Association between business switch or liquidation, and the demographics of Small and Medium Enterprises in South Korea

Dong‑Bin Jeong 한국유통과학회 2018 The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business( Vol.9 No.9

Purpose – In this study, we consider and examine relationships between reasons for business switch or liquidation (BSL), and the demographics of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Korea. The related five variables are occupations, administrative districts, age of employer, firm age and foundation motivation. In addition, eleven levels in association with reasons for BSL visualize the corresponding demographics by measuring their similarity on the dimensional planes assuming that the association exists between variables under consideration. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is done by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups in 2016 and examines 20,307 small and medium enterprises. For examining the distinct relationships among variables under consideration, both chi-squared test and correspondence analysis as main statistical tools are used. Results - The results show that among levels of reasons for BSL the three levels –weakening profitability, poor sales and economic depression- are main ones for the five demographics variables mentioned above, and we can obtain the detailed associations between attributes of corresponding variables by inspecting the two dimensional plane. Conclusions - This study suggests reasons for BSL are closely associated with the five different demographics variables – Administrative districts, Firm age, Occupations, Age of employer and Foundation motivation-by looking over results.

도시지역 보건사업에서 컴퓨터의 활용방안에 관한 연구

염용태,이명숙,조병희,송동빈 고려대학교 의과대학 1990 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.27 No.2

Nacessity of new communication media in information society is repidly increasing in many fields of Korea. It includes the field of primary helath care in the courses of collecting informations on demographic feature, social characteristics and health behavior of peoples. In light of above reasons, the authors attempted to utilize personal computers for the primary health services to promote health of unban people as a pilot study in Guro-6- Dong, Seoul. Five nurses working in Guro-6-Dong Health Subcenter completed family health records of 3,930 households among the total of 4,270. A total of 3,904 family health records among 3,930 were computerized and sorted out in categories of population characteristics, population dymanics, characteristics of householders, housing, family planning, maternal and child health(M.C.H), health status of residents and of others. Names of risky category in M.C.H, and family planning were listed and the lists were handed to the nurses concerned in order to practice proper cares in time. Sorted data were compared with ones of City of Seoul, average of other cities, and ones of nationwide. With the results of above practice, in terms of utilization of computer in uban primary health sevices, the following strategy was proposed. In order to provide proper health services the unban people demanded, efficient devices of information collection, processing and interpretation systems on health were urgently needed in every dong unit(health subcenter) of health centers. Recommended was personal computer network as a new communication media. Additional advantages of the devices were continuity and efficiency in services, and utilization in evaluation of health services and analysis of cost -effectiveness.

측백나무 잎의 정유성분 조사

임동균, 홍열, 임흥빈 충북대학교 연초연구소 2008 煙草硏究 Vol.21 No.-

-본문참고-

강직성척추염에서의 환자교육 및 치료적 마사지의 효과

김영빈,박병근,이정윤,정동혁 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2002 體力科學硏究 Vol.25 No.2

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic progressive inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology involving principally the axial joints of the spine, chiefly the sacro-iliac apophyseal and costovertebral articulations resulting in not only deformity but also functional disability in terms of cardiopulmonary dysfunction and activities of daily living. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of the therapeutic massage applied to the patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis by measuring, assessing and analyzing the changes muscle pains before and after Patient Education and Therapeutic Massage. In the therapeutic massage program, such methods as effleurage, petrissage and deep transverse friction were selected as traditional massage treatments frequently used for muscles with pain and spasticity. Effleurage and petrissage were applied for 20 minutes in total before and after deep transverse friction treatment. We assessed the effects of patient education and therapeutic massage in ankylosing spondylitis. The subjects of this study were 23 patients with confirmed ankylosing spondylitis by New York criteria who had visited J Sports Massage Clinic from January, 2001 to August, 2002. We have made two sessions of patient education and therapeutic massage for 4 weeks. The major findings from this study are as follows; 1. There were significant improvements in pain, nocturnal awakenings, morning stiffness, functional status, forward flexion of trunk, and lateral flexion of trunk. 2. The treatment outcomes were poor as the disease duration increase. 3. There was significant decrease in the numerical values of VAS, VRS and MPQWL after Therapeutic massage(p<.05). 4. There was significant decrease in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains after Therapeutic massage(p<.05). 5. From the analysis into chronological changes in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains before and after Therapeutic massage with ANOVA, it became evident that the longer the period of treatment was, the higher the pains decreases drastically, while significant difference was shown in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains(p<.05). Summed up, it can be generally concluded that Patient Education and Therapeutic Massage is an effective treatment to rid the patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis of pains safely and promptly.

Ezen Good Arch 21(orthotics) 착용이 체지방 및 혈액성분변화에 미치는 영향

김영빈,박병근,정동혁,이정윤 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2004 體力科學硏究 Vol.27 No.-

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Ezen Good Arch 21(orthotics) wearing on GOT, GPT, Glucose, Cholesterol, Uric acid, Body fat in 10 college women. In this study, experiment was performed wearing the Ezen Good Arch 21(orthotics) during 12 weeks, an variables were analyzed after 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks. The results of this study were as follows. 1. GOT, GPT were significantly reduced after 8 weeks, 12 weeks(p<.001). 2. Total cholesterol was significantly reduced after 12 weeks(p<.05). 3. Body fat was significantly reduced after 12 weeks(p<.001). 4. Glucose was significantly reduced after 8 weeks, 12 weeks(p<.05). In conclusion, the wearing Ezen Good Arch 21(orthotics) have a good effect on blood components and Body fat improvement, We suggest the study through clinical experiment are needed for the subject who have particular disease.

중·고등학교 축구 선수들의 스트레스요인에 관한 연구

강경빈,박동철,박진민 목포대학교 스포츠산업 연구소 2006 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

This study was designed to make coaches of football teams in middle and high schools understand stressors of their athletes, build scientific and systematic training program, minimize negative damages of psychological factors and improve their competition. It examined stressors experienced by football players in middle and high schools, sought solutions, provide environment for voluntary participation in sports activities for improving quality of life as well as their competition and aimed to enhance development of their identity through self-realization. For the purpose of achieving these goals of research, it analyzed the following; first, difference in stress by school, second, difference in stress by grade, third, difference in stress by career, fourth, difference in stress by result or award, fifth, difference in stress by family income and sixth, difference in stress by position. This study selected 200 football players in 10 middle schools and 300 players in 4 high schools in Gwangju and Jeonnam regions as the subjects of research. It conducted questionnaire with these subjects using self-administered method and collected it there immediately. As a result of reliability analysis, it was found that game factor was .655, competition, .608, non-sports obstacles, .676, decision-making, .570, others’ expectation, .632, team cohesion, .679, training, .708, competition anxiety, .704 and family factors, .660. Data were processed with SPSS 11.0, frequency analysis was conducted for examining demographic characteristics, t-test was conducted to analyze difference in stress among athletes, one-way ANOVA was performed to verify differential of average values by grade, career, award, family income and position and significance level was set to a < .05. This study obtained the following conclusions through these research procedures. First, it was found that decision-making, team cohesion and family factors had a significant influence on stress by school. Middle school football players had more stress by decision-making and team cohesion than high school football players. High school football players had more stress by family factors than middle school football players. Second, all factors except training showed high responses in analysis of stress difference by grade and there were statistically significant influences in such factors as competition, exercise, non-sports obstacles and training. Middle school football players showed no significant difference in stress by grade, but showed higher difference in training factors by higher grade and it was because they were stressed by the problem of entering high school. High school football players were also influenced by stress in higher grades compared to lower grades. Third, there was statistically significant difference in training factor of stressors by career and players having career between over 3 years and below 5 years showed higher stress. Such factors as competition, non-sports obstacles and competition anxiety were highest in career between over 3 years and below 5 years and middle and high school students having higher career needed praise and encouragement including expectation. Fourth, there was statistically significant difference in non-sports obstacles of stressors by award and players who achieved semi-final results showed higher stress and it was found that middle and high school football players who had better skills and achieved good team results had higher stress. Fifth, players having family income below 2,000,000 won showed higher stress in all factors except decision-making. It meant that family income had np direct influence on competition, but players in fmily with higher income had even less stress than those with lower income. Sixth, FW and MF players showed higher stress in difference of stressors by position and GK showed lower stress. It meant that FW and MF players had more burden and stress in competition and game than GK players having less burden and stress in loss and competition.

제2언어습득을 위한 정보처리접근이론 연구

정동빈 중앙대학교 외국어문학연구소 2001 외국학연구 Vol.- No.5

Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 정보과정의 기본적 가설 1. 학습과 자동화 2. 연습의 역할 3. 재구성 4. 정보 처리 이론적 기저 5. 학습은 단일적 구성 6. 개인차의 근원요소 7. 교육적 언어습득 함축 Ⅲ .맺음말 The purpose of the present study was to review the information-processing approach of second language acquisition. This conventional view of the information- processing approach sees humans as composed of separate information-processing mechanisims. The use of a second language acquisition is a cognitive skill and also involes the internalization, through practice, of various information- handling techniques to overcome capacity limitations. Skill acquisition is seen to involve the accumulation of automatic processing through initial controlled operations that require attention. Teaching and learning should lapse into drill-and-practice exercise. The information-processing approach stresses that repeated performance of the components of a task through controlled processing leads to the availability of automatized routines. There are strategies that can be taught to increase the efficiency of working-memory processes. According to expert systems framework, it has attempted to specify strategies that good language learners use and to reach them to less expert learners. Also this study attempted to expand and refine the repertoire of strategies of poor learners so that they may benefit from strategies used to good effect by expert learners. Certainly, working memory processes and acquired strategies are important sources of individual difference in L2 learning. Conclusively, there are various metacognitive strategies that increase the efficiency whereby information is processed.

Foot Orthotics 착용이 만성요통의 통증에 미치는 효과

김영빈,박병근,정동혁 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

Chronic low back pain is common. It presents a clinical challenge with widespread implications for resource utilization on a national scale. The causes of chronic low back pain may be mechanical or nonmechanical, nociceptive or neuropathic. Diagnosis is problematic because available tools lack both specificity and sensitivity. In rare instances, the cause of chronic low back pain can be attributed to an identified cause. Comprehensive pain management relies on the use of pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, and a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Recent studies have shown a benefit for traditional adjunctive therapies and interdisciplinary treatment. The aim of the present study is to evaluate effects of Ezen Good Foot Orthotics applied to 20 middle-aged patients with Chronic Low Back Pain. The effects were measured and analyzed by means of MPQWL, VRS, VAS-I and VAS-U after 4, 8 and 12 weeks, respectively, during the 12-week application of the Foot Orthotics. From the findings of the measurement and analysis, following conclusion could be drawn: 1. Significant reductions in MPQWL were confirmed at each period of measurement since the use of Foot Orthotics(p<.001). 2. Significant reductions were also revealed in VRS at each period of the measurement (p<.001). 3. Significant reductions were also revealed in VAS-I at each period of the measurement (p<.001). 4. The same reductions were found as well in VAS-U 4, 8 and 12 weeks after the application of the Foot Orthotics(p<.001). In sum, it may be concluded from the outcomes that the use of Ezen Good Foot Orthotics may help reduce drastically Chronic Low Back Pain, mostly effective to remove them speedily and safely. Patients, rehabilitation therapists and health experts are, therefore, recommended to employ the products as safe and effective means to control pains. Continued researches and experiments should further be conducted to collect more data from the larger population of patients with particular diseases in clinical situation, though.

매복 하악 제3대구치의 외과적 발거에 영향을 미치는 방사선학적 변수

김동현,박성빈,장익준,송재철,진병로 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.3

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine radiologic variables affecting extraction of impacted mandibular third molar. Materials and Methods : This study was investigated on 44 consecutive extractions of unilateral impacted mandibular third molars (Male;34, Female;10, Mean age;24.98, Age range;19-35). Fourteen radiologic variables, which were actual value except only one, were evaluated to establish their relation to the operation time. The Pearson correlation coefficient and Stepwise procedures for regression analysis were carried out. Results : Eight variables (depth, angulation, ramus width, relationship to the second molar, distal ramus depth, mesial ramus depth, mesial periodontal ligament width and follicle) showed a statistically significant relation to the operation time(Pearson correlation coefficient, p<0.05) . Two variables, depth and mesial periodontal ligament width, showed the most powerful and just relation to the operation time(r2 = 0.349, p<0.05). Conclusion : This study shows that our results can help general practioner to estimate the operation time of extraction of impacted mandibular third molars by measuring two radiologic variables ; depth and mesial periondontal ligament width.

간호실무 표준화 연구

조동숙,임숙빈,원종순,김옥수,김경애 서울보건대학 1995 서울보건대학 부설 병원경영연구소 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

A study on the standard of nursing practices. In order for new nurses to increase rapid adaptation and realistic nursing practice abilities in a new clinical setting, it is essential that there be a congruence with contents and methods of nursing practice education between the nursing education agency and clinical nursing practice managers. Therefore, a research on standard nursing practice for new nurses was conducted in order to induce common understanding about nursing practice between instructors of nursing college and head nurses of hospital, before opening 500∼700 bed sized hospital which used clinical practice setting for this nursing college and main working field after graduation. To achieve the above research purposes, nursing practice education materials for new nurses of two affiliated hospitals and four 500∼700 bed sized hospitals were collected. And then the contents of 6 materials were categorized according to theme, afterwards new contents of education materials were selected through discussions among the 5 researchers. Ultimately, the standard of nursing practices for new nurses was developed in hospital with 500∼700 beds.