청소년의 여가와 스포츠 활동에 관한 이론적 고찰

김용우 목포대학교 스포츠 산업연구소 2004 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

This is to study how sports and recreational activities affect solving the problems of youth. Many countries in the world have directed their policies concerning youth toward social education and recreational activities for youth. Youth should be educated to be good citizens of a democratic society and lead the 21st century to develpoment and prosperity. To reach these goals the following should be achieved. First, the education of youth should be restored to the one aimed at the well-rounded character building from the knowledge-biased and complete-oriented education. Second, sports should contribute to a well-rounded education and focus more on the personality building of youth. Third, youth should be recommended to actively participate in sports activities to get rid of their frustration and to prevent juvenile delinquency. Third, youth should be recommended to actively participate in sports activities to get rid of their frustration and to prevent juvenile delinquency. Fourth, more sports and recretional facilities and space should be secured. And lastly, training for highly-qualified sports match leaders, youth leaders and recreation leaders for youth should be continued.

생활체육 축구 동호인의 운동 상해에 관한 연구

강경빈,김갑선,방현창 목포대학교 스포츠산업 연구소 2006 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of the study was to investigate time and causes of the wound during physical exercise, emergency measures and the state after the wound, etc that the amateurs interested in soccer sports might experience and to supply material for wound prevention and body management. The subjects were 499 men who joined the activities of the association of amateurs interested in soccer sports in Jeonbuk in 2005. The questionnaire survey was used. The reliability on the questionnaires was good (Cronbach a=.6895-8520). Not only Crosstabs but also χ2 (Chi-square) test was conducted to investigate demographical features of the ones interested in soccer sports, the purpose of participation and difference between the wound during physical exercise and to have significant difference (P<.05). The findings were as follows; Firstly, the purpose of participation of the amateurs interested in soccer sports depending upon demographical variables was health maintenance (42.7%) and good human relations (38.9%), so that they participated in soccer sports to be healthy and establish good human relations. Secondly, the wound occurred in order of in spring (52.3%), in autumn (35.5%) and in summer (9.4%), and age, activity experience and training experience from experts, sports game rules and occupation, etc had significant difference at the time of the wound during physical exercise (P<.001). The place where the wound occurred was in order of bare ground (94.8%) and lawn (5.2%). and training experience from experts and sports game rules had significant difference (P<.001). And, the time that the wound occurred was in order of during playing (61.7%) and during exercise (38.3%), and the sports game rules and occupation variables had significant difference (P<.001). At occurrence of the wound, emergency measure was used in order of no action (66.5%), medicines (30.7%) and cold-pack (2.81%). The place where medical treatment was made was in order of herb medicine clinic (53.3%), hospitals (23.2%) and home (20.2%). Thirdly, the difference during physical exercise varied depending upon variables of participating purposes. The season of the wound occurrence had significant difference (P<.001), and the wound occurrence time had significant difference between human relations, health maintenance, stress relief and hobby activities, etc (P<.001). The wound occurrence place in accordance with the purpose of sports participation had no significant difference, while the wound occurrence time had significant difference (P<.001). The wound was cured in order of by himself (44.0%) and emergency treatment expert (36.0%), and emergency measure immediately after the wound occurrence was made in order of medicines (61.2%) and no action (37.3). It took two weeks or less (52.1%) and one week or less (32.2%) to cure the wound completely, and one week and three weeks or less (34.0%) and two weeks or less (30.2%) to maintain health. The activity state after medical treatment was in order of continuously injured at the wound area (88.1%) and being worse than before being wound (11.9%). Treatment time of the wound and activity state after treatment had significant difference (P<.001).

지방분권시대의 해양성 레저스포츠 활용에 관한 고찰

차성기 목포대학교 스포츠 산업연구소 2004 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

Local autonomous governments often made use of sports to develop regions and solve regional problems and to cope with changes of the times, so that the ones along coastal areas competed more to make better places by various marine leisure sports related project plans and strategies. The study examined conceptional discussions and situation of the use of marine leisure in the era of regional decentralization. The findings were as follows: People relied upon scope and degree of marine activities more than before: The marine leisure sports is said to be participation and economic activities of sports, leisure, tourism, education and industry, etc at inland waters, sea, underwater, accessible area to waterside, seacoast, seashore, and seaside park, etc. The marine leisure sports had composite nature depending upon types and purposes of the activities: Upper level plans of ministries and departments of the nation gradually expanded marine leisure sports facilities, amusement centers, experience and festivals, etc by development of cruise route, construction of accessible area to waterside, construction of fishing village, and marine tourism of each region, etc. If culture, learning and information exchange could be linked in many-sided ways depending upon each area, community development may be made effectively and efficiently. On the other hand, marine leisure sports related participation and economic activities were different at aptitude for consumption, types of participation, natural conditions, economic power, etc: Therefore, without organizations for good relation discussion, the use plan of marine leisure sports by general appropriateness, expansion of development project and competition between regions, etc should not be made, but wide understanding relations were required because there were various factors on marine leisure sports. To make marine leisure sports develop continuously, network system was greatly demanded to consider and discuss national policies and systematic scope, local autonomous governments' regional development directions, target areas, practice, connections, and demand and market at same living space, etc. In conclusion, there were a variety of variables depending upon activity scope and purposes at each area regarding the use of marine leisure sports, so that research and development between educational systems and assistance center on cooperation system among the industry, schools and the government were needed.

한국 스포츠관광(sports tourism)의 현황과 향후과제

윤이중,허건홍 목포대학교 스포츠산업 연구소 2006 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

This study aims at analyzing the actual status and conditions of sports tourism in Korea and suggesting its future development tasks. For this, it analyzes events, tours and resorts which are the major areas of sports tourism based on the conceptual understanding of sports tourism and as a result of discussing development tasks of sports tourism, the following conclusions are obtained. First, tourism policies are not developed in Korea due to the lack of tourism policymakers’ recognition of sports tourism, but as five-day work system a week has been executed and national leisure pattern has been diversified, concerns of governmental agencies and private enterprises have been increased. Second, Korea’s capacity to hold sports events is in the world-wide level, but efficiency of tourism industry doesn’t reach expectation due to the lack of its connection with tourism. Accordingly, more effective policies should be developed by organizing joint conference with tourism bureau, sports bureau, youth bureau and Korea Sports Association within the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Third, sports tour environment in Korea is very poor. In particular, the lack of golf course, ski-slope and marine sports facilities resulted in the absence of competitiveness due to users’ excessive burden. Therefore, government’s bold policy supports including simplification of administrative procedures, deregulation and tax cut for extension of sports facilities should be sought. Fourth, sports resorts in Korea cannot satisfy the requirements of modern tourists who pursue moving and experiencing tour because of poor sports facilities. In addition, as most of resorts are located in inland and mountain regions, they cannot utilize its geographical characteristics. So, marine resort construction which is the core facility of marine tourism at coast or island is the preferential task to promote international tourism in the age of ocean. Fifth, the South-North relationship having the ideological conflict in global village receives the world people’s attention. Therefore, discussion of sports tourism development policy using demilitarized zone (DMZ) with construction of leisure town at Mt. Gumgang will be effective alternative of unification policy.

목포지역 학교체육이벤트 운영실태에 관한 조사연구

이기식 목포대학교 스포츠 산업연구소 2004 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

This study aims to introduce conceptual base of sports marketing and to supply basic material for promoted school sports events. The objects were 64 physical education teachers at 64 schools. The study examined management conditions of athletic meetings of middle schools and high schools at Mokpo by questionnaires, and investigated answers on participating attitudes of both students as well as teachers regarding school athletic meeting. The findings were as follows: 1. Planning and Program Selections of School Sports Events At planning of interclass athletic meeting, the students thought that their ideas were 'generally reflected' and 'positively reflected'. The students at city thought of 'generally reflected', while the ones at eup and myon did 'positively reflected': There was difference depending upon regions. A team was organized 'by class' and 'by school year' in order: Teams at city, eup and myon were organized 'by class' and 'by school year' in order. The sports events were selected 'by collection of student ideas and discussion with teachers' and 'by discussion with teachers considering school facilities': The events at city were selected 'by collection of student ideas and discussion with teachers': On the other hand, the ones at eup and myon were done 'by collection of student ideas' and 'by optional selection of a teacher in charge' in order. Both ball game events and field and track events were selected equally at all of city, eup and myon. At scheduling and management planning, 'school facilities and conditions' and 'student requests' at city were considered in order, while 'student requests' and 'school facilities and condition' at eup and myon were done in order. The budget scale was 500,000 won to 1,000,000 won in order. Most of the teachers said no outcome made by external support (sponsor). The sports event was held 'one time a year' and 'two times a year' in order. The event at city was held one time a year most frequently, while the one at eup and myon was done two times a year most frequently. Public relations method was used 'sending an introduction' and 'attaching an introduction to school bulletin board' in order. The event at city was informed through school bulletin board and homepage, while the one at eup and myon was not done and some of schools did not send an introduction. Referees were elected in order of 'all of teachers' and 'teachers and students'. The referees at city, eup and myon were elected by 'all of teachers' most frequently, followed by ' teachers and students'. 2. Management Conditions of School Sports Events Preliminary match was made in order of '1 to 2 days' and 'no match': The most difficult management was in order of 'insufficient sports facilities and poor conditions' and 'lack of teachers' understanding', and in particular, difficult management at eup and myon was 'low understanding of managers and insufficient sports facilities and conditions'. The athletes needed to join in the event in order of 'students, teachers and parents', while limitation on sports event was suitable in odrder of one event and two events. 'Tournament style' ranked the highest. Awarding prizes was made 'by integrated events, individual events and group events' and 'integrated event and group event' in order. 'Cheering prize' ranked the highest among special prizes. 3. Evaluation after School Sports Event The school sports event was of help in order of 'stress relief' and 'physical strength and health promotion'. After the school sports event, an evaluation was made 'by physical education teacher only' at cities and 'by all of the teachers' at eup and myon. The interviewees thought that 'an invitation of parents' was 'generally necessary' and 'very much necessary' in order. The interviewees thought of the school sports event affirmatively to help establish good human relations. The event was thought to help relieve stress 'very much effectively', followed by 'generally effectively'. The interviewees were given a question of 'The event was of help for each one student learn one skill', and replied 'to be commonly of help' and 'to be not of help at all': Therefore, the event was not of help to let each one student learn one skill. The interviewees thought that the school sports event did not give difficulty to teaching-learning of other subjects as well as school management, and it was generally or largely of help to make use of leisure well. 4. Attitudes joining in School Sports Event The students joined in school sports event largely positively and very much positively in order. The students generally liked the school sports event. Teachers in charge of other subjects than physical education were interested in the event 'commonly', followed by 'largely high'.

상업스포츠센터 종사자의 직무만족도에 관한 연구

오종환 목포대학교 스포츠 산업연구소 2004 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

This study on the commercial sports managers' their official satisfactions. For the purpose of that, we shall study the relations of the personal characters and their identities and the relations of their organization satisfactions and their identities targeting 135 managers engaged in sports centers so that we provide the managers with basic datum for their management of a change of occupation. Moreover they can increase the satisfaction of the customers using the sports centers, and the managers can also become higher their official satisfaction and their engagement identities. After verifying one-way ANOVA and post-test using SPSS 10.0version, we can reach a conclusion below listed. A. The relations between personal characters and their organization identities 1. There is no difference between the level of the manager's organization identity and their sex. 2. There is no differences between the level of the manager's organization identity and their age. 3. There is some differences between the level of the manager's organization identity and their salary. 4. There is some differences between the level of the manager's organization identity and their duties. 5. There is no difference between the level of the manager's organization identity and scholarship. 6. There is some differences between the level of the manager's organization identity and their period of service in the position B. The relations between their official satisfaction and their organization satisfaction. A constant is 1.376 and a value conforming to the official satisfaction is 0.725. So we can come to a conclusion because each presumed value is smaller than significance level 0.05

대학교직원의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 여가참여와 삶의 질에 관한 연구

채용옥 목포대학교 스포츠 산업연구소 2004 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the participation in leisure and the quality of life, the degree of satisfaction for job, leisure, marriage and life, based on the population statistical characters of the staff of university. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the Question Investigation had been performed in this study and the subjects of investigation, 174 persons of the staff had been selected in Mokpo. The reliability and validity of the paper used for investigation had been verified in the preceding study of the inside and outside and outside of our country, Jo, Yeong Chang, 1988; Lee, Jong Gil, 1992; Bowden, 1981, with the investigation tools developed previously through the preliminary examination. In this Investigation, the researcher and 10 persons of investigator visited the subject university directly and wrote out the paper by the Self-administration method. The paper collected had been analyzed the reliability by the SPSS Win 11.0, through the X2 examination and unified variate analysis, and it had been analyzed in accordance with the purpose of study. Through these study course, the following results are deduced in this study. The first, in the participation in leisure based on the population statistical characters of the staff of university, the type of leisure has been showed statistically significant difference only in the health condition factor from among other factors. (i.e. age, sex, scholarship, vocation, income, and health condition) The frequency of participation in leisure has been showed statistically significant difference in the age, sex and health condition factor. The difference for participating hours in leisure was only in the health condition factor. The reason why prefer to the leisure items has not been showed the difference in six items factor. The second, in relationship of the quality of life based on the population statistical characters of the staff of university, the statistically significant difference of quality recognized by age has been showed in the satisfaction of job and marriage. The difference by sex is only in the satisfaction of leisure. The difference of the degree of education is in the satisfaction of job, life and the quality of life unified. it was. These study results are discussed deeply by the preceding study.

댄스스포츠를 참여하고 있는 노인들의 개인적 특성에 따른 여가만족도 비교연구

차지원 목포대학교 스포츠 산업연구소 2004 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

This study aims to compare and analyse leisure satisfactions of old people who are participating in dance sports according to their personal characteristics. For the purpose, this study targeted 273 male and female old people whose age were above 60 years old, now, participating in dance sports program in welfare centers, continuing education centers of universities, and housewife class in G area. The questionnaire used as a tool for the analysis consisted of a total of 31 questions as follows: 7 questions on personal characteristics and 24 on leisure satisfaction. The confidence coefficient of the questionnaire which was obtained using Cronbach's α value was .74~.88. To analyse the data collected, this study used Frequency Analysis and One way Anova. As a result, the results are presented as follows: First, it was demonstrated that there was a significant difference in psychological leisure satisfaction according to educational background and residential areas. Second, it was demonstrated that there was a significant difference in educational leisure satisfaction according to living-together types. Third, it was demonstrated that there was no statistically significant difference in social leisure satisfaction according to personal characteristics. Fourth, it was demonstrated that there was a significant difference in relaxing leisure satisfaction according to age. Fifth, it was demonstrated that there was a statistically significant difference in physiologic leisure satisfaction according to residential areas. Sixth, it was demonstrated that there was a significant difference in environmental leisure satisfaction according to educational background, residential areas and living-together types.

중·고등학교 축구 선수들의 스트레스요인에 관한 연구

강경빈,박동철,박진민 목포대학교 스포츠산업 연구소 2006 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

This study was designed to make coaches of football teams in middle and high schools understand stressors of their athletes, build scientific and systematic training program, minimize negative damages of psychological factors and improve their competition. It examined stressors experienced by football players in middle and high schools, sought solutions, provide environment for voluntary participation in sports activities for improving quality of life as well as their competition and aimed to enhance development of their identity through self-realization. For the purpose of achieving these goals of research, it analyzed the following; first, difference in stress by school, second, difference in stress by grade, third, difference in stress by career, fourth, difference in stress by result or award, fifth, difference in stress by family income and sixth, difference in stress by position. This study selected 200 football players in 10 middle schools and 300 players in 4 high schools in Gwangju and Jeonnam regions as the subjects of research. It conducted questionnaire with these subjects using self-administered method and collected it there immediately. As a result of reliability analysis, it was found that game factor was .655, competition, .608, non-sports obstacles, .676, decision-making, .570, others’ expectation, .632, team cohesion, .679, training, .708, competition anxiety, .704 and family factors, .660. Data were processed with SPSS 11.0, frequency analysis was conducted for examining demographic characteristics, t-test was conducted to analyze difference in stress among athletes, one-way ANOVA was performed to verify differential of average values by grade, career, award, family income and position and significance level was set to a < .05. This study obtained the following conclusions through these research procedures. First, it was found that decision-making, team cohesion and family factors had a significant influence on stress by school. Middle school football players had more stress by decision-making and team cohesion than high school football players. High school football players had more stress by family factors than middle school football players. Second, all factors except training showed high responses in analysis of stress difference by grade and there were statistically significant influences in such factors as competition, exercise, non-sports obstacles and training. Middle school football players showed no significant difference in stress by grade, but showed higher difference in training factors by higher grade and it was because they were stressed by the problem of entering high school. High school football players were also influenced by stress in higher grades compared to lower grades. Third, there was statistically significant difference in training factor of stressors by career and players having career between over 3 years and below 5 years showed higher stress. Such factors as competition, non-sports obstacles and competition anxiety were highest in career between over 3 years and below 5 years and middle and high school students having higher career needed praise and encouragement including expectation. Fourth, there was statistically significant difference in non-sports obstacles of stressors by award and players who achieved semi-final results showed higher stress and it was found that middle and high school football players who had better skills and achieved good team results had higher stress. Fifth, players having family income below 2,000,000 won showed higher stress in all factors except decision-making. It meant that family income had np direct influence on competition, but players in fmily with higher income had even less stress than those with lower income. Sixth, FW and MF players showed higher stress in difference of stressors by position and GK showed lower stress. It meant that FW and MF players had more burden and stress in competition and game than GK players having less burden and stress in loss and competition.

스쿼시용품 소비자의 제품태도가 구매행동에 미치는 영향

김용영,김근수 목포대학교 스포츠산업 연구소 2006 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

This research examines closely degree and relation of product attitude squash article consumer’s pipe and continuous, ? situation enemy to examine closely participation degree’s product bearing and relation of purchase action the purpose be. Chose participation by product attitude by parameter and purchase action by dependent variable by arg to achieve purpose of this research. Questionnaire did to make out by own estimation recording method utilizing investigator educated beforehand after do propriety degree and believability examination through preliminary investigation. nvestigation target ]drew 350 by type all using radio specimen sampling process to practicing squash friend of the same taste in Kwang ju? Cholla-namdo. Do so that may uncheck Pyojip more than 3 Munhang of done specimen or exempt untruthful questionnaire 29 fathers and inflected 321 to data. Special quality of investigation great box used frequency analysis in data processing, and degree are product attitude pipe, executed multiplex regression analysis to analyze effect that product attitude gets in purchase action. Got following result as result that verify effect that squash article consumer’s product attitude gets in purchase action by method of study and formality of something wrong. First, product attitude by continuous participation degree which is degree’s low rank factor pipe was variance partially. That is, appeared, but was expose that do not exert affirmative effect in price that exert affirmative effect in design, brand, function. Even if is Sanghwangjeokgwan, was expose that do not influence in product behavior. Second, function of product attitude, brand, price were expose that affect affirmative ashes purchase intention, but was expose that do not exert effect that Design is affirmative in ashes purchase intention, and was expose that exert effect that function, brand, price, design are affirmative in another person recommendation intention.