이상 시의 비유적 특성과 탈식민적 저항의 가능성

엄성원 ( Um Sung-won ) 국제어문학회 2006 국제어문 Vol.36 No.-

본 연구는 이상 시의 비유적 특성에 관한 구조적 분석을 통해 전통이 붕괴되고 근대화로 위장된 식민 정책이 강화되는 현실에서 시적 주체가 이 상황에 대해 어떻게 미적으로 대응하고 있는지 주체 구성의 문제를 중심으로 고찰하고자 한다. 이상의 문학은 전통 담론과 식민 담론의 유기론적 사고 방식이나 제유적 세계관을 모두 정면으로 부정하고 있다는 점에서 그 문학사적 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 이상은 전통으로 복귀하는 것에 대해서도 강력한 거부감을 나타냈지만, 타율에 의한 왜곡된 근대화가 강제로 진행됨에 따라 주체와 타자 사이의 현격한 분리 현상이 발생하였고 나아가 주체 내부의 분열상까지도 나타나게 되었다는 사실을 간파하고 있었다. 그리하여 유기론 사상이나 제유적 시학의 허구성을 폭로하기 위해 그가 선택한 비유적 전략은 `차이성이 강조된 은유`나 `물질성이 강조된 환유`를 텍스트 내에 대거 생경하게 배치하여 미적으로 저항하는 것이었다. 이를 통해 이상은 차이성을 배제한 채강력한 구심력을 바탕으로 전체와 부분을 전체적이고 통합적으로 장악하려는 제국주의 담론이나 민족주의 담론 모두의 해체를 시도하였다는 점에서 탈식민주의적 저항의 가능성을 보였다고 할 수 있다. This study intends to consider the trpological characteristics in the poems of Korean modernists, Lee Sang. Through this study, I will examine how the poetic subjects of his poems are reacting against the contradiction of colonial modernity. Lee Sang often used the `metaphor of difference`. It presents the difference between the objects rather than the similarity through the juxtaposition of them. Lee Sang indirectly criticizes and resists against the colonial modernity by revealing the non-assimilative modernity through the violent combination of absolutely different objects. The poetic subject in his poems looks like a separate subject with society from the perspective of dystopia. His text composed by this subject mostly shows the poetics of conflict. This poetic subject is frustrated with the fact that he can not be identified with the real modernity, presenting the disrupted and fragmented reality of the modern through crude metaphors. This subject shows a thinking of self-negation. He refuses speeding of the modernity by sticking to the high or slow speed. The process of text construction follows an esthetic negativity which criticizes the absurdity and vice of the colonial modernity.

TCXO의 정밀F-T측정을 위한 시스템 설계 및 제작

엄구남,한승호,박원병,정완영 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

Flowable Composite Resin의 미세변연누출 및 전단결합강도

박성준,오명환,김오영,이광원,엄정문,권혁춘,손호현 대한치과보존학회 2001 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.26 No.4

Polyacryloyl Chloride 로부터 고분자 염료의 합성

이상원,엄달호,안태완 崇田大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.12 No.1

Several polymeric azo dyes were synthesized from reactive polymer, polyacryloyl chloride. The monomer, acryloyl chloride was synthesized, and then polymerized in N, N-dimethylformamide. Polyacryloyl chloride was reacted with 1, 4-phenylenediamine to poly-N-(4-aminophenyl) acrylamide, and the resulting polymer was investigated by infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The polymeric azo dyes were obtained by diazotization and coupling reaction of free amine group of the intermediate polymer. The polymeric dyes were insoluble in water and general organic solvents. The colors of these dyes were determined by visible spectrophotometry.

최적자극수준이 쇼핑행동에 미치는 영향 : 쇼핑동기와 개인성향과의 관계를 중심으로

서문식,조상리,엄성원 釜山 大學校 經營 經濟 硏究所 2008 經營 經濟 硏究 Vol.27 No.1

급성신부전, 막성 신병증과 간염이 합병된 제2기 매독1례

김현수,박영정,엄흥식,이활연,최상봉,김상현,박원도 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Syphilis is a systemic infectious disease infected by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. It shows variable clinical manifestations. Nephrotic syndrome from secondary syphilis is a rare complication in Korea. One letter was reported before in Korea. This report describes 64-year-old male patient with syphilis presented with feature of hepatitis, acute renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. A diagnosis of secondary syphilis was done by the serologic test for syphilis. After diagnosis of syphilis, we supposed that nephrotic syndrome and hepatitis were the complication of secondary syphilis and performed a kidney biopsy. A kidney biopsy revealed membranous nephropathy characterized by subepithelial deposits involving the glomerular basement membrane and effacement of epithelial foot-process on electron microscopy. The patient was treated with intramuscular benzathine penicillin 2.4 million units. Proteinuria, renal failure, hepatitis were resolved in 3 weeks after penicillin therapy.

운동선수의 임장불안에 대한 연구

홍관이,이광재,김두경,부기원,노성규,한상준,박기동,오수일,문병용,이철규,박장평,엄기진,박남환 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1984 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.9

This study is designed to grasp the elements and situations of stage fright in order to propose a part of ways to cope with it. We make 511 top-class high school players, male and female, in the central districts (Seoul, Inchon, Kyungki, Chungbuk, and Kangweon Province) on object of questionnaire, and get the following results. Through players generally have all-round characters they show weakness in the superiority and emotional stability while showing strength in the sonformity. This fact comes to be related to the elements which cause stage fright. Physiological changes also have many effects on the symptom of stage fright. Especially, stage fright increases when players show sensitive reaction to the self-consciousness of final consequence which comes from the tension or uneasiness of sympathetic nerve, Thus, it turns out that players make use of reducing psychological burden by physical exercise or adjusting the level of demanded result in order to release the stage fright.

학교체육 활성화 방안에 대한 연구(Ⅰ) : 강원대학교 교양체육 운영방법의 개선을 중심으로

이광재,문병용,노성규,박기동,홍관이,한상준,유옥재,엄기진,정청자,오수일,김윤래,박장평,부기원 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1986 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.11

Try to find a scheme for activation to College Physical Education, this Report informs the various kinds of Survey and process those were projected for improvement of management methods on Cultural Physical Education in Kang Weon National University. From experimentally carried out "Sports events Choosing System" not as usual be inforced "Total practical Skill System", Following Positive effects and sujestions were Presented; 1. "Sports events choosing system" gave birth to more students' interesting and more voluntary participation to the sports events they chose, and sports skill and instruction level was elevated due to charge of expert according to each sports events. This system would be managed continuously hereafter for it related to life sports. 2. This System needs to closed cooperations between College and Community, for the facilities of community are utilized by college. 3. To complete the plan for activation of college Physical Education, additionally, the successional study ; namely "autonomous extracurricular sports activity" should be excuted hereafter.

The Regulation of FOXP3 Expression by the Treatment of TGF-β and the Modification of DNA Methylation in Lung Cancer Cell Lines

( Sang Won Um ),( Sang Hee Lee ),( Ho Joong Kim ),( O Jung Kwon ),( Hang Rae Kim ),( Jae Seung Kang ),( Wang Jae Lee ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2011 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.70 No.3

Background: Transcription factor FOXP3 characterizes the thymically derived regulatory T cells. FOXP3 is expressed by cancer cell itself and FOXP3 expression was induced by TGF-β treatment in pancreatic cancer cell line. However, the expression of FOXP3 expression is not well known in patients with lung cancer. This study was conducted to investigate the expression of FOXP3 in patients with lung cancer and to investigate the regulation of FOXP3 expression by the treatment of TGF-β and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor in lung cancer cell lines. Methods: FOXP3 expression in the tissue of patients with resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. The regulation of FOXP3 expression was investigated by Western blot and RT-PCR after lung cancer cell lines were stimulated with TGF-β1 and TGF-β2. The regulation of FOXP3 expression was also investigated by RT-PCR and flow cytometry after lung cancer cell lines were treated with DNA methyltransferase inhibitor (5-AZA-dC). Results: FOXP3 expression was confirmed in 27% of patients with NSCLC. In NCI-H460 cell line, TGF-β2 decreased FOXP3 mRNA and protein expressions. In A549 cell line, both TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 decreased FOXP3 mRNA and protein expressions. 5-AZA-dC increased FOXP3 mRNA expression in NCI-H460 and A549 cell lines. Moreover, 5-AZA-dC increased intracellular FOXP3 protein expression in A549 cell lines. Conclusion: It was shown that FOXP3 is expressed by cancer cell itself in patients with NSCLC. Treatment of TGF- β2 and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor seems to be associated with the regulation of FOXP3 expression in lung cancer cell lines.

The Regulation of FOXP3 Expression by the Treatment of TGF-${\beta}$ and the Modification of DNA Methylation in Lung Cancer Cell Lines

Um, Sang-Won,Lee, Sang-Hee,Kim, Ho-Joong,Kwon, O-Jung,Kim, Hang-Rae,Kang, Jae-Seung,Lee, Wang-Jae The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2011 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.70 No.3

Background: Transcription factor FOXP3 characterizes the thymically derived regulatory T cells. FOXP3 is expressed by cancer cell itself and FOXP3 expression was induced by TGF-${\beta}$ treatment in pancreatic cancer cell line. However, the expression of FOXP3 expression is not well known in patients with lung cancer. This study was conducted to investigate the expression of FOXP3 in patients with lung cancer and to investigate the regulation of FOXP3 expression by the treatment of TGF-${\beta}$ and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor in lung cancer cell lines. Methods: FOXP3 expression in the tissue of patients with resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. The regulation of FOXP3 expression was investigated by Western blot and RT-PCR after lung cancer cell lines were stimulated with TGF-${\beta}1$ and TGF-${\beta}2$. The regulation of FOXP3 expression was also investigated by RT-PCR and flow cytometry after lung cancer cell lines were treated with DNA methyltransferase inhibitor (5-AZA-dC). Results: FOXP3 expression was confirmed in 27% of patients with NSCLC. In NCI-H460 cell line, TGF-${\beta}2$ decreased FOXP3 mRNA and protein expressions. In A549 cell line, both TGF-${\beta}1$ and TGF-${\beta}2$ decreased FOXP3 mRNA and protein expressions. 5-AZA-dC increased FOXP3 mRNA expression in NCI-H460 and A549 cell lines. Moreover, 5-AZA-dC increased intracellular FOXP3 protein expression in A549 cell lines. Conclusion: It was shown that FOXP3 is expressed by cancer cell itself in patients with NSCLC. Treatment of TGF-${\beta}2$ and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor seems to be associated with the regulation of FOXP3 expression in lung cancer cell lines.