NPIs and Rhetorical Question in Korean

Cho, Sae Youn,Lee, Han Gyu 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.1

Cho, Sae-Yom and Lee, Han.-Gyu. 2001. NPIs and Rhetorical Question in Korean. The Linguistic Association f Korea Journal, 9(1), 145-166. This paper provides a syntactic end pragmatic account of the Negative Polarity Items (LAPIS) end Rhetorical Question (RQ) in Korean, which would be hard to explain under current syntactic views (Sohn, 1995). For a theory of NPIS to be adequate, it must answer the following questions'. (i) What is an appropriate constraint to NPIS to explain the difference in distributional behaviors between Declarative Sentences (DS) and RQ?, and (ii) Why does such a difference exist depending o constructions? To answer these questions, we propose that the distributional behavior can be dealt with by specifying lexical properties of NPIs still positing a construction type, and suggest that sentences with NPIs can be fully understood by discerning the pragmatic role of NPIs at issue. (Honam University and Kyung Lee University)

상염색체우성 다낭신의 임상경과 및 합병증

이상주,이영모,이한규,최대은,박기현,이강욱,신영태 충남대학교 의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.2

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease(ADPKD) is one of most common hereditary disorder. It is potentially fatal and the major mobilities are hypertension and renal failure. To elucidate clinical characteristics and outcomes of ADPKD, 67 ADPKD patients were analyzed retrospectively. The male to female ratio was 48 years for males and 42 years for females. The factors leading to the dignosis of ADPKD were flank or abdominal pain (46%), palpable abdominal mass (24%), incidental findings (18%), gross hematuria and headache. Urinalysis result showed hematuria (31%), proteinuria (19%), pyuria (18%). Among renal complications hypertension (67%) was the most common. Other complications were urolithiasis (16%) upper urinary tract infection (9%), cyst infection (7%). Azotemia was observed in 24% of cases. Echocardiography showed left ventricular hypertrophy in 24% and valvular regurgitation in 18% of cases, but there was no mital valve prolapse. Cerebrovascular events occurred in 6 cases (2 cases of intervertebral hemorrhage and 4 cases of cerebral infarction). Hipatic cyst were observed in 64% of cases. Eighteen cases culminated in end stage renal failure (ESRF) at an of 47. According to this study, the most common complications of ADPKD was hypertension (67%), ESRF (27%), and cerebrovascular event (9%). Hypertension was more frequently observed in increased creatinine group than normal.

Parthenogenetic Activity of Porcine Sperm Factor to In Vìtro Matured tured Porcine Oocyte

Park, Chun_Gyu,Jin-Ki Parκ,Sung-Woo Kim,Ju-Young Lee,Joo-hee Han,Seung-Eun Lee,Kyung-Nye Baek,Won-Chung Chang 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2004 Reproductive & Developmental Biology(Supplement) Vol.28 No.2s

당뇨병환자에서 뇨증 Fibronectin농도의 증가에 관한 연구

한승범,조준승,손건영,서성문,박근용,조성래,박규영,박정모,이인규,여준기 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1994 계명의대학술지 Vol.13 No.4

Plasma fibronectin is an α₂-glyoprotein, which is produced by vascular endothelial cells. Raised level of plasma fibronectin has been observed in diabetic patients particularly in the presence of microvascular complications. However, no available data exist about urine level of this glycoprotein in diabetic patients. We measured urine fibronectin level by ELISA methods in 54 diabetic patients who have microvascular comlications or not. The following results were obtained. 1) Urine fibronectin level(㎍/g creatinine) in diabetic group(1740.0±678.0) is increased compaired with those in normal control group(471.0±59.0). but this results were not significantly different among two groups(P>0.05). 2) Urine fibronectin level(㎍/g creatinine) was significantly increased in patients with nephropathy (6188.0±3144.0) compared with those in normal control group(471.0±59.0) and patients without nephropathy(645.0±251.0)(P<0.001). 3) There were a significant correlation between BUN, creatinine, creatinine clearance, 24hr urine total protein and urine fibronectin level in diabetic patients. Our data suggest that urine fibronectin excretion level might be used as a sensitive guide for diabectic nephropathy.

염료제거능 곰팡이균주의 동정 및 염료 제거 특성에 관한 연구

이제혁,황규대,전억한 경희대학교 환경연구소 1995 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

F-2 isolates cultured on the agar plate containing the dyestuff has formed the clear zone around the strain. The morphology of F-2 was observed with microscope and identified as Penicillium janthinellum(subgenes Furcatum var. Divaricatum). The effects of pH on the absorbace of dyestuff almost not shown except above pH 12 and so the decrease of dye concentration during the incubation of Penjanthinellum is caused by the ability of Penjanthinellum that can remove the dyestuff. The pH and dry cell weight in the incubation of Penjanthinellum have changed after 18 hours and the decrease of the dye concentration in the medium has occured simultaneously. The rates of dye removal were good under the conditions of almost pH ranges except above pH 10 and 0.01g/100㎖ of dye was almost removed in over 3.0g/ℓ of starch concentration. In the case of l%(v/v) inoculum of Penjanthinellum in the 100㎖medium, 0.01g/100㎖ of dyestuff was almost removed in the 20 hours.

기능평가를 통한 장애유아의 행동지원 실험연구 분석 : 1997~2006년 사이의 연구를 중심으로

이미애,한성희,이규옥 국립특수교육원 2007 특수교육연구 Vol.14 No.2

이 연구는 유아를 대상으로 기능평가를 통한 행동지원을 제공한 실험연구를 분석하여 현재의 전반적인 특징과 경향을 분석하고 문제행동 기능의 결과가 중재와 어떻게 연결되는지 살펴봄으로써 문제행동 중재를 위한 향후의 방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 이 연구의 분석 대상 논문은 주로 중다기초선 설계법을 사용하며 중재는 일반교실이나 가정 등의 자연스러운 환경에서 교사나 부모 등의 자연스러운 중재자에 의해서 이루어지고 있었으며 목표행동은 대상유아의 바람직한 행동보다는 부정적인 행동이 많았으며 중재자의 행동을 목표행동으로 본 연구도 5-6편이 있었다. 연구의 질적 수준에 대한 변인들 중 관찰자간 신뢰도를 제외하고는 중재충실도, 사회적 타당도, 유지, 일반화 등에 대한 파악이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 기능평가는 주로 일반학급과 가정 등의 자연스러운 환경에서의 부모나 일반교사를 대상으로 한 인터뷰와 연구자나 가족, 교사 등에 의한 관칠 방법, 연구자에 의한 기능분석 방법이 많이 이용되었다. 기능평가 방법으로는 직접관찰과 인터뷰가 가장 많이 이용되었으며 평균 2~3가지 방법을 사용하고 있었으며 문제행동의 기능은 관심끌기가 가장 높았고 획득과 회피, 감각적 자극 순으로 나타났다. 행동의 기능에 따른 중재전략을 살펴보면 획득기능과 회피 기능을 가진 경우에는 선행사건 예방전략과 후속반응전략이 가장 많이 사용되었고 관심의 기능을 가진 경우에는 후속반응전략이, 감각적 자극을 목적으로 한 문제행동 중재에는 문제행동을 차단하는 전략이 사용되고 있었다. The purpose of this study was to analyze experimental studies that intervened young children's challenging behavior using functional assessment and to provide information and suggestions on future research. To accomplish this purpose, the elements of experimental study, the quality features of study(interobserver agreement, fidelity of intervention, social validity, maintenance and generalization of effect) and methods of functional assessment and intervention strategies were analyzed. The major findings of this study was followed. First, most of the analyzed articles used multi-baseline design, and the interventions were implemented were natural settings like classroom and home, and the interventionists were natural people like teachers and parents. Target behaviors were focused on problematic behaviors of subjects than desirable behaviors. Second, among the 5 quality features of study I chose, fidelity of intervention, social validity, maintenance and generalization of effect were identified poorly except interobserver agreement. Third, functional assessment was implemented by natural people like teachers and family members, and at the natural settings like classrooms and home routine. Interview to teachers and family members and direct observation by researchers, teachers and family members were used. The most common functional assessment methods were direct observation and interview. And 2 or 3 methods were used one study. The order of the function of problematic behavior was attention, obtain tangible, escape, and sensory stimulation. As an interventions strategies, antecedents events, alternative skills and consequent responding were applied comparatively the same rate. Based on this results, some recommendations are suggested.

염료 분해능 곰팡이의 분리 및 분해능 조사

이제혁,황규대,전억한 경희대학교 환경연구소 1994 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Dyes released into the environment from textile waste water are considered to be a serious polution problem because of the wide spread into environment with a variety of colorants. 12 strains of the dye-degradable fungi were isolated from the soil. Among 12 stains, F-2 showed the highest degradability if dye, was selected for the further dye-degradation study. As a result of the submerged culture of fungi, F-2, in the media containing dye stuff, the specific peak(542㎚) of dye in media was diminishd as cultibation time goes by. The optimum pH and temperature of F-2 were 7-8 and 30℃, respectively. More than 80% of dye in the reactor was removed within 48hts and the agatation speed in the reactor was shown to be optimal at this experoment. It is considered that after waste treatment of the textile waste water by F-2, drained water will not effect th pH of an aquatic condition.

문닫고 나가라고? : 비논리의 논리 The Logic of the Illogicality

이한규 경희대학교 언어연구소 1999 언어연구 Vol.17 No.-

The Korean expression mun tat-ko naka-la 'Close the door and get out.' is said to be illogical because, if you close the door of a room first, then you cannot go out of the room. The purpose of this paper is to show that the illogicality of the expression is due to the wrong application of the temporal analysis of the connective -ko to it and that Korean language users have their own rational intention or motivation to use such an expression. (Kyung Hee University)

아크 플라즈마 용사한 Al_2O_3-TiO_2의 미끄럼마모 특성에 미치는 용사조건의 영향

이한영,배상규 대한금속재료학회 2003 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.41 No.4

The plasma spray technique has been known as one of the surface modification methods to improve the mechanical properties or the functional characteristics of materials. This paper has aimed to investigate the effects of spray conditions, such as spray distance and arc power level, on the sliding wear properties of plasma sprayed Al_2O_3-40%TiO_2 coating layer. The sliding wear test using pin-on-disc type machine, has been conducted at several sliding speeds for the Al_2O_3-40%TiO_2 coating layer. The sliding wear test using pin-on-disc type machine, has been conducted at several sliding speeds for the Al_2O_3-40%TiO_2 layer coated on mild steel under different sprayed conditions. It is observed that the wear resistance of the plasma sprayed Al_2O_3-40%TiO_2 coating layer is changed with the spray distance and the arc power level. The wear resistance could be improved by decreasing the spray distance and by increasing the arc power level.

곰팡이균의 액내배양법에 의한 염료 분해

이제혁,황규대,전억한 慶熙大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

Dyes released into the environment from the textile industries are considered to be serious to cause polution problem. 12 strains of the dye-degradable fungi were isolated from the soil and strain showing high activity for biodegradation of dyes used for investigation was selected from 12 strains and coded as F-2. F-2 strain was grown in the medium containing dye as a submerged culture at pH 7∼8 and 30℃ and a dye investigated was degraded at high level(80%) within 48hrs. Comparatively mild agitation speed of impeller(150rpm) was used for the cultivation of fungi F-2.