외음부의 기저세포암

김보영 ( Bo Young Kim ),황선정 ( Sun Jung Hwang ),박병준 ( Byung Joon Park ),이은실 ( Eun Sil Lee ),한호섭 ( Ho Suap Han ),김용욱 ( Yong Wook Kim ),김태응 ( Tae Eung Kim ),노덕영 ( Duck Yeong Ro ),이안희 ( An Hi Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.53 No.9

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common human malignant neoplasm, accounting for 75% of all non-melanoma skin cancer. The incidence of BCC is strongly correlated with sun exposure as well as older age. Therefore, the vast majority of BCCs is observed in elderly patients on the sun-exposed skin of the head and neck with a frequency of more than 80%. BCC is very rare on sun-protected skin such as the perianal and genital regions and other etiologic factors must be considered in these cases. Although the pathogenesis of vulvar BCC is unclear, early diagnosis is very important. Because BCC in these areas sometimes seems innocuous, it is recommended that a biopsy of all suspect lesions be performed. We report a woman with BCC of the vulva treated with wide local resection and reviews the literatures on this subject.

임상 ; 한국 산모와 신생아의 비타민 D 영양 상태 조사

나보미 ( Bo Mi Na ),노소정 ( So Jung No ),김미정 ( Mi Jung Kim ),한헌석 ( Heon Seok Han ),정은환 ( Eun Hwan Jeong ),한영희 ( Young Hee Han ),현태선 ( Tai Sun Hyeun ) 대한주산의학회 2007 Perinatology Vol.18 No.4

목적: 한국 산모와 신생아의 비타민 D 영양 상태를 조사하여 비타민 D 부족의 발생률과 그 정도를 알아보고, 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 방법: 2004년 8월부터 2005년 7월까지 충북대학교병원 산부인과에서 출산한 총 181쌍의 산모와 건강한 만삭아를 대상으로 하였다. 분만시 산모와 제대혈의 혈청 25-OH 비타민 D3(25OHD3), alkaline phosphatase (AP), 칼슘(Ca), 인(P), 부갑상선 호르몬(PTH) 농도를 측정하였으며, 모성 면담과 설문 조사를 통하여 자외선 조사량과 비타민 D의 일일 평균 섭취량을 구하여 비교분석하였다. 결과: 1) 산모와 신생아의 혈청 25OHD3 농도는 각각 23.4±9.9과 16.9±7.5 ng/mL이었다. 2) 8 %의 산모와 22%의 신생아가 비타민 D 결핍 상태였으며, 70%의 산모와 신생아에서 부족 상태를 보였다. 3) 산모와 신생아의 25OHD3 농도는 강한 양의 상관관계를 보였다(r=0.7270, p<0.0001). 4) 산모와 신생아의 비타민 D 영양 상태에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 출산 계절로 하절기(6~11월)에 높았다. 5) 다중회귀분석 결과, 산모에서는 출산 계절과 분만 방식이, 신생아에서는 산모의 25OHD3와 분만 방식이 비타민 D 농도와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 한국 산모와 신생아는 비타민 D 영양 결핍이나 부족 상태에 있는 경우가 많았으며, 출산 계절이 비타민 D 영양 상태에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. Objective: To evaluate the vitamin D nutritional status and its influencing factors in Korean mothers and their newborn infants. Methods: Maternal (n=181) and cord blood (n=180) serum concentrations of vitamin D (25OHD3), calcium, inorganic phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, intact parathyroid hormone were measured at the time of delivery. We defined vitamin D deficient, insufficient, and sufficient as 25OHD3 <11, 11~30, and >30 ng/mL, respectively. Using questionnaires, average duration of sun-light exposure (minutes/day) and dietary intake of vitamin D (μg/day) were obtained. Results: 1) The mean 25OHD3 level in mothers was 23.4±9.9 (range 4~71.6) ng/mL, and in newborns, 16.9±7.5 (range 0.9~53.6) ng/mL. 2) 8.3% of mothers and 22.2 % of newborns were vitamin D deficient, and 70% of both mothers and newborns were insufficient. 3) Maternal 25OHD3 showed a strong positive correlation with cord blood 25OHD3 (r=0.727, p<0.001). 4) The most significant risk factor for low 25OHD3 levels was the season of birth (June through November) in both mothers and newborns. 5) In multiple logistic regression analysis, the season of birth and the mode of delivery remained significant for maternal vitamin D status, whereas maternal 25OHD3 and the mode of delivery remained significant for neonatal vitamin D status. Conclusion: In conclusion, vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency was relatively common in Korean mothers and their newborn infants, and the most significant risk factor for low vitamin D status was the season of birth.

코메니우스의 교육과정론

강선보 교육철학회 2002 교육사 교육철학 Vol.27 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine Comenius's philosophy of curriculum and to seek for the implications for modern education. Comenius insisted at all times that the primary objective of education is the moral and spiritual formation of the individual person. All his ideas were subordinated to this all-embracing principle. Given the radical character of his Christian beliefs-his emphasis on the primacy of conscience and individual responsibility, his pacifism, his advocacy of religious tolerance and ecumenicity, his impassioned commitment to social reform-his ideas in this whole field have a distinctly modern relevance and challenge many of the approaches to ethico-religious education currently advocated by the institutional churches. His application of the methods of his learner-centered pedagogy, and particularly of the doctrine of learning through experience, to the whole sphere of ethico-religious education has a deep relevance to contemporary concerns and provides some challenging, and eminently practical, ideas for the promotion of moral and spiritual education. A pansophic, as distinct from an encyclopaedic, curriculum should give access to what Comenius considered the there main sources of wisdom: knowledge of nature, intellectual knowledge and knowledge of God. There are the essential elements in the philosophy of curriculum. Comenius insists the curriculum must hav esubstantive content: that is, content sufficiently profound to guarantee depth and thoroughness in the pupil's comprehension of all truth. So he emphasizes the need for structural integration in the curriculum. What he insisted most vehemently, however, was that the unity of the curriculum is in essence a moral unity, deriving from the all-informing presence of the spiritual in the sphere of material and finite being. In short, order, unity, depth, range and coherence are the characteristic features of the Comenian curriculum.

男子體操競技選手의 自由演技 內容에 關한 分析 : 마루運動, 平行棒, 鞍馬運動을 中心으로

李輔善 龍仁大學校 1986 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

1. Concerning A difficulty in floor Exercise Hand Spring marked the highest execution rate by 24 events (36.4%) among total 66 events ; In B difficulty, among 83 events Foward Salto marked the highest execution rate by 24 events (28.9%) ; And in C difficulty, among total 77 events, Book Hand Spring Stretched Salto Backward with 2/1 Turn marked the highest execution rate by 40 events (51.9%) . 2. In Parallel Bars A difficulty, of total 84 events, Hand Stand Pivot marked the highest execution rate by 22 events (26.2%) ; In B difficulty, of total 98events, Stemme Backward and Straddle Cut recorded a high execution rate by 26 events (26.5%) ; In C difficulty, of total 94 events, Salto Backward to Still Handstand by 36 events. 3. Concerning Pomel Horse, in A difficulty, of total 110 events Double Leg Circle Wendswing Backward marked the highest execution rate by 30 events (27.3%) ; In B difficulty, of total 96 events, Double Leg Jump Wendswing Backward by 25 events (26.0%) ; And in C difficulty, of total 31 events, Sto¨ckli Backward, followed by Double Swiss with Grapping with Last Hand, followed by Sehwabenwende to Dismount by 25 events (80.7%). Above results show that the first, the second, and the third events in general lack the number of difficulty. Especially in D difficulty there was no competitor participating, in A difficulty (of the first event) the number of difficulty lacked more than 4, in B difficulty 2, and in C difficulty from 1 to 2 Suggestions 1. Gymnasts of Korean Universities and general gymnasts are reguested to make use of various technigues and do proper distribution of difficulty, and Stress the combination. 2. Development of D difficulty is urgently necessary, And the use of basic difficulty is not to be neglected. 3. Authorities of Korea Gymnastic Association should try to provide seminars on F.I.G. rules to spread gymnastic theories widelier than ever.

영역분할된 의료영상의 볼륨랜더링

김보선,최우영 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to develop volume rendering process for segmented medical images and user-interface program that have various function. This rendering method, based on ray-casting algorithm, attempts to enhance the precision of rendering by using manually segmented data instead of automatically segmented data. The easy user-interface program is developed to allow for color rendering, rotation, alpha controlling, zoom-in, zoom-out of 3D volume data.

농촌계몽운동에 나타난 계몽주의 사조의 성격고찰 : 브나로드운동을 중시으로

강선보,고미숙 安岩敎育學會 1997 한국교육학연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구에서는 브나로드운동의 성격을 지닌 농촌계몽운동에 나타난 계몽주의 사조의 성격을 고찰해 보았다. 1930년대 가장 대중적인 지지를 얻은 농촌계몽운동은 귀농운동의 성격을 띠었는데, 이것은 러시아 계몽주의 운동, 즉 1870년대 브나로드운동의 영향을 받은 것이었다. 또한 러시아를 경유한 프랑스 후기의 계몽주의가 크게 유입되었음을 알 수 있었다. 그 이유는 구한말의 실력양성 운동의 와중에서 서구사상이 크게 도입되었던 이유는 있었겠지만 8할을 점유하고 있는 농민을 계몽하기 위해서는 농촌이나 농민에 대한 긍정적인 시각을 갖고 있었던 사상이 훨씬 더 설득력이 있었기 때문인 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 브나로드운동으로서의 농촌계몽운동은 농민이 아닌 학생이나 도시 지식층이 주체가 되는 계몽주의적 한계를 지닌다.

이탈리아의 교육제도

최보선 대구효성가톨릭대학교 교육연구소 1994 교육연구논집 Vol.3 No.-

고속·고정밀 금형가공센터 개발 Ⅲ

최원선,이창호,박보선,김태형 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2002 No.-

In order to manufacture a precision mold/die by machining, users need high speed & precision mold/die machining center. So, for development of this machine, we intend to use linear motor that is instead of ball-screw, servo-motor and coupling, high-speed spindle of pressurized air journal bearing and composite materials. In this paper we research column moving type and table moving type. The former is mainly piling 3 axes on one moving body, the latter is consist of two independent carriages. Both types are available to high speed & precision machine, but we finally draw a conclusion column moving type due to an advantage of high-speed control of linear motor.

Candida에 關한 硏究<第四編> 肺칸디다症이라 生覺되는 症例報告<2例> : 칸디다屬 同定을 爲한 糖分解試驗의 一簡易法 Simple Method of Sugar Fermentation Test for Identification of Candida

宋宣普 醫藥係社 1961 綜合 醫學 Vol.6 No.2

제주에서 플러그묘의 육묘일수가 양배추 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향

고순보,박용봉,김기택 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1998 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.15 No.-

양배추 플러그 육묘시 적정 육묘일수를 구명하기 위하여 시험을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 플러그묘가 육묘일수에 관계없이 노지육묘묘에 비해 정식시 뿌리의 손상이 적어 활착율이 높았다. 2. 정식초기에는 대묘를 정식한 노지육묘묘의 초장이 길었으나 정식 후 시간이 경과 할수록 플러그묘의 초장이 길어졌다. 3. 2월 수확시 상품수량이 가장 많았으며 25, 30일 플러그묘인 경우 구중은 차이를 보이고 있지 않지만 열구율이 적어 상품 수량이 많았으며 노지 육묘묘에 비해 각각 29.1%, 35.6%의 증수효과를 나타냈다. This experiment was carried out to determine the optimum age of transplant and plugseedlings on plant growth and marketable yields of cabbage in Cheju Island. Plugseedlings raised cabbages taking root rates were compared with outdoor seedling rates after planting. Shortly after planting, the plant height of large outdoor seedlings increased. However, with the passage of time after planting, the plant height of plugseedlings was greater than that of outdoor seedlings. Marketable yields were greatest at February harvest. There was no difference between 25 and 30 days old plugseedlings for head weight and head cracking rates decreased. The yields of 25 and 30 days old plugseedlings increased by 29.1% and 35.6%, respectively, compared to outdoor seedlings.