MMPI에 의한 胃腸障碍患者의 性格的 特性

郭東日,申東均,玄振海 최신의학사 1984 最新醫學 Vol.27 No.2

글로우 방전을 이용한 이산화탄소의 전환특성

신용섭,송승훈,곽동주 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

In this study, the characteristics of CO₂conversion and glow discharge were investigated using glow discharge plasma reactor with a parallel copper electrode system. A pure CO₂ gas was used for the carrier gas under gas pressure of 10∼80 torr in a glow discharge. For glow discharge, discharge current was increased with the increase of discharge voltage. In the case of constant discharge voltage, the discharge current tend to increase with the decreasing of gas pressure. Using pure CO₂only, the CO₂conversion was increased with the increase of discharge power and the decreased of gas pressure. The maximum CO₂ conversion was 28% at 10 torr, 598 W, 902.4V. Energy yield was decreased with the increase of discharge power and discharge voltage. Also, the concentrations of CO₂and O₂in the produced gas were slightly increased with the increase of CO₂ conversion.

美國의 邊境精神과 韓國의 새마을運動精神과의 比較硏究

郭東憲,李瑛雨,李廷彬,申址湜 경북대학교 1988 새마을 硏究論叢 Vol.9 No.-

One-Coil Coin Type 진동 Motor의 특성 개선

곽동수,김상길,신흥교 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This paper presentsthe characteristic improvements of one-coil coin type vibration motor. The rotor consists of coreless coil and 4 segments commutator. The magnet has 4 poles and is magnetized in the direction of z-axis. This one-coil coin type vibration motor has simple mechanical structure and good efficiency. So production cost is lower than other coin type motors having 2 or more coils. But it has the weak points. Such as small vibration magnitude and dead zone. By modifying the shape of rotor, vibration magnitude is increased. To avoid the dead zone we attached more magnetic body on rotor. As result, we show the optimal position of magnetic body.

USB기반 플래쉬 메모리 및 카드 시뮬레이터 구현

郭允植,金東賢,申弼順 충주대 산업과학기술연구소 2001 産業科學論文集 Vol.9 No.-

In this paper, we present a simulator of flash memory and its card which using USB controller named GDS30C6001. GDS30C6001 for system implementation is a interface controller of MMC and SSFCD card which operated with limit speed 12Mbit/s in USB Ver.1.1 and under circumstances windows 95, 98 and Mac Os 8.1. Using this controller, we implemented functional design such as automatic reading, memory block read/write, memory dump and file property of 8M/16M flash memory and 32M SMC. And with this results, we could effectively process the system design and debugging.

반코마이신 내성 장내구균 분리 환자에서 황색포도알균의 내성

김동욱,신선혜,김혜진,류선,이선희,장철훈,김영대,곽임수 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.1

목적 : Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)로부터 S. aureus로의 vacomycin 내성 유전자의 전파는 오래전부터 예견되어져 왔으며 큰 걱정거리로 남아있다. 최근에 vanA 유전자를 가지고 있는 vancomycin-resistant S. aureus 2주가 미국에서 분리되었다. 이 연구의 목적은 VRE를 보균하고 있는 환자들에서 S. aureus 보균양상과 항균제 내성을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 재료 및 방법 : 2001년 1월부터 2001년 12월까지 부산대학교병원에 입원하였던 환자들 중 임상검체에서 VRE가 분리된 환자 7명과 2001년 9월부터 12월까지 외과 중 환자실에 입원하였던 환자들 중 VRE 감시배양을 시행하였던 20명의 환자들을 대상으로 하였다. 환자들은 전비공, 액와부, 회음부, 직장에서 매주 면봉으로 검체를 채취하였다. 선별배지에서 검체를 배양하여 S. aureus를 분리하였고 원판 확산법을 이용하여 methicillin 감수성을 측정하였다. Broth microdilution 법으로 vancomycin MIC를 측정하였다. 결과 : 총 27명에서 73회의 방문과 292회의 배양이 시행되었으며 총 67주의 S. aureus가 분리되었다. 이중 64주(95.5%)가 methicillin 내성이었다. 전비공 MRSA 보균율은 VRE를 보균하고 있었던 환자는 19명 중 11명(58%)에서, VRE를 보균하지 않았던 환자는 8명 중 3명(37.5%)으로 VRE 보균자에서 보균율이 더 높았다. 총 64주의 MRSA의 vancomycin MIC의 분포는 0.5-2㎍/mL였으며 2㎍/mL를 초과하는 균주는 발견되지 않았다. 64주 중 vancomycin MIC가 1㎍/mL인 균주가 54주(84.4%)로 가장 많았으며 2㎍/mL 6주(9.4%), 0.5㎍/mL 4주(6.3%)의 순이었다. 결론 : VRE 환자에서 S. aureus의 보균율은 비보균자 보다 높았으며 분리된 균주들은 대부분 MRSA였다. VRSA 균주는 발견되지 않았다. Background : The transfer of vancomycin resistance from vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) to Staphylococcus aureus has been predicted. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and antibiotics resistance of S. aureus among patients colonized with VRE. Methods : Between January 2001 and December 2001, a prospective study was performed at Pusan National University Hospital on 27 patients. Surveillance swabs from nasal cavity, axilla, perineum, and rectum were obtained at weekly intervals. Methicillin susceptability of S. aureus was determined by oxacillin disk diffusion test and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for vancomycin by microdilution broth test. Results : Total of 292 swab cultures were performed and 67 S. aureus isolates were collected. 64 isolates (95.5%) were resistant to methicillin. The prevalence of nasal MRSA carrier in 19 patients colonized with VRE was higher than that in 8 patients not colonized with VRE (58% vs. 37.5%). In 64 MRSA isolates, MIC (㎍/mL) for vancomycin ranged from 0.5 to 2. No isolates with MIC >2 ㎍/mL were observed. MIC of 1 ㎍/mL was shown (observed) in 54 isolates, 2 ㎍/mL in 6 isolates, and 0.5 ㎍/mL in 4 isolates. Conclusion : The prevalence of S. aureus with colonization of VRE is higher than that without colonization of VRE. Most of S. aureus isolates were resistant to methicillin. VRSA isolates were not observed.

緯度와 地形에 따른 溫帶中部 溪谷植生의 種多樣性 및 群集構造에 關한 硏究

尹相旭,辛壽哲,郭東勳,金昌浩 동국대학교 농림과학연구소 1994 農林科學 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

This study was Carried out to analyse species composition, species diversity and structure and variation trends of vegetation, of Mt. Odae, Mt. Sobaek, and Mt. Juwang following various latitudes and topographies which were in middle temperate zone in Korea. Obtained results are as follows : 1. As a result of the simple discriminant analysis, soil texture Showed the highest high percent contribution of each environmental factor to the discriminant of Studred area. And Mt. Odae showed high content of sand while Mt. Juwang Showed silt. 2. Mean stem density showed highest value in Mt. Juwang and mean D. B. H. was Mt. Odae, and on phisiographic locations showd high values of stem density and mean D. B. H in slow slope area, nothern aspect area, and high elevation area, in order. 3. Species that showed the highest importance value in each canopy-subtree-shrub layer in study area were Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudo-sieboldianum-Lindera obtusiloba were in Mt. Odae, Betula platyphylla var. japonica-Styrax obassia-Deutzia parviflora were in Mt. Sobaek, and Pinus densiflora-Acer pseudo-sieboldianum-Lindera obrusiloba were in Mt. Juwang. 4. Species that showed the highest importance value in each canopy-subtree-shrub layer on the physiographic location were Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudo-sieboldianum-Lindera obtusiloba in high elevation and southern aspect, Carpinus laxiflora-Acer pseudo-sieboldianum-Lindera obtusiloba in high elevation and southern aspect, Carpinus laxiflora-Acer pseudo-sieboldianum-Lindera obtusiloba in nothern slope, Carpinus laxiflora-Styrax obassia-Lindera obtusiloba in low elevation, and Betula platyphylla var. japonica-Styrax obassia-Deutzia parviflora in high elevation. 5. According to decrease of latitudes with going down from Mt. Odae to Mt. Juwang, the more Number of species and individuals were increased, and the deversity index was the highest value in Mt. Sobaek, the evenness was in southern aspect, and the dominance was in high elevation. 6. As a result of Cluster analysis, the study area were divided into 4 groups, Carpinus laxiflora community, Styurax obassia community, Deutzia parviflora community, and Quercus mongolica community. 7. As a result of COA analysis, communities of the study area were divided into Betula platyphylla var. japonica community, Deutzia parviflora community, Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudo-sieboldianum community, and species were divided into 4 groups as the major, the disturbed, the waterside, and the fertile. 8. As results of the simple discriminant analysis and the linear regression, sand and silt content, slope aspect, total nitrogen content, and elevation among environmental factors had high percent contribution to classification and ordination of vegetation communities of the study area. 9. Major tree species had the unstable layer structure due to lower importance values of canopies and subtrees than those of shrubs, and Pinus laxiflora and Betula platyphylla var. japonica were on the decline phase due to very low dominance and absence of next generation. while, Styrax obassia and Acer pseudo-sieboldianum were sustanable layer structure as being distributed on all the crown layer.

대기압 스트리머 코로나방전특성 및 이산화탄소 전환특성

조문수,김학규,곽동주,신용섭 경성대학교 공학기술연구소 2001 공학기술연구지 Vol.8 No.-

Deep interests have been paid on the application of non-thermal plasma technique th solve the environmental pollution problems. CO_2 is one of the severe pollutants which cause the acid rain and global warming. In this study, in order to improve the conversion efficiency of CO_2, the streamer corona discharge plasma and barrier discharge plasma reactors were made, and the conversion characteristics of CO_2 by the corona discharge plasma and some discharge characteristics of these discharge chambers are studied experimentally.

LC : Randomized Clinical Trial: Effects of Multi-Species Probiotics on Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: A Placebo Controlled Study

( Dong Shin Kwak ),( Dae Won Jun ),( Jae Gu Seo ),( Won Seok Chung ),( Soon-eun Park ),( Tae Yeob Kim ),( Joo Hyun Sohn ),( Kang Nyeong Lee ),( Waqar Khalid Saeed ),( Hang Lak Lee ),( Oh Young Lee ),( 대한간학회 2013 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2013 No.1

Background: This study was conducted to investigate the effi - cacy of probiotics administration in alleviating SIBO and intestinal permeability in chronic liver disease. Methods: Fifty three patients with chronic liver disease were randomized to receive either probiotics or placebo. After 4 weeks, the changes in SIBO, intestinal permeability and clinical symptoms were examined and compared. The lactulose-based hydrogen breath test was conducted to identify SIBO. The intestinal permeability was assessed by comparing the absorbability of lactulose and mannitol. The changes in digestive symptoms, composition of fecal bacteria, and liver function were also compared after four weeks of administration. Results: The positive rate of SIBO was 26% in chronic liver disease patients. After four weeks later, in the probiotics group, 24% of patients showed improvement of SIBO, but in placebo group, there was no patient whose SIBO was improved and 16% showed aggravation of SIBO (P<0.05). The treatment group showed significant increase in the level of fecal B. lactis, L. rhamnosus, and L. acidophilus (P<0.05). Although probiotics also contained B. bifidum, B. longum, and S. thermophiles, the changes in the levels of B. bifidum, B. longum, and S. thermophilus were not significant. By contrast, there were no significant changes in the levels of the ingested bacteria in the placebo group. About half of treatment and 31.3% of placebo group reported improvement in intestinal permeability, the difference between two groups was statistically insignificant (P=0.248). Improvement in abdominal pain of the probiotics and placebo group was 3.17±1.6 and 1.95±2.4 respectively (P=0.056) while improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms of the probiotics and placebo group was 3.35±1.7 and 2.05±2.3 respectively, suggesting that digestive symptoms of the probiotics group improved compared to placebo (P=0.047). Conclusions: 4 weeks probiotics administration in chronic liver disease patients was effective in alleviating SIBO and clini- cal symptoms but ineffective in improving intestinal permeability and liver function.

Short-term probiotic therapy alleviates small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, but does not improve intestinal permeability in chronic liver disease

Kwak, Dong Shin,Jun, Dae Won,Seo, Jae Gu,Chung, Won Seok,Park, Soon-Eung,Lee, Kang Nyeong,Khalid-Saeed, Waqar,Lee, Hang Lak,Lee, Oh Young,Yoon, Byung Chul,Choi, Ho Soon Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams Wilkin 2014 European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology Vol.26 No.12

AIM:: Although numerous animal studies suggest that probiotic therapy has beneficial effects in various liver diseases, the evidence for beneficial effects in human liver disease is controversial. This study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of probiotic therapy in alleviating small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and permeability in chronic liver disease. METHODS:: Fifty-three patients with chronic liver disease were randomized to either probiotic therapy or placebo. Six bacterial species were used: Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Streptococcus thermophilus. After 4 weeks, changes in the composition of fecal bacteria, SIBO, intestinal permeability, and clinical symptoms were examined. RESULTS:: Three of the six probiotic species, B. lactis, L. rhamnosus, and L. acidophilus, increased in the feces of the probiotic therapy group (P<0.001), whereas there was no change in fecal microbiota in the placebo group. SIBO disappeared in many individuals of the probiotic therapy group, but none in the placebo (24 vs. 0%, P<0.05). General gastrointestinal symptoms also improved more in the probiotic group and improvement in intestinal permeability was slightly but not significantly more frequent in the probiotic arm than the placebo arm (50 vs. 31.3%, P=0.248). Numbers of lactobacilli in stool were correlated negatively with intestinal permeability (P for trend<0.05). Liver chemistry did not improve significantly in either group. CONCLUSIONS:: We conclude that short-term probiotic administration in chronic liver disease is effective in alleviating SIBO and clinical symptoms, but ineffective in improving intestinal permeability and liver function.