多樣한 黃芩藥鍼製劑의 安全性 및 效能에 關한 硏究

김호경,마진열,전원경,윤수영,강은정,주혜정,고병섭 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

In order to detect the safety and effect of various aqua-acupunctures from Scutellariae Radix, the modifications of boiling, filtration and dilution were employed for the manufacture of aqua-acupunctures. We injected 0.2cc of aqua-acupunctures into Joksamri(足三里) of rat, repeatedly. we compared subacute toxicity of them with saline group, distilled water(D.W.) group, acupuncture group and control group. The results were summarized as follows: 1. The groups were all healthy and alive, and there was no special abnormality in physical condition and autopsy. And there were not any toxic symptoms in repeating application of aqua-acupunctures to the rat, including changes of body weight, organ weight, haematological examination and serum biochemical test. 2. There was slight change of body weight in acupuncture group : We could see significance after 3 days (p<0.05) and after 7 days (p<0.001) in body weight loss. After 9 days, all tested groups were suppressed in body weight increment. 3. Result of organ weight: In Palking aqua-acupuncture(D-2 group), saline group and acupuncture group there were some statistical significance. Especially, acupuncture group revealed significant result in liver and spleen than aqua-acupunctures. From this result, we could suggest that the efficacy of acupuncture was preceded herbal medicine. 4. In serum biochemical test, we examined glucose(GLU), triglyceride(TG) and cholesterol(CHOL). In comparison with control group, the diluted 10 times of hwanggum aqua-acupuncture (× 10 group) was recognized significant decrease of glucose, but the diluted 100 times of Hwanggum aqua-acupuncture (× 100 group), D-2 group, saline group were confirmed significant increment. There was not any meaningful change of CHOL in all of tested group, excepting the acupuncture group was exhibited statistically significant decrease(p<0.05). In TG level all tested group except complex injection of standard compound (CPA group) and HG, there were significant value in statistically. The diluted solution was more significant decrease than Hwanggaum aqua-acupuncture(HG). The mutual relationship of components of aqua-acupuncture tended to decrease level of TG, regardless of its concentration. In acupuncture group, we gained some interesting result in meaningful decrease in TG. 5. Haematological examination showed significant increment of gramulocytes(GR) in all tested groups except Hwanggum aqua-acupuncture. And the diluted solutions of HG expressed very high increment of them(p<0.001). The GR and Mean Corpuscular Volume(MCV) of acupuncture group showed statistical significance.

Designing Engineering

Ma, Eun Jeong(마은정) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2016 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.24 No.-

This paper aims to propose a way to diversify engineering education and practice via the merge between engineering and social science, humanities and arts. The paper is based on documentary analysis of newspapers, in-depth interviews, annual review reports, and participant observation. Based on about three years of experience to participate in the process of building an innovative engineering program, the paper follows the trajectory of a contested epistemic and pragmatic space, where the topography of engineering practice and education has to be reconfigured and remapped. It explores a formative hybrid space, in which experts with a wide range of disciplinary matrix in a Kuhnian sense mix together under the same departmental roof of the university to foster creative innovators in information technology (IT)-related fields. In recent decades, the incorporation of non-technical elements such as social science, humanities, and arts and design into core engineering curricula has never been more emphasized in the Korean national context. Inspired by the success of Silicon Valley and IT giants such as Google and Facebook, the government viewed that the unique element of their success should be found in the infusion between the technical and the social/the humanistic. As a way to cultivate future creative innovators with global competence, in 2011 the South Korean government funded two major universities to design an engineering program at the undergraduate and graduate levels. This offered a timely opportunity for the electrical engineering faculty to reformulate engineering community and to redress as innovative community. Drawing on such concepts as trading zones, boundary objects, and boundary organizations, the paper presents a case study of how this particular sort of innovation community is formed through collaborative efforts between engineers, the industry, the government, and others. First, it argues that a hybrid form of engineering education can help design engineering to nurture students as future global leaders and innovators. Second, it concludes that engineers and social scientists/humanists can manage to collaborate together despite their cultural and intellectual incommensurability if incentivizing environments are securely provided. Third, it proposes that both social scientists and engineers should become cultural innovators to build creatively successful intellectual and cultural hybrids. Forth, the paper notes that entrepreneurial citizenship is a useful tool to exercise hybrid imagination in a global age.

Emotional Labor and its Related Factors in Nurses in the Outpatient Department

Eun-Jeong Ma(마은정),Kuemsun Han(한금선) 대한스트레스학회 2020 스트레스硏究 Vol.28 No.3

본 연구는 외래근무 간호사의 감정노동과 관련요인의 관계를 규명하기 위한 서술적 상관관계연구이다. 대상자는 서울, 경기 지역 대학병원에서 근무하는 외래간호사 236명으로 하였으며, 감정노동과 관련요인(직무자율성, 사회적 지지, 자아존중감, 감성지능, 정서상태, 지각된 감정요구)에 대한 척도를 사용하였다. 지각된 감정 요구도가 높을수록 감정노동 정도가 높고, 직무자율성, 자아존중감이 높을수록 감정노동 정도가 낮게 나타났다. 감정노동 설명 요인을 확인하기 위한 다중회귀분석 결과, 자아존중감과 지각된 감정요구는 감정노동을 30.9% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 간호관리자와 병원경영자는 외래근무 간호사의 감정노동과 관련요인의 부정적 효과를 최소화하고, 감정노동을 감소시키기 위한 교육프로그램 개발이 요구된다. Background: This study was designed to identify the degree of emotional labor of nurses in the outpatient department and the factors which affect it (job autonomy, social support, self-esteem, emotional intelligence, affective well-being, and perceived emotion requirement). Methods: The participants included 236 nurses working in outpatient clinics. This study used a scale on emotional labor and its related factors (job autonomy, social support, self-esteem, emotional intelligence, affective well-being, and perceived emotion requirement). Results: Emotional labor was positively correlated with perceived emotional requirement and was negatively correlated with job autonomy and self-esteem. The result of multiple regression analysis conducted to identify related factors of emotional labor showed that self-esteem and perceived emotional requirement were significantly related to and explained 30.9% of emotional labor. Conclusions: Nursing managers and hospital administrators must minimize the emotional labor experienced by outpatient nurses and the negative effects of its related factors, and maximize positive effects through educational training programs.

Comparison of serum osteopontin Levels in patients with stable and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and exacerbation

Jeong Eun Ma,Eun Young Yun,Gi Dong Lee,Yu Ji Cho,Yi Yeong Jeong,Ho Cheol Kim,Jong Deog Lee,Young Sil Hwang 대한내과학회 2009 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2009 No.-

Comparison of serum osteopontin Levels in patients with stable and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and exacerbation (초)

Jeong Eun Ma,Eun Young Yun,Gi Dong Lee,Yu Ji Cho,Yi Yeong Jeong,Ho Cheol Kim,Jong Deog Lee,Young Sil Hwang 대한내과학회 2009 대한내과학회지 Vol.77 No.4S

Endobronchial Aspergilloma: Report of 10 Cases (초)

( Eun Young Yun ),( Jeong Eun Ma ),( You Eun Kim ),( Gi Dong Lee ),( Yu Ji Cho ),( Yi Yeong Jeong ),( Kyoung Nyeo Jeon ),( In Seok Jang ),( Ho Cheol Kim ),( Jong Deok Lee ),( Young Sil Hwang ) 대한내과학회 2010 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2010 No.-

결핵균과 비결핵성항산균 검출에 Real-time PCR의 유용성

윤은영 ( Eun Young Yun ),조수희 ( Su Hee Cho ),고세일 ( Se Il Go ),백종하 ( Jong Ha Baek ),김유은 ( You Eun Kim ),마정은 ( Jeong Eun Ma ),이기동 ( Gi Dong Lee ),조유지 ( Yu Ji Cho ),정이영 ( Yi Yeong Jeong ),김호철 ( Ho Cheol Kim 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2010 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.69 No.4

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate recently developed real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay kit to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in respiratory specimens. Methods: We assessed the positive rate of the real-time PCR assay to detect MTB and NTM in 87 culture-positive specimens (37 sputum, 50 bronchial washing), which were performed real-time PCR by using Real-QTM MTB&NTM Kit from January 2009 to June 2009, at Gyeongsang University Hospital. To compare the efficacy with the TB-PCR assay, we evaluated 63 culture-positive specimens (19 sputum, 44 bronchial washing) for MTB or NTM, which were performed TB-PCR by using ABSOLUTETM MTB II PCR Kit from March 2008 to August 2008. Results: Among 87 specimens tested using real-time PCR, MTB and NTM were cultured in 58 and 29, respectively. The positive rate of real-time PCR assay to detect MTB was 71% (22/31) and 92.6% (25/27) in AFB stain-negative and stain-positive specimens. For NTM, the positive rate of real-time PCR was 11.1% (2/18) and 72.7% (8/11) in AFB stain-negative and stain-positive specimens. Among 63 specimens performed using TB-PCR, MTB and NTM were cultured in 46 and 17, respectively. The positive rate of TB-PCR was 61.7% (21/34) and 100% (12/12) in AFB stain-negative and stain-positive specimens. TB-PCR was negative in all NTM-cultured 17 specimens. Conclusion: TB/NTM real-time PCR assay is useful to differentiate MTB and NTM in AFB stain-positive respiratory specimens and it is as effective in detecting MTB with TB-PCR.

공학디자인: 융합적 상상력과 공학적 지식

마은정 ( Ma Eun Jeong ) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2016 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.24 No.-

This paper aims to propose a way to diversify engineering education and practice via the merge between engineering and social science, humanities and arts. The paper is based on documentary analysis of newspapers, in-depth interviews, annual review reports, and participant observation. Based on about three years of experience to participate in the process of building an innovative engineering program, the paper follows the trajectory of a contested epistemic and pragmatic space, where the topography of engineering practice and education has to be reconfigured and remapped. It explores a formative hybrid space, in which experts with a wide range of disciplinary matrix in a Kuhnian sense mix together under the same departmental roof of the university to foster creative innovators in information technology (IT)-related fields. In recent decades, the incorporation of non-technical elements such as social science, humanities, and arts and design into core engineering curricula has never been more emphasized in the Korean national context. Inspired by the success of Silicon Valley and IT giants such as Google and Facebook, the government viewed that the unique element of their success should be found in the infusion between the technical and the social/the humanistic. As a way to cultivate future creative innovators with global competence, in 2011 the South Korean government funded two major universities to design an engineering program at the undergraduate and graduate levels. This offered a timely opportunity for the electrical engineering faculty to reformulate engineering community and to redress as innovative community. Drawing on such concepts as trading zones, boundary objects, and boundary organizations, the paper presents a case study of how this particular sort of innovation community is formed through collaborative efforts between engineers, the industry, the government, and others. First, it argues that a hybrid form of engineering education can help design engineering to nurture students as future global leaders and innovators. Second, it concludes that engineers and social scientists/humanists can manage to collaborate together despite their cultural and intellectual incommensurability if incentivizing environments are securely provided. Third, it proposes that both social scientists and engineers should become cultural innovators to build creatively successful intellectual and cultural hybrids. Forth, the paper notes that entrepreneurial citizenship is a useful tool to exercise hybrid imagination in a global age.

게임잼: 창의융합교육 플랫폼으로서의 가능성에 대한 연구

마은정(Eun jeong Ma) 한국컴퓨터게임학회 2017 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지 Vol.30 No.2

With rapid advances in science and technology, there is a greater demand and need to revolutionize higher education with strong emphasis on creative convergence. Lately STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) has been deemed as a possible solution to stimulate creative convergent education. Aligning with STEAM pedagogical philosophy, this paper presents a case of game jam as an alternative educational platform that helps to encourage creativity and collaboration across diverse cultures and disciplinary boundaries at the global level. Game jam is a social event at which programmers, graphic designers, producers, and game mangers work together to make a playable game within given time constraints. Based on empirical experimentation with and observation on global applied game jam over the past few years, this paper suggests that global applied game can serve as a creative convergent educational platform within and beyond traditional classroom settings.

가바펜틴에 의한 스티븐스-존슨 증후군

마정은 ( Jeong Eun Ma ),김현식 ( Hyun Sik Kim ),박동준 ( Dong Jun Park ),김호철 ( Ho Cheol Kim ),이종덕 ( Jong Deok Lee ),황영실 ( Young Sil Hwang ),정이영 ( Yi Yeong Jeong ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2007 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.27 No.4

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe, diffuse mucocutaneous eruption causing erythematous or purpuric macules, blisters, target lesions. Other manifestations include fever and mucosal lesions (stomatitis, conjunctivitis, or urethral inflammation) accompanied by at least one other visceral organ, such as hepatic, renal or gastrointestinal involvement. SJS is essentially a drug-induced disease and common causative agents include antibacterial sulfonamides, anticonvulsant agents, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and allopurinol. Gabapentin is usually considered to be a safe agent for patients with a previous history of drug allergies and there are rare cases of SJS induced by gabapentin. We experienced a 68-year-old woman who developed whole body mucosal erosions with widespread erythematous maculopapular skin rashes after ingestion of gabapentin. After discontinuation of gabapentin and use of systemic steroids, symptoms, signs and laboratory findings gradually improved. We report a case of SJS diagnosed by characteristic clinical findings with a brief review of the literature. (Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;27:283-286)