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      • KCI등재

        A Study on the Emotional Expressions and Users’ Tendency toward Emoticon

        장익준 한국기초조형학회 2015 기초조형학연구 Vol.16 No.1

        Emoticon plays a role of conveying emotions and creating communication atmosphere as nonverbal element in mobile messenger service. This study aims to examine the emotions delivered by emoticon and analyze emotional tendencies by user’s use frequency. To attain the objective, the emotions that emoticons represent were classified according to Circumplex Model of Affect of James Russell that suggests 28 emotional groups. For this study, a survey was conducted and the results showed that the emoticons used by users were largely categorized as positive and negative emotion group. In addition, it was found that about 17% of the emoticons were means of non-emotional communication. Furthermore, it was proven that those who use emoticons more in communication have higher tendency of communication. It revealed that emoticons have developed into an important part of communication between people though they are nonverbal element of communication. In conclusion, while attention has been paid to the functional aspects of emoticons as means of communication in mobile messenger until now, this study shows that emoticons have potential of playing a role of verbal communication as they expand further in future.

      • KCI등재후보

        Effects of Menopausal Hormone Therapy on Uterine Myo ma in Menopausal Women

        장익준,홍기연,오영림,김병윤,박성남,이해혁,나용진,정남궁 대한폐경학회 2013 대한폐경학회지 Vol.19 No.3

        Objectives: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the long term effects of estrogen-progestogen therapy (EPT) on uterine myomas volume in postmenopausal women. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis on postmenopausal women with asymptomatic uterine myoma during the period between April, 2008 and September, 2012. Postmenopause was defined as amenorrhea for longer than a year or serum follicle stimulating hormone levels higher than 40 IU/L. The volume of the myoma was assessed by transvaginal ultrasonography for every 6 months after administration of EPT. Results: Thirty-eight women were included in the study, with 32 in the EPT group and 6 in the control group. Overall, uterine myoma volume (mean ± standard deviation, cm3) in the EPT group was 19.5 ± 24.6 at baseline, and those at 6 and 12 months were 24.7 ± 35.1 and 28.5 ± 56.4, respectively. Myoma volume did not change significantly with EPT, and these changes were not significantly different from the control group. Myoma volume changes were not significantly different in the subgroups according to the route of estrogen administrations and the method of progestogen administrations. Clinically significant volume increases during one year of EPT was noted in 28.1% (9/32), however, only one showed transient increases. Conclusion: Our results suggest that treating postmenopausal woman with EPT on a long-term basis does not increase the volume of uterine myomas.

      • 구순 구개열 환자의 성장후 측모형태에 관한 두부계측방사선학적 연구

        장익준,손우일,송재철,진병로 영남대학교 기초/임상의학연구소 2001 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.18 No.1

        Background: Cleft lip and palate deformity have unknown patterns of maxillofacial growth and development. The maxillofacial growth can be affected either by congenital or environmental factors such as infection and trauma. Surgical repair of cleft lip and palate may interfere the subsequent growth and development of maxillofacial region. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of maxillofacial growth patterns in adult cleft lip and palate patients. Materials and Methods: The material for this study consisted of 17 adult male patients with cleft lip and palate. Cephalometric tracing and measurements were done by one investigator. The relationship between 17 cleft lip and palate patients and Korean norms were evaluated statistically Results: There were statistically differences in Na. perpendicular to point A, SNA angle, effective maxillary length, maxillofacial differencial, Wit's appraisal and upper incisor to point A(p<0.01). Pogonion to Na. perpendicular also statistically differed(p<0.05). Other measurements didn't statistically differ. Conclusion: It was evident that in adult cleft lip and palate patients, maxilla was retruded and short. Careful cleft lip and palate repair and treatment are recommended for facilitating normal growth of maxilla.

      • 대학도서관 이용자교육 실태 분석 연구 : 외국인 유학생을 중심으로

        장익준 한국사립대학교 도서관협의회 2012 사대도협회지 Vol.13 No.-

        본 연구는 대학도서관에서 실시하는 이용자교육의 실태를 국내 대학생과 외국인 유학생으로 구분, 조사한 것을 바탕으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 외국인 유학생을 위한 이용자교육이 국내 대학생을 대상으로하는 이용자교육과 비교해 볼 때 상대적으로 부족하게 진행되고 있었고, 외국인 유학생에 대한 사서의 관심도 크게 부족하여 외국인 유학생의 다양한 정보욕구와 올바른 도서관 이용에 편의를 제공해 주고 있지 못한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 대학도서관에서는 외국인 유학생을 도서관으로 유도할 수 있는 차별화되고, 도서관 이용에 도움이 되는 이용자교육을 제공하는 방안을 수립하여야 한다.

      • KCI등재

        일본 지방자치단체 캐릭터의 사례 분석 및 활용 전략에 관한 연구

        장익준 한국일러스트레이션학회 2014 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.15 No.40

        지난 1995년 지방치제도가 시작된 이후, 각 단체들은 지역의 경쟁력 확보를 위해 다방면으로 노력하였다. 지역을 대표하는 캐릭터 디자인은 이와 같은 홍보의 일환으로 중점적으로 다루어지기 시작하였다. 일반적으로 한국에서 지방자치단체를 대표하는 캐릭터들은 지역의 브랜드 아이덴티티의 한 요소로 개발된다. 즉, 지역 로고나 슬로건 등을 도와주는 요소로 활용되는 것이 대부분이다. 일본 역시 한국과 마찬가지로 각 지방자치단체가 지역의 활성화를 위해 캐릭터를 하나의 전략으로 활용하고 있다. 하지만, 일본의 경우에는 캐릭터를 전면에 내세워 지역을 홍보하고 알리는 것에 주력하고 있다. 또한, 캐릭터를 통해 자체적인 수익을 창출하면서, 지역에 대한 홍보와 캐릭터에 대한 예산을 해결하는 선순환이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 일본의 지방자치단체가 관리하고 있는 캐릭터들에 대한 현황을 조사하여, 캐릭터의 성향을 분석하였다. 또한, 심층적인 캐릭터 사례에 대한 조사를 위해 2012년도 일본 캐릭터 그랑프리 1위를 기록한 구마모토 현(熊本県)의 쿠마몬(くまもん)이라는 캐릭터를 중점적으로 연구하였다. 이를 통해 한국의 지방자치단체에서 캐릭터를 활용할 수 있는 전략에 도움이 되기를 기대한다. Since local autonomy system started in Korea, 1995, each local governments managed administration in independent form, and trying in many quarters for region to secure competitiveness. Generally, characters that represent local autonomous entities in Korea are developed as an element of identity of local brand. Japan also have similar local autonomy system with Korea. But, they put characters for promotion of region, use it for tourist attractions and local product, and also trying cooperation with company or other organizations. As a result, virtuous cycle that characters create own profit as a brand, and compilation of a budget on PR of region and character is getting easier is happening. This research analyzed tendency or trend of character by investigating current situation of characters that Japanese local autonomous entities are managing. Also, in order to make in-depth case study on character, Kumamon(くまもん) of Kumamoto(熊本県) which recorded first place in 2012 Japanese character grand prize was studied in priority. From this, the way for Korean local autonomous entities to use characters for promotion of region and creation of profit was found.

      • KCI등재

        A Study on Emotion Classification and Design Elements of Mobile Emoticons - Based on Characters of LINE, Mobile Messenger -

        장익준 디자인융복합학회(구.한국인포디자인학회) 2015 디자인융복합연구 Vol.14 No.3

        This paper identifies and classifies mobile messenger emoticons according to their characteristics and the emotions they evoke. James Russell, proposed the "circumplex model of affect" as a method to classify emotions. The model does not classify emotions linguistically; instead, emotions are situated in a two-dimensional space. His method is used to formulate a new classification for mobile messenger emoticons. First, a survey was conducted targeting users of LINE, a mobile messenger. LINE's emoticons were shown to the targeted users who were then asked to choose emotions representative of the emoticon from those within the standard eight categories by Russell. The results obtained from the survey were then applied to the Russell's model and graph patterns analyzed and classified into 12 groups of emoticons. Finally, data calculated using the Multiple Response Analysis were analyzed to determine the design elements the subjects looked at when deciding on the emotion evoked by each emoticon. According to the results, the percentage of people who judged facial expressions and body motion as influential design elements was 81.2% and 75.5%, respectively. On the other hand, 44% of the people considered effects elements as influential, which is considerably less than the percentage for the previous two elements.

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