very important to expect a long-term patency. Well designed surgery under delicate surgical technique in early referred patient should promise the long-term patency even in patients with diabetes or patients requiring grafted fistula.